The Development & Validation of Social Piety Module to Reduce Moral Degradation for Senior High School Students
Entering the era of the industrial revolution4.0, the challenges and problems faced by the world ofeducation worldwide are increasingly complex andcomplicated. One of these problems is the level of themoral degradation of students, which is increasinglyworrying. This research is part of research anddevelopment that focuses on the needs analysis, moduledesign, and product validation stages. This study aimed toproduce a learning product in the form of a social pietyguidance module to reduce the moral degradation of highschool students. This research was conducted at SMKN 3Sinjai, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, by involving threecounselling teachers and 15 students in the initial studyphase and two experts in the validation phase. Data werecollected using several data collection techniques such as(a) interviews, (b) observation, and (c) module validationsheets. The results showed that it turns out that a socialpiety guidance module is needed at the high school level toreduce the level of the moral degradation of students,which is then designed to be a module. From the validationtest, information is obtained that the social piety guidancemodule is proven valid based on experts' judgment with acumulative average score of 3.53. Thus, after this module isproven valid, it is recommended that it be tested on users,namely teachers and students.