scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF AL-IBDAL IN THE QUR'AN (Morphological Analysis in Surah Ali Imran)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zikran Adam1 ◽  
Siti Hajar Yusuf

In learning Arabic, one of the important and interesting rules to study is the Ibdal rule: namely the replacement of letters in a word, which is not only studied from the aspect of morphology, but also in Arabic orthography and rasm al-Mushaf.This study uses a qualitative approach to literature study. The primary data source is studied in Surah Al-Imran which consists of 200 verses, 3508 words, and 14984 letters. While the secondary data sources are books, articles, and research results related to the problem of Ibdal.The results of this study indicate that the Ibdal in Surah al-Imran is 32 words (0.91%) and some of them are repeated several times. The Ibdal phenomenon consists of Ibdal pronoun (dhamir), Ibdal tsumma with fa, and the sentence Ibdal.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Radityo Tri Nugroho ◽  
Afifah Linda Sari

The object of the research is a novel the magnificent Ambersons by Newton Booth Tarkington. The problem of this study is how George Amberson Minafer, the major character copes with his problem. The objective of this study is to analyze the novel based on the psychological approach. The researcher employs a qualitative method. In this method, the researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the novel itself. The secondary data sources are books about psychology and other sources, which are related to the analysis. The method of data collection is documentation and the technique of data analysis is descriptive technique. Based on the analysis, the researcher draws two conclusions: first, George Amberson Minafer copes his problem through changing his behaviour, from negative behavior to a positive one. He becomes more optimistic, independent and caring for his family. Second, George Amberson Minafer copes his problem through his actions. He has the courage to admit his mistake. He asks forgiveness to the man that he hurt most.


Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Tania Intan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, menguraikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan memaparkan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ada dua sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer mengacu pada objek penelitian, yaitu novel Le Petit Prince, sedangkan data sekunder berupa teks-teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Prince yang terdiri atas 20 orang yang terdapat pada media massacetak dan elektronik, termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa tabel-tabel isian yang mengaitkan pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dirumuskan dalam tiga poin. Pertama, seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. Kedua, harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel LePetit Prince sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel tersebut. Ketiga, faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.(This study aims to describe the readers’ responses to the novel Le Petit Prince, the readers' horizon of hope for the novel Le Petit Prince, and the factors that cause differences in responses and readers' expectation horizons. This study included a type of qualitative descriptive study. There are two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source refers to the object of the research, the Le Petit Prince novel, while the secondary data is in the form of texts that contain the readers' responses of Le Petit Prince's novels consisting of 20 people, which are contained in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instrument is in the form of tables that link readers, readers' responses, and expectation horizons. Data is collected by means of observations and data analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research are as follows. First, all readers respond or positively assess the elements of the theme, plot, character, setting, point of view, language style, storytelling techniques, language, and contents of the Le Petit Prince novel. Second, the hope of most readers before reading the Le Petit Prince novel is in accordance with the reality of the nine elements in the novel Le Petit Prince so that readers can easily receive and give praise to the novel. Third, the factors that cause differences in responses and readers' expectation horizons in addition to differences in elemental stressing are also responded to because of differences in knowledge about literature, knowledge of life and the experience of reading literature.) 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Wiekandini Dyah Pandanwangi

Rahwana Putih, a novel by Sri Teddy Rusdy, reveals the figure of Rahwana with good characters and behaviours. The characters appeared contain moral values that can be considered as a role model. This phenomena is interesting to be explored deeply because, here, Rahwana is presented differently from its stereotype in all puppet stories. Based on this research background, this study aims to analyze moral values contained in Rahwana Putih by Sri Teddy Rusdy. Structuralism approach is used to analyze the moral values on Rahwana figure which emphasizes on intrinsic elements of fiction works. The MacIntyre’s theory of morality that cores on truthfulness and trust, justice, and courage is also applied to observe these values. The method used in this study is analytical descriptive and it consists of primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is Rahwana Putih by Sri Teddy Rusdy, while the secondary data sources are journals and references which are relevant to the research problem. The techniques for collecting data comprise reading, classifying, reducing and describing data. The technique used to analyze the data is content analysis. The results show that the moral values appeared in Rahwana’s characters embrace honesty, trust, justice and courage are the manifestation of Javanese leadership concept called astabrata.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Hananto Prasetyo

This paper aims to examine the weakness that exist in the sportentertainment agreement between professional boxers and current managers. This study is included in the sociological juridicial study due to existence of field activities to find out the real situation in the field. The conceptual framework begins with the emergence of a lack fair sense of the boxer in his profession as an athlete. Primary data source from the interview result plunged into the field with the responses of professional athletes, while the secondary data sources are references related to the title, such as legislation relating to the agreement as well as bibliographic references. While data analysis using content analysis. The results indicate there is still much execution of agreement between professional athletes and managers who harmed the athlete due to lack of understanding of the agreement law


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Turahmat Turahmat ◽  
Jupriyanto Jupriyanto

The issue that arises from the limitations of absurdism on the drama's text is: is it possible that the drama STD (The Well Without Basic) by Arifin C.Noer does not in any way recognize the existence of God in his narrative? Another issue is how the form of absurdism in this drama text ?. This research utilizes a hermeneutic approach. Data were collected using reading technique and record technique. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data source in this research is the drama of No Drawing Well by Arifin C.Noer. The data contained in this research are words, phrases, clauses, or phrases in the drama dialogue of the Unfounded Wells by Arifin C.Noer which allegedly contains markers of drama absurdism. The data were analyzed using hermeneutic readings. Then presented in the form of a neatly arranged and systematic report. The forms of absurdism in this text lie in the following points. First, this drama uses the myth as a source of storytelling. Secondly, in this drama script also occur events outside the logic that utilize the human subconscious. The story of human life or figure in the drama script is oscillated in uncertainty. Third, the storyline in the drama script STD contains events that can still trace the plot. The existence of God still appears in this drama script. The traces of God's power also appear to be intertwined in several dialogues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Nur Intan Fatmawati ◽  
Ervina Pradestya Indriyani ◽  
Eva Farhah

<p>This article aims at describing the personalities of characters in Wajh Al-Haqiqāh<br />shortstory by Taufīq Al-Chakīm based on Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of personality. Data used in this research were obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data source in this research is Wajh Al-Haqiqāh shortstory by Taufīq Al-Chakīm and secondary data sources are books, journals, and internet sources relevant to this study. The problem analyzed in this research is the personality of each character in Wajh Al-Haqiqāh shortstory by Taufīq Al-Chakīm. When explaining the research problem, the researchers applied Cal Gustav Jung’s theory of personality. The results of analysis show that each character has different personalities. The structure of human’s soul consists of two worlds, consciousness and unconsciousness.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizta Emrys Fransiska Sompotan

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh komunikasi amae terhadap interaksi sosial pada hubungan persahabatan tokoh utama, yaitu kelompok Super Peace Busters. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah Film Live Action Ano Hana (2013) dan sumber data sekunder penelitian ini adalah buku, jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan teori dependensi Jepang menurut Takeo Doi yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Objek penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah berupa 4 kutipan dialog diantara setiap anggota kelompok yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh komunikasi amae pada film ini lebih cenderung menggambarkan hubungan uchi yang baik dan menjadi semakin erat akibat komunikasi amae yang juga terjalin baik.   Kata kunci: penokohan, kelompok sosial, interaksi sosial, komunikasi amae   Abstract This study aims to describe the influence of amae communication on social interactions on the friendship relationships of the Super Peace Busters group as the main of characters. The research method is descriptive analytic. The primary data source of this study is Live Action film of Ano Hana (2013) and the secondary data sources of this study are books, journals and articles related to Japanese dependency theory according to Takeo Doi which were collected using literature study technique. The object of the research is 4 dialogue quotes between each group member which collected by observation and writing technique. The results of this study indicate that the influence of amae communication on this film is more likely to describe a good uchi relationship and become more tighter due to the amae communication also good communication.   Keywords: characterization, social group, social interactions, amae communication


FIKROTUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Arif

According to the Islamic perspective, a teacher is an educator who has a very noble task. As explained by Al-Ghozali, the teacher has a duty to educate and improve morals (adab) and to provide in-depth knowledge with the aim of increasing faith in Allah. Meanwhile, Ibn Abd al-Barr explained the figure of a teacher as someone who should adorn himself with Islamic manners. So, teachers should improve their ethics (adab). KH. Najih Maimoen Zubair also highlighted the importance of ethics for teachers. So that it has a book entitled the educational character of Abuya Sayyid Alwi Al-Maliki. KH. Najih discussed the educational character of Abuya Sayyid Alwi Al-Maliki in detail. Based on the above background, the researcher is interested in conducting specific research on how the concept of ethics of the perspective of the teacher of Abuya As-Sayyid Muhammad Alwi Al-Maliki and its relevance was presented by KH. Najib Maimoen Zubair in his book entitled Character Education of Abuya As-Sayyid Muhammad Alawi Al-Maliki. This study uses the literature study method, the primary data source is a book by KH. Najih Maimun Zubair, entitled Educational Character Abuya As-Sayyid Muhammad Alawi Al-Maliki and secondary data sources in this study using several supporting sources from various books and articles such as the book written by KH.M. Hasyim Asyari, entitled adabul alim wal muta'alim, the analysis used is content analysis. The conclusion in this study, explains that the ethics of the perspective teacher Abuya As-Sayyid Muhammad Alwi Al-Maliki is divided into two parts. First, the ethics that teachers must have in themselves, include: Getting closer to Allah, having a love for knowledge, having noble character traits, having a noble character and having a character like writing (making works). Second, it is the ethics of teachers to students and the surrounding community, as well as ethics that are embedded in a teacher, it is not enough to stop with him. implementing darmawan, implementing noble character, getting used to loving the faqir and the poor, and teachers are required to be able to implement the nature of love for experts in science. a concept and implementation of teacher ethics that is very relevant to the changing times and the domination of young teachers in the millennial era.


Author(s):  
Nufaris Elisa

This study aims to determine the satisfaction of public service in the field of licensing Deli Serdang regency. Location of the research conducted in the area of Deli Serdang regency government is the reason for this is a site selection study for Deli Serdang regency. This study uses secondary data sources as the primary data source, which is equipped with a primary data source as a supporter. Sources of data mainly obtained from the Department of Commerce Office of P2KPM and Deli Serdang regency. The results showed that people's satisfaction of public services in Deli Serdang regency values obtained cumulative index of 21.7 in the range of 17-23 (moderate), so it can be concluded that the implementation of public service in Deli Serdang Regency included in the rate being.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainul Arif Andalusi

This research is including legal research, with descriptive qualitative design. The primary data source of this study is Law No. 21 of 2008, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 07/46/PBI/2005 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/ IV/2000, and Financial Services Authority Regulation. Secondary data sources are derived from the results of interviews with the Syariah BTPN Bank and the required literature of several journals, theses, and books or books related to the thesis.The results of this study indicate that the Future Package Financing Product Practice at BTPN Syariah Bank is inconsistent with Murabahah regulations on Sharia Economic Law in the MUI DSN fatwa No. 4 of 2000 concerning Murabahah. And there are several indicators of problems that are not in accordance with sharia law. Murabahah transactions carried out by the Bank and customers seem forced to do something that is not in accordance with the Murabahah law itself.


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