scholarly journals EVALUASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU PRODUK RAJUNGAN “VALUE ADDED” UNTUK MEGURANGI KOMPLAIN KONSUMEN DI PABRIK PENGOLAHAN RAJUNGAN VALUE ADDED LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Okta Amelia

<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Pabrik pengolahan rajungan di Propinsi Lampung telah menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Mutu Produk (SMMP) sejak tahun 1998. Walaupun telah menerapkan SMMP, pabrik tersebut masih dikomplain oleh konsumennya karena mutu produk hasil olahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi SMMP “value added” rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) untuk menyusun strategi perbaikan SMMP, dan menerapkan strategi perbaikan SMMP untuk mengurangi komplain konsumen. Metode survei dan wawancara diterapkan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab komplain konsumen. .  Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu tahap evaluasi SMMP dan tahap implementasi hasil evaluasi SMMP. Evaluasi SMMP meghasilkan 3 prioritas perbaikan SMMP yang dianalisa dengan metode AHP. Tiga prioritas tersebut yaitu (1) memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana ruang produksi sesuai dengan persyaratan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) khususnya penambahan lampu UV untuk memudahkan pengecekkan serpihan benda asing agar tidak terikut dalam daging rajungan, (2) memotivasi seluruh karyawan untuk bekerja mengikuti SMMP yang telah diperbaiki secara ketat, dan (3) memonitor dan mengevaluasi hasil kerja seluruh karyawan sesuai dengan SMMP yang telah diperbaiki. Sejak implementasi 3 prioritas SMMP tersebut, komplain konsumen tidak terjadi lagi selama enam bulan terakhir. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat menghindari kerugian finansial akibat komplain konsumen sebesar Rp. 400.000.000 (empat ratus juta rupiah) lebih per tahun.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>:SMMP, HACCP, Rajungan.</p>

1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Salhuddin Ahmed ◽  
M Nural Anwar

In the present investigation a total 630 black tiger and brown ready-to-cook/eat shrimp samples collected from a fish processing industry was analyzed. Total aerobic plate count (APC) was found to exceed the International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods (ICMSF) standard in case of 2.26% black tiger shrimp and 1.86% brown shrimp samples. Escherichia coli counts of all the samples were within the acceptable limit of ICMSF standard. However, considering the Council of the European Communities (EEC) standard, coliform (E. coli) counts of 0.96% black tiger and 0.62% brown shrimp samples exceeded the acceptable limit. Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes were not detected from any specimens. The fish processing seems to follow the hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) principles that should be more strictly maintained in order to keep the quality of shrimp of international standard. Keywords: Ready-to-cook/eat shrimps, Bacteriological count, Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v24i2.1247 Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 24, Number 2, December 2007, pp 81-84


Author(s):  
Cicilia S. B. Kambey ◽  
Iona Campbell ◽  
Elizabeth J. Cottier-Cook ◽  
Adibi R. M. Nor ◽  
Azhar Kassim ◽  
...  

AbstractThe application of biosecurity in seaweed aquaculture plays an important role in reducing the impact of disease and pest outbreaks. The continuous occurrence of seaweed pests including the macroalgal epiphytes, epi-endophytic filamentous algae and biofilms on Kappaphycus farms may also potentially induce further incidences of the ice-ice syndrome. In this study, on-farm biosecurity management measures were tested on the commercially grown seaweeds Kappaphycus malesianus and Kappaphycus alvarezii during peak ice-ice season at Gallam-Gallam Village, Sabah, Malaysia. The investigation was focused on preventative control measures including the early detection of the ice-ice syndrome and pests through propagule health checks, regular cleaning of the crop thallus and associated long-line ropes and monitoring of the environment. Farm procedures and practices were also assessed in terms of their biosecurity ‘risk’ using the hazard analysis and critical control point (HCCAP) approach. Observations were replicated in two different farm management systems; one system adopted routine biosecurity measures and the other had no biosecurity measures. The results showed that the ice-ice syndrome and pest outbreak was significantly decreased by 60–75% for K. malesianus and 29–71% for K. alvarezii at the farm which adopted the routine biosecurity measures compared with the no biosecurity treatment. The biosecurity measures also significantly improved growth rate and seaweed quality. The infection levels of the epi-endophyte Melanothamnus sp. contributed to the ice-ice syndrome in K. malesianus, whilst the epiphyte coverage was correlated to the ice-ice incidence in K. alvarezii. This study provides the first evidence of biosecurity management measures significantly decreasing the incidence of the ice-ice syndrome and pests on a commercial seaweed farm.


2004 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 1383-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip R Goodwin

Abstract The levels (1–2%) and increasing severity of allergic responses to food in the adult population are well documented, as is the phenomenon of even higher (3–8%) and apparently increasing incidence in children, albeit that susceptibility decreases with age. Problematic foods include peanut, milk, eggs, tree nuts, and sesame, but the list is growing as awareness continues to rise. The amounts of such foods that can cause allergic reactions is difficult to gauge; however, the general consensus is that ingestion of low parts per million is sufficient to cause severe reactions in badly affected individuals. Symptoms can rapidly—within minutes—progress from minor discomfort to severe, even life-threatening anaphylactic shock in those worst affected. Given the combination of high incidence of atopy, potential severity of response, and apparently widespread instances of “hidden” allergens in the food supply, it is not surprising that this issue is increasingly subject to legislative and regulatory scrutiny. In order to assist in the control of allergen levels in foods to acceptable levels, analysts require a combination of test methods, each designed to produce accurate, timely, and cost-effective analytical information. Such information contributes significantly to Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point programs to determine food manufacturers’ risk and improves the accuracy of monitoring and surveillance by food industry, commercial, and enforcement laboratories. Analysis thereby facilitates improvements in compliance with labeling laws with concomitant reductions in risks to atopic consumers. This article describes a combination of analytical approaches to fulfill the various needs of these 3 analytical communities.


Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-278
Author(s):  
Y.I. Jayadi ◽  
A. Astari ◽  
R. Ekasari ◽  
U. Aiman ◽  
N.U. Dewi

Food safety is an important issue in the incidence of foodborne diseases in society. Kaledo is one of the “must-try” traditional foods of Palu City, Indonesia. The main ingredients used for making this dish are beef and cow’s trotters, which are highly susceptible to microbiological, physical, and chemical contamination. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) in one of the culinary businesses in Palu City. The GMP assessment was carried out using the self-assessment questionnaire developed by Food Supplements Europe. The results of this study indicated that Kaledo X Food Stall still had not implemented GMP. However, HACCP analysis showed a critical control point (CCP) in the cooking process of Kaledo, i.e., at the time of boiling the meat and bones.


1970 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Poonam Thapa ◽  
Anjana Singh ◽  
Tika Bahadur Karki

Hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) module was prepared for one of the most popular fast food momo (chicken momo and buff momo). For this, hazard analysis was conducted in eight different restaurants of Katmandu city by observing all the steps of preparation, monitoring time-temperature throughout the preparation process and collecting samples of different stages of these food. The samples were assessed for total aerobic mesophilic count (TAMC), total coliform count, total Staphylococcus aureus count, total yeast and mold count, detection of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli. During preparation of chicken momo, the highest TAMC, yeast and mold count, coliform and S. aureus count were found to be 2.8 × 106cfu/g, 2.1 × 103cfu/g, 1.92 × 105cfu/g and 3.4 × 103cfu/g respectively. While preparation of buff momo, the highest TAMC, yeast and mold count, coliform count and S. aureus count were found to be 2.82 × 106cfu/g, 1.9 × 103cfu/g, 2.1 × 105cfu/g and 2.8 × 103cfu/g respectively. These values and near to these values too were obtained from the samples of pickles, spices, raw momo, mixture of minced meat with spices and raw meat. The organisms originally present in the raw materials were subsequently transmitted to all the preparatory stages but was not observed after steaming and hence the final steamed product of both kinds of momo were free from microorganisms. Thus from the above findings, it was concluded that steaming was the main critical control point (CCP), which if done for proper time and temperature, can eliminate all the contaminating organisms. Key words: coliform count, critical control point, hazard analysis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp DOI: 10.3126/njst.v9i0.3164 Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 9 (2008) 49-56


2000 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1347-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUY E. SKINNER ◽  
STEVEN M. GENDEL ◽  
GEOFFREY A. FINGERHUT ◽  
HAIM A. SOLOMON ◽  
JODIE ULASZEK

The ability of automated ribotyping to differentiate between major types and individual strains of Clostridium botulinum was tested using the Qualicon Riboprinter Microbial Characterization System. Pure spores of C. botulinum type A, proteolytic type B, nonproteolytic type B, and type E strains were inoculated onto modified anaerobic egg yolk agar and incubated 24 h at 35°C. Plates were rinsed with buffer (2 mM Tris + 20 mM EDTA) to remove vegetative cells that were heated for 10 min at 80°C, treated with a lysing agent, and ribotyped in the Qualicon Riboprinter utilizing the enzyme EcoRI. Riboprint patterns were obtained for 30 strains of the four major types of C. botulinum most commonly involved in human foodborne botulism. Proteolytic strains yielded the best and most consistent results. Fifteen ribogroups were identified among the 31 strains tested. Interestingly, in two cases, a single ribogroup contained patterns from isolates belonging to evolutionarily distinct Clostridium lineages. This degree of differentiation between strains of C. botulinum may be useful in hazard analysis and identification, hazard analysis and critical control point monitoring and validation, environmental monitoring, and in inoculation studies.


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