scholarly journals Fitri Aprilia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN

Limitations of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs, or UMKM) in carrying out taxation obligations make UMKM often disobedient in carrying out their obligations. Non-compliance of taxpayers UMKM can harm them with the emergence of problems in the field of taxation on the business they live. To be able to overcome these problems the government has provided tax forgiveness facilities that can be utilized by UMKM. This study aims to evaluate the policy of Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Remission, of Small and Medium Enterprises Taxpayer at Tax Office Pratama East Medan. The method used in this research is a mixed research method that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. The main informant in this research is the UMKM taxpayer and the key informant is the tax officer. The population of this study is the UMKM taxpayer who is in the working area of KPP Pratama Medan Timur with the number of more than 100 people. The sample used Taro Yamane formula with sample number of 97 people who become respondents. The results showed that the implementation of tax pardon on the UMKM taxpayer has run quite well.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
SAHARUDDIN SAHARUDDIN

This study aims to determine the effect of Marketing Strategy on Sales Volume of Aluminum Handicraft Products in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe. For the purposes of data analysis, qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The data used is primary data.The results of the study prove that partially, product variables (X1), price (X2), promotion (X3) Distribution (X4) affect the sales volume of Small and Medium Enterprises Products in Lhokseumawe City. Furthermore, the test results simultaneously prove that the F table of 3.00 is much smaller than the calculated F of 11.044. The Correlation Coefficient (R) is 0.790 or 79.0%, this means that Product (X1), Price (X2), Promotion (X3) and Distribution (X4) factors have a strong relationship with the sales volume of aluminum handicraft products (Y). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.624 or 62.4%, this means that the sales volume of small and medium business products is influenced by marketing strategies, the remaining 37.6% is influenced by other variables outside of this study, while the Adjusted R Square is 0.324 or 32.4%, this means the Dependent Variable can be explained by the variation of Product (X1), Price (X2), Promotion (X3) Distribution (X4) which are Independent Variables


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Dan Van Dang ◽  
Binh Duc Vu

This paper employs qualitative and quantitative methods to test the theory of Philips Curve in Vietnam in the period between 2000 and 2014. The results show that the Philips Curve applies to the actual situation of the Vietnam’s economy, which is useful for both macro-economic planning by the Government and monetary policy making by the State Bank of Vietnam. The paper also suggests implications of an increased application of the Philips Curve to the economic policy management, thereby contributing to the stabilized socio-economic development in Vietnam


Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Logan Cochrane ◽  
Danielle D. Legault

More than a decade has passed since the triple crises of food, energy and finance in the period 2007–2008. Those events turned global investor interest to agriculture and its commodities and thereafter the leasing of tens of millions of hectares of land. This article reviews and synthesizes the available evidence regarding the agricultural investments that have taken place in Ethiopia since that time. We use a systematic review approach to identify literature from the Web of Science and complement that with additional literature found via Google Scholar. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to analyze the available literature. In so doing, we raise questions of data quality, by analyzing the evidence base used by many studies (the Land Matrix database) and compare it with data we obtained from the Government of Ethiopia. We find that while the Land Matrix is the largest available database, it appears to present only a fraction of the reality. In critically assessing the literature, we identify areas that have been under-researched or are missing from the literature, namely assessments of gendered impacts, the role of diaspora and domestic investors, interdisciplinary approaches (e.g., integrating climate change, biodiversity, and water), and studies that move beyond technical assessment, such as looking at the impacts on traditional knowledge and socio-cultural systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noor Ardiansah ◽  
Indah Anisykurlillah

This study aims to provide the empirical facts of the maturity level of computer-based accounting systems adopted by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. This study was motivated by the limited research on the antecedent of adoption of computer-based accounting systems in SMEs. A survey conducted to SMEs in Semarang using questionnaire. The data was analyzed using correlation test. The results show the maturity level of the SMEs accounting system is at the third level (defined), which means that the accounting system development activities have been determined but are not yet optimal. Key maturity activities that are related significantly are planning and organization, business process management, risk management, and problem management, as well as system standardization and measurement. The results of this study contribute to the government to create a strategy for increasing adoption by strengthening the SMEs system maturity.


Epigram ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Costantein Imanuel Sarapil ◽  
Ishak Bawias ◽  
Eunike Irene Kumaseh ◽  
Getruida Nita Mozes ◽  
Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the marketing margins of demersal fish in Laotongan Village. Laotongan Village, or another name for Tehang Island, is one of the islands in District of Tabukan Selatan, Regency of Sangihe Archipelago. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are methods that look at phenomena from non-material aspects, beyond what they appear to be, with the study of meaning as something holistic. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is a method that looks at the phenomenon from the material aspect, which is visible, the impact study, the factors that affect it as a variable. In general, fisher who catch fish in Laotongan Village use hand line, in the local language it is called Kakintu. Also, the type boat used is pumpboat. The fisher in Laotongan Village are fisher with low income, and most of the fisher have an elementary education level. Marketing margin of Demersal fish is Rp. 15,000., And the efficiency of the portion received by fisher, F = 57%, F> 50%, where the sales of demersal fish are efficient. However, fisher's welfare has not improved. One of the factors is the extravagant fisher's lifestyle. The government can pay attention to the welfare of fisher.


Epigram ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Costantein Imanuel Sarapil ◽  
Ishak Bawias ◽  
Eunike Irene Kumaseh ◽  
Getruida Nita Mozes ◽  
Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the marketing margins of demersal fish in Laotongan Village. Laotongan Village, or another name for Tehang Island, is one of the islands in District of Tabukan Selatan, Regency of Sangihe Archipelago. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are methods that look at phenomena from non-material aspects, beyond what they appear to be, with the study of meaning as something holistic. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is a method that looks at the phenomenon from the material aspect, which is visible, the impact study, the factors that affect it as a variable. In general, fisher who catch fish in Laotongan Village use hand line, in the local language it is called Kakintu. Also, the type boat used is pumpboat. The fisher in Laotongan Village are fisher with low income, and most of the fisher have an elementary education level. Marketing margin of Demersal fish is Rp. 15,000., And the efficiency of the portion received by fisher, F = 57%, F> 50%, where the sales of demersal fish are efficient. However, fisher's welfare has not improved. One of the factors is the extravagant fisher's lifestyle. The government can pay attention to the welfare of fisher.


2020 ◽  
pp. 002190962097242
Author(s):  
Susan Tsvuura ◽  
Maxwell Mudhara ◽  
Michael Chimonyo

Factors affecting households’ choices to participate in markets are often not disaggregated by gender, leading to policies that are insensitive to women’s needs. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the study analysed challenges faced by male and female-headed households in goat commercialisation in the semi-arid Msinga area of South Africa. The main constraints were poor condition of goats and mortality, high illiteracy rates of women, shortage of transport to take goats to the market and limited access to information. The study recommends that women be provided with greater market access and information and for the government to avail more attractive investment opportunities to reduce the use of goats as a store of wealth.


Author(s):  
Endang Wirjatmi Trilestari ◽  
Heny Handayani

The Quadro helix concept is used in the innovations for economic development. The Quadro helix elements include the government as an innovator and facilitator to facilitate the growth of business opportunities, the business as entrepreneurs, and the civil society as a source of labor, service users, innovation developers and academics as laboratories that have not run well. Meanwhile, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a business unit of creativity and innovation that created to mobilize the economy. Boyolali's potential develops with its MSMEs in the village. In terms of Village Development Index (IPD) are 215 developing villages, namely 45 independent villages and one underdeveloped village. This has become a problem because empowering the village economy did not optimal. Referring to the regional superior potential and IPD, Boyolali Regency requires strengthening capacity especially those related to MSMEs. Total of 26,210 MSMEs and 1,103 MSMEs spread across 19 districts in all districts that are under various conditions at Boyolali Regency. This research was conducted a descriptive method by looking at the roles and conditions of various MSMEs. The results indicate the lack of the role of educational institutions or academics in participating of developing MSMEs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Maisa Y. Burbar ◽  
Suzan J. Shkukani

Being an entrepreneur is becoming an anabranch in the business world. In addition, many young adults are preparing to be entrepreneurs in the future. Worldwide, many intellectuals view entrepreneurship as necessary to small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in general because it is critical to development. Micro, small-medium enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial in Palestine because MSMEs dominate the Palestinian economy. This study highlights the specific characteristics of entrepreneurship and the factors motivating and challenging people when starting up their enterprises in Palestine and dealing with these challenges and obstacles. The research method combines qualitative and quantitative tools, each of which was used to study relevant aspects. The qualitative tools used are interviews with the entrepreneurs in Palestine, while the quantitative tool included a designed questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS v 23. Findings indicated that entrepreneurs in Palestine are self-confident, passionately seeking new opportunities with a good network of professionals, patient, persistent, and determinant, and can adapt to change.  The results further highlighted that the most motivational factors behind being an entrepreneur in Palestine include being their boss and increasing income to have a better financial future. However, Lack of savings, political situation, competition, and the fear of risk associated with starting a business is the significant challenges and obstacles they face., Finally, Results indicate that gaining experience, developing business plans, managing financial resources, and motivating employees are the critical factors they have to consider. At the same time, they deal with these challenges and obstacles.


The mainaim of thisresearch istoinvestigatethe socio economic impacts ofvillagization;in the western Ethiopia . In order to come up with intended aim ofthestudy descriptive surveyresearch design and mixedresearch approach was employed.The study used questionnaires, interviews, document reviewing and FGD for data collection. Around one hundred sixty eight sample respondents were selected and determined by using Yemane formula.Theresearch intendsto identify the socio-economic impacts of villagization on the host communities, environment and socio-economic aspects of the people who dwell around villagization site.Both qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis supported by statistical package for social science wereused.The bestthing about the life of villagers wasagriculture sincepeople had fertile lands. The result portrayedthat program was came into groundvoluntarily and based on the agreementof the villagers and host communities.The results also reveal that the villagized rural communitieswere highly affected by communicable and non-communicable diseases. Finally, the researcher recommended the government, health institution and villagers and host community should support the dislocated community as they will adapt to the new villagization site.


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