scholarly journals Lex Superior Versus Lex Inferior: Selection Between Social Norms and Applicable Legal Norms

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifullah Bombang ◽  
Syamsul Haling ◽  
Paisal Halim
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Meeting Point ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Human life cannot separate from social norms that become a benchmark for behavior. Social norms have validity and power applicable to legal subjects. In addition to human social norms, it is also bound by legal norms, which also have validity and power applicable to legal subjects. Types of research methods used are normative legal research focusing on positive legal norms in the form of legislation, namely by reviewing the laws and regulations governing the registration of arbitration decisions to realize legal certainty for the parties while empirically is to see the reality directly occur in the field. In such situations, it will be able to arrive at one meeting point, namely social norms with legal norms in the same position. The choice of personal priority will take only one norm in this paper called Lex superior versus Lex inferior. Norms with a superior Lex position will face with inferior Lex norms, which in turn are only one social norm that will fulfill both in the position of superior Lex and inferior Lex. Humans only choose one social norm that believed and expected to fulfill their interests and demands (material and spiritual). Consequently, logically from this position, humans will be trapped in the struggle of the superior Lex norm with Lex inferior in a continuous and alternating manner throughout their lives. Inharmonious and disharmonic interactions, often people trapped in a pattern of logical relationships that are diverse and alternating both constructive, contrarian, and sub-alternative.

scholarly journals Pengaturan Bidang Pengawasan dalam Rangka Memperkuat Hak Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 796
Author(s):  
Kadek Sutrisna Dewi ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Free Market Economy ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Regulatory Aspects ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The development of globalization in era of free market economy has caused many problems to protection of plant varieties. Therefore, it’s deemed necessary to make specific arrangements of supervision in the protection of plant varieties in Indonesia. The writing of this article aims to examine the regulatory aspects of supervision in plant varieties and the importance of regulating of supervision in plant varieties. This article uses normative legal research methods, which research the laws and regulations that have legal problems. The results of the study shows that the aspects of supervision in regulations relating to the protection of plant varieties haven’t been regulated in detail and concretely. The absence of regulations regarding the supervision, causes supervision can’t be carried out optimally, and the supervision can’t be said to be legal according to law. Supervision is very important to regulated, because it carried out with the aim of preventing the emergence of fraudulent practices such as deception, monopolistic practices, and other activities that have a negative impact on the economy in terms of protecting plant varieties. Juridical arrangements regarding supervision related to the protection of plant varieties need to be carried out to provide a foundation for the relevant agencies in carrying out their supervisory duties as well as to increase protection or provide legal certainty for parties holding the rights to protect plant varieties. In addition, it’s also to prevent fraudulent acts committed by irresponsible persons. Perkembangan globalisasi di era ekonomi pasar bebas, menimbulkan banyak problematika terkait dengan perlindungan varietas tanaman. Oleh karena itu, dipandang perlu melakukan pengaturan secara spesifik mengenai aspek pengawasan dalam perlindungan varietas tanaman di Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai pengaturan aspek pengawasan dalam perlindungan varietas tanaman serta arti penting pengaturan aspek pengawasan dalam perlindungan varietas tanaman di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, berupa penelitian dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang memiliki kaitan dengan permasalahan hukum yang terjadi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa aspek pengawasan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan terhadap varietas tanaman belum diatur secara mendetail dan konkrit. Ketiaadan pengaturan mengenai pengawasan terkait perlindungan varietas tanaman  menyebabkan pengawasan tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal, serta pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait tidak dapat dikatakan sah menurut hukum. Pengawasan pada dasarnya merupakan hal sangat penting untuk diatur, karena pengawasan dilaksanakan dengan maksud untuk mencegah timbulnya praktik kecurangan seperti penipuan, praktik monopoli, maupun kegiatan lain yang menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap perekonomian dalam hal perlindungan varietas tanaman. Pengaturan secara yuridis mengenai pengawasan terkait perlidungan varietas tanaman perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan landasan berpijak kepada instansi terkait dalam melaksanakan tugasnya terkait pengawasan sekaligus guna meningkatkan perlindungan maupun memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pihak yang memegang hak perlindungan varietas tanaman. Selain itu juga untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PUTUSAN SELA TERHADAP PERMOHONAN PEMBAYARAN UPAH PROSES DALAM PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL NOMOR: 181/PDT.SUS-PHI/2016/PN.BDG jo PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL NOMOR: 82/PDT.SUS-PHI/2016/PN.BDG)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Yolanda Pracelia ◽  
Andari Yurikosari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
First Session ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Based on Article 96 of Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement states that in essence that if the Company is proven at the first session not to carry out its obligations under Article 155 Paragraph (3) Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, the Judge may decide interim. In the Decision of the Industrial Relations Court Number: 181/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016/PN.Bdg jo Decision of the Industrial Relations Court Number: 82/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016/PN.Bdg, the Judge decides on the request for payment of process wages at interlocutory decisions and final decisions, thus raising problems, how is the legal certainty of the application for process wage payments in the Industrial Relations Court and how to prove in the request for payment of process wages in the Industrial Relations Court. This study uses normative legal research methods, which are prescriptive in nature, with methods of data collection in the form of library studies, and supported by the results of interviews with Labor Law Experts. The results of the study show that, first, legal certainty in the request for payment of process wages on interlocutory decisions must be logical and not cause doubt. Second, the evidence applied at the time of the Industrial Relations Dispute is not in accordance with the situation that occurred in practice, so that it burdens the Workers. In the decision of the Industrial Relations Court Number: 181/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016/PN.Bdg jo Industrial Relations Decision Number: 82/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016/PN.Bdg is not in accordance with the Laws and Regulations in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyaratakat (Bhabinkamtibmas) Dalam Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Kepulauan Riau

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Chintya Cen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Community Policing ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Report ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
National Police ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The Community Security and Order is the bearer of community policing in villages. Community Security and Order has objective to carry out preventive functions by directly partnering with the locals, therefore being the tip of the spear of state police in realizing community behavior in line with certain norms to create, maintain and uphold a peaceful, safe and beneficial community environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Community Security and Order in implementing its functions in Riau Islands Regional Police jurisdiction as regulated in Head of the Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 3 of 2015 about community policing, and Head of the Indonesian National Police Decree Number: KEP/773NII/2016. The effectiveness of Community Security and Order in implementing its duties was reviewed based on the theory of legal effectiveness that coined by Prof. Dr. Soerjono Soekanto. This research was conducted using empirical legal research methods. The author uses primary data obtained from interviews, random sampling of data regarding Community Security and Order activity in Riau Islands Regional Police and activity of Community Security and Order members in each Resort Police within the jurisdiction of Riau Islands Regional Police, as well as conducting observation with a member of Community Security and Order in one of the villages of Batam. Based on the gathered data, the author then processed and compiled it into a comprehensive research report. Research concluded that the implementation of Community Security and Order functions in Riau Islands Regional Police jurisdiction have already been carried in accordance to laws and regulations that is currently in effect. The presence of Community Security and Order helped in shaping community customs to remain positive and maintain a conducive, safe and peaceful environment. However, in overall perspective the implementation of Community Security and Order purposes are not yet fully effective caused by unavailability of specific regulations dictating the functions of Community Security and Order, lack of personnel, as well as limitations in facilitator needs.

scholarly journals Legal Protection Regarding Medical Record of Prospective Workers in Job Recruitment Health Test

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Faisal Herisetiawan Jafar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Health Checks ◽  
Job Recruitment ◽  
Health Test ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Health is essentially one of the supports for the welfare of human life, therefore, in order to create an increase in the degree of health, a law is needed to regulate and foster everything about health. In the process of getting a decent job several agencies or companies apply a health test at the stage of completion of work acceptance. Health checks before work are health checks carried out by doctors before a worker is accepted to do the jobs. Problems arise when the results of a medikal examination or medikal record in the form of a file containing records and documents about the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients out are fully provided to the agency or employer. This type of research is a normative legal research method. Normative legal research means that the existing problems are examined based on existing laws and regulations and the literature relating to the existing problems. Based on the results of the study that the authors describe, it can be concluded that in the implementation of health tests carried out by the agency or company are not allowed to take the results of the medikal record unilaterally without giving access to prospective workers as parties who are the object of examination at the health test.

scholarly journals Legal Hermeneutics in the Preparation of a Case in the Province of Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Astariyani . ◽  
Sudiarta . ◽  
Diah W.P.D.
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Case Based ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The purpose of this study intends to examine the legal politics of the formation of laws and regulations, especially regional law products that are focused on the formation of a case based on legal research methods and hermeneutic approaches. The formation of Perkada, which is based on hermeneutics in the form of interpretation, requires carefulness so as not to cause problems in the form of conflict norms or fuzzy norms. Based on these objectives a research question was proposed as a guide in examining the above issues, namely: 1) Basic application of legal hermeneutics; and2) Form of application in the formation of Perkada in Bali Province. The final result expected from this research is to obtain information, understanding, and study in the framework of the preparation of the laws and regulations, especially the drafting of regional law products, namely in the Province of Bali.

scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMILIK KENDARAAN BERTENAGA ELEKTRIK DARI ASPEK KEAMANAN BERKENDARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Shandy Kurnia Wardhana
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Driving License ◽  
Wheeled Vehicle ◽  
Human Side ◽  
Motorized Vehicles ◽  
Wheeled Vehicles ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The purpose of this study is to determine legal certainty regarding the use of electric vehicles. The legal research used is a normative research method which focuses on positive laws that exist in laws and regulations as well as library materials and literature. Regarding driving licenses, as the researchers described above, of course, the application for electric vehicles is still not fully covered. For now, the driving license for electric vehicles is temporarily applied to electric motorcycles which need to be recalled in Article 7 of Law no. 22-2009 is one category of motorized vehicles. As for the license for this 4-wheeled vehicle, the researcher concludes that the temporary 4-wheeled vehicle driving license is no different from 4-wheeled vehicles in general because, as the researcher explained above, this autopilot vehicle has a system called a decision. Parties where the human side is the driver and the vehicle.Keywords: autopilot; electric vehicles; responsibleAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum tentang penggunaan kendaraan elektrik. Penelitian hukum yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian normatif yang dimana berfokuskan pada hukum positif yang ada pada peraturan perundang-undangan serta bahan pustaka dan juga literatur. Mengenai surat ijin mengemudi seperti yang peneliti paparkan di atas tentu saja penerapan untuk kendaraan elektrik ini masih belum tercakup semua. Untuk saat ini surat ijin mengemudi untuk kendaraan elektrik ini sementara diterapkan pada sepeda motor listrik yang dimana perlu diingat kembali pada Pasal 7 UU No. 22-2009  merupakan salah satu kategori kendaraan bermotor. Sedangkan untuk surat izin untuk kendaraan beroda 4 ini peneliti mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa surat ijin mengemudi kendaraan roda 4 untuk sementara, tidak berbeda dengan kendaraan roda 4 pada umumnya dikarenakan seperti peneliti paparkan diatas bahwa kendaraan autopilot ini memiliki sebuah sistem bernama keputusan yang terdiri dari dari pihak yang dimana pihak manusia selaku pengedara dan kendaraan.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM FUNGSI REKRUITMEN ORGANISASI SAYAP PARTAI POLITIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Abd. Rais Asmar
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Political Recruitment ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The success of the performance of the political recruitment function by Political Parties departs from its cadre mechanism. This is supported by the regeneration of a good and responsible wing organization of political parties. This study aims to determine legal problems related to the function of the wing organization of political parties. The type of research in this writing is normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a literature approach. This research examines the laws and regulations on political parties and related legal norms. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties, while secondary legal materials are in the form of books, journals and articles related to the topic of the problem. The results showed that there were still several problems, such as the lack of rules governing the Organization of the Political Party Wing and the activities of cadres related to their location and background.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Franchisee Akibat Pemutusan Sepihak dalam Perjanjian Franchise

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-495
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Md Rama Andika ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Large Loss ◽  
Unilateral Termination ◽  
Laws And Regulations

In the implementation of a franchise agreement, it is not uncommon for the agreement not to be implemented due to a unilateral termination by the franchisor. Considering that the franchisee in the franchise agreement is in a weaker position, in the event of a unilateral termination, it will suffer a large loss. However, in the laws and regulations, there are no clear arrangements for the protection of franchisees who experience unilateral termination who actually experience losses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the franchise agreement may be terminated unilaterally by the franchisor and the legal protection of the franchisee against the unilateral termination of the franchise agreement by the franchisor. This study uses normative legal research methods using primary legal materials, with the types of approaches used are statutory approaches, case approaches and conceptual approaches. Legal sources are then analyzed systematically. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that basically the franchise agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally unless the void conditions stated in the contract have been fulfilled and legal protection for the franchisee against the losses he has suffered can be sued for compensation based on default.

scholarly journals Keabsahan Surat Keputusan Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Tanpa Disertai Surat Setoran Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
David Mars Tornado ◽  
Marwati Riza ◽  
Sri Susyanti Nur
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
Research Show

The granting of land rights is one way for legal subjects to be able to obtain a right to land in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the legal implications of the Decree on Granting Land Rights issued by the National Land Agency without implementing Article 7 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016 concerning Income Tax. This research is empirical legal research. The results of the research show that the Decree on the Granting of Rights to Land is still valid without implying that it is null and void, while Article 7 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016 is not in line with the principles in the theory of legal certainty and is not effective in its application or enforcement.

scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN DEBITUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT JAMINAN FIDUSIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA

Solusi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-265
Author(s):  
Asuan Asuan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

 Type of research in doctrinal law or better known as normative legal research which is also called normative juridical (legal research) concerning the legal issues at hand. The approach to the law (statue approach) is carried out by examining the laws and regulations. In writing with primary and secondary data obtained from library materials namely Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Government Regulations, Civil Code, KUH Trade and literature, lecture materials and other sources related to credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees and problems in particular. In granting credit with fiduciary guarantees through the stages of the procedure for credit application and the making of a fiduciary deed at the notary who is registered with the Office of Fiduciary Registration to provide legal certainty for creditors (banks). Credit settlement process if the debtor is malicious, the bank is based on a substitution power of attorney from the debtor made a notariil Fiduciary deed and registered with the Fiduciary Office, the debtor makes a sale under the hands, the sale of collateral is voluntary, the result is submitted to the bank to repay the loan, the bank can conduct the auction in general and through the Court.

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