scholarly journals The Co-Development of Generativity and Well-Being into Early Late Life

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica Baranski ◽  
Jennifer Lodi-Smith ◽  
Elyse Ponterio ◽  
Nicky Newton ◽  
Michael Poulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rank Order ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Change Models ◽  
Demographic Covariates ◽  
Early Late

The current manuscript replicates and extends the few existing studies of generativity in later adulthood with regard to two aims: (1) to model individual differences in the development of generativity into early late life and (2) to quantify the relationship between development in generativity and development in well-being into late midlife and early older adulthood. Data from the Rochester Adult Longitudinal Study (RALS) are used to address these aims in a preregistered secondary analysis of existing RALS data (see https://osf.io/syp2u). Analyses quantify individual development of generativity in a sample of 284 RALS participants who completed the Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS; McAdams & de St. Aubin, 1992) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB; Ryff, 1989a) during the most recent two waves of the RALS (2000 – 2012). Both generativity and well-being demonstrated substantial rank-order stability and mean-level change as well as individual variability on both. Dual score change models showed a robust concurrent relationship between both constructs at the first assessment and meaningful correlated change between generativity and well-being over time. While demographic covariates were not associated with study findings, one of the most important limitations of the RALS is the racial and ethnic homogeneity of the sample that constrains generalizability to other racial and ethnic groups. Results are discussed in the context of our current understanding of the development and impact of generativity in later adulthood anddirections for future research in this area are identified.

Temporal Dynamics of PERMA Building Blocks and Well-being in Daily Life: An Ecological Momentary Assessment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeideh Heshmati ◽  
Zita Oravecz
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Momentary Assessment ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Dynamical Features ◽  
Ecological Momentary ◽  
Momentary Assessment

Most assessments of well-being have relied on retrospective accounts, measured by global evaluative well-being scales. Following the recent debates focused on the assessment of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being based on the elements of the PERMA theory, the current study aimed to shed further light onto the measurement of PERMA elements in daily life and their temporal dynamics. Through an Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) design (N=160), we examined the dynamics of change (e.g., baselines and intra-individual variability) in the PERMA elements using the mPERMA measure, which is an EMA-adapted version of the PERMA Profiler. Findings revealed that momentary experiences of well-being, quantified via PERMA elements, map onto their corresponding hedonic or eudaimonic well-being components, and its dynamical features provide novel insights into predicting global well-being. This work offers avenues for future research to assess well-being in real-time and real-world contexts in ecologically valid ways, while eliminating recall bias.

scholarly journals The codevelopment of generativity and well-being into early late life.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Lodi-Smith ◽  
Elyse J. Ponterio ◽  
Nicky J. Newton ◽  
Michael J. Poulin ◽  
Erica Baranski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Late Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Early Late

scholarly journals Screening for Student Subjective Well-Being: An Analog Evaluation of Broad and Targeted Models

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 803-809
Author(s):  
Tyler L. Renshaw ◽  
Jeffrey S. Chenier
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Wellbeing ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Validity Evidence ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Academic Efficacy ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Middle Schoolers ◽  
Dependent Variables

This brief report presents a secondary analysis of responses to the Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire (SSWQ) with a sample of urban middle-schoolers. Relative classification validity evidence was evaluated for two screening models derived from responses to the SSWQ: one based on the Overall Wellbeing Scale (OWS) and the other based solely on the Academic Efficacy Subscale (AES). Results from Bayesian t tests, using several school-reported outcomes as dependent variables, indicated evidence in favor of classification validity for both the OWS and AES screening models. Yet findings also show that the evidence for the AES model was stronger than that for the OWS model. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

scholarly journals The Other Pandemic: A Conceptual Framework and Future Research Directions of Junk Food Marketing to Children and Childhood Obesity

2021 ◽  
pp. 027614672110543
Author(s):  
Myriam Ertz ◽  
Guillaume Le Bouhart
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Food Marketing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Broad Array

During the last two decades, childhood obesity has become a global pandemic, creating harmful impacts on children, tutors, and society. If the obesity/overweight trend continues upwards, especially in developing countries, it may significantly alter millions of children's professional, social, and psychological well-being. Furthermore, it is conceivable that when obesity/overweight issues appear at a young age, they may persist during adulthood and disrupt individual development and community well-being. By targeting children at a very young age and with a broad array of strategies, junk food marketers have often been accused of inducing children to (over)consume junk food from an early age and throughout adolescence until adulthood. This paper reviews the literature about childhood obesity/overweight and junk food marketing strategies to develop a conceptual framework delineating the forces and counter-forces to the childhood obesity phenomenon and identify avenues for future research and managers.

scholarly journals The Bright Sides of Sadness in Late Life

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 627-627
Author(s):  
Claudia Haase ◽  
Deborah Wu ◽  
Sandy Lwi ◽  
Alice Verstaen ◽  
Robert Levenson
Keyword(s):  
Marital Conflict ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Compensatory Control ◽  
Film Clips ◽  
Autonomic Physiology

Abstract Sadness is often thought of as unpleasant and dysfunctional. Yet, evolutionary-functionalist approaches and discrete emotional aging frameworks suggest that sadness is an emotion that helps us deal with loss and thus may become particularly salient and adaptive in late life. This talk presents findings from a multi-study, multi-method research program using age-diverse samples and experimental and longitudinal study designs. Findings show (1) intact or elevated levels of sadness responding in late life (i.e., higher sadness expressions in response to distressing film clips; higher coherence between sad facial expressions and autonomic physiology in response to film clips depicting loss; stability in sadness behaviors in marital conflict interactions). Moreover, (2) higher levels of sadness responding are linked to adaptive outcomes in late life (i.e., higher social connectedness, higher compensatory control strategies) with some effects generalizing across age groups (i.e., links between sadness coherence and well-being). Implications for future research are discussed.

scholarly journals Work-to-family profiles, family structure and burnout in mothers

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1167-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura D. Robinson ◽  
Christopher A. Magee ◽  
Peter Caputi
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Latent Profile Analysis ◽  
Profile Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Family Types ◽  
Demographic Covariates ◽  
Health And Well Being

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify work-to-family profiles in working mothers, test whether profiles differ between sole and partnered mothers, and examine whether the work-to-family profiles are associated with burnout. Design/methodology/approach Data on work-to-family conflict (WFC), work-to-family enrichment (WFE), burnout, and relevant socio-demographic covariates were collected via a self-report online survey. Latent profile analysis on WFC and WFE items was used to identify profiles in 179-sole and 857-partnered mothers in paid employment. Regression analyses were performed to examine whether profiles were associated with burnout. Findings Five distinct work-to-family profiles were identified: Harmful, Negative Active, Active, Beneficial, and Fulfilled. Profile membership differed significantly between sole and partnered mothers, with sole mothers more likely to be in the harmful profile. The five profiles had differing implications for burnout. Practical implications WFC and WFE can co-occur, and have differing implications for health and well-being. It is important to consider both WFC and WFE when addressing employee burnout. Furthermore, sole mothers may need greater assistance in reducing WFC and increasing WFE in order to minimize burnout. Originality/value This study contributes to existing research by demonstrating differences in work-to-family profiles between sole and partnered mothers, and highlights the need for future research on diverse family types.

scholarly journals COHORT DIFFERENCES IN CHANGES IN LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG OLDER JAPANESE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S697-S697
Author(s):  
Takeshi Nakagawa ◽  
Erika Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Representative Study ◽  
Cohort Differences ◽  
Young Old

Abstract Life span research has been interested in how sociocultural contexts shape individual development and aging processes. Empirical studies have reported that later cohorts show higher levels of well-being. However, more recent studies indicate that cohort differences are not sustained in very late life. The present study examined whether cohort differences in well-being, as measured by life satisfaction, are observed in the young-old and old-old, and further explored potential determinants of cohort differences. Using longitudinal data from a nationally representative study of older Japanese, conducted from 1987—2002, we compared earlier- and later-born cohorts in the young-old (N = 874; age 60—65; year of birth: 1922—1927 and 1931—1936) and old-old (N = 1,022; age 70—80; year of birth: 1907—1917 and 1919—1929), respectively. To control for covariates, we used case-matched groups based on age and gender. Results revealed that later cohorts exhibited higher levels of life satisfaction in both age groups. In the young-old, life satisfaction declined across cohorts. In the old-old, life satisfaction remained stable among earlier cohorts but declined among later cohorts. Socioeconomic, social, and health factors at the individual level and methodological factors (i.e., number of observations) did not fully explain the cohort differences in both age groups. Our results suggest that historical increases in levels of well-being are observed in late life, but that these improvements do not hold in very late life. Future studies should consider potential societal factors behind observed cohort differences in well-being.

scholarly journals Current Research on Suicide in Older Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 525-526
Author(s):  
Montgomery Owsiany ◽  
Yeates Conwell
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Younger Adults ◽  
Suicidal Thoughts And Behaviors

Abstract Rates of suicide are elevated in middle- and late-life, yet studies focusing on suicidal ideation and behavior in older adults are limited compared to research in younger adults. The studies included in the present symposium offer valuable findings on suicide in older adults across the span of late-life. Owsiany et al. focus on age differences between older and younger adults in the association between anxiety symptoms and suicide risk. In Heisel et al., an online intervention is assessed for improving the outcomes of psychological well-being and suicide risk in older adult men who are transitioning into retirement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Crnek-Georgeson and Wilson reviewed the link between retirement patterns and psychological effects, including suicidal behaviors, among older adults. Additionally, this review includes recommendations for policy makers and employers in an effort to assist older adults with the transition into retirement. Utilizing baseline data from the Helping Older Adults Engage study, Fenstermacher et al. research the association between volunteering and suicidal ideation in a predominantly lonely older adult sample across the span of late-life. Together, these studies provide foundation for future research on suicide in late-life to build upon. Future studies should continue to focus on risk and protective factors for suicide in older adults and aim to improve screening and intervention for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in this population. Yeates Conwell, M.D., Director of Geriatric Psychiatry and Co-Director of the Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide at the University of Rochester Medical Center, will serve as discussant.

scholarly journals Newborn Outcomes Among Veterans Utilizing VHA Maternity Benefits, 2016-2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca L Kinney ◽  
Laurel A Copeland ◽  
Aimee R Kroll-Desrosiers ◽  
Lorrie Walker ◽  
Valerie Marteeny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Women Veterans ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Veterans Health ◽  
Care Coordinator ◽  
Newborn Outcomes ◽  
Maternity Benefits

ABSTRACT Introduction Public Law 111-163 Section 206 of the Caregivers and Veteran Omnibus Health Services Act amended the Veterans Health Administration’s (VHA) medical benefits package to include 7 days of medical care for newborns delivered by Veterans. We examined the newborn outcomes among a cohort of women Veterans receiving VHA maternity benefits and care coordination. Materials and Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of phone interview data from Veterans enrolled in the COMFORT (Center for Maternal and Infant Outcomes Research in Translation) study 2016–2020. Multivariable regression estimated associations with newborn outcomes (preterm birth; low birthweight). Results During the study period, 829 infants were born to 811 Veterans. Mothers reported “excellent health” for 94% of infants. The prevalence of preterm birth was slightly higher in our cohort (11% vs. 10%), as were low birthweight (9%) deliveries, compared to the general population (8.28%). Additionally, 42% of infants in our cohort required follow-up care for non-routine health conditions; 11% were uninsured at 2 months of age. Adverse newborn outcomes were more common for mothers who were older in age, self-identified as non-white in race and/or of Hispanic ethnicity, had a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder, or had gestational comorbidities. Conclusions The current VHA maternity coverage appears to be an effective policy for ensuring the well-being and health care coverage for the majority of Veterans and their newborns in the first days of life, thereby reducing the risk of inadequate prenatal and neonatal care. Future research should examine costs associated with extending coverage to 14 days or longer, comparing those to the projected excess costs of neonatal health problems. VHA policy should continue to support expanding care and resources through the Maternity Care Coordinator model.

Late-Life Divorce and Postdivorce Adult Subjective Well-Being

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1363-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary L. Bowen ◽  
Todd M. Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Protective Factors ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Risk And Protective Factors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Late Life Divorce

Late-life divorce—divorce at 50 years and older—is an increasingly common event in the United States. Despite this trend, the conditions and outcomes for those involved in late-life divorce remain understudied. Drawing on Schlossberg’s transition theory, we assess four sets of risk and protective factors (i.e., situation, self, support, and coping strategies) that could influence the postdivorce life satisfaction of adults who experience late-life divorces. Using the data set of a nationally representative study, we obtained an analytical sample of 164 men and 145 women who reported a divorce at 50 years or older ( N = 309). Results from ordinary least squares regression analysis indicate few statistically significant effects from the sets of risk and protective factors entered in the second and third steps of the analysis. Implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document