scholarly journals Current scenario of COVID-19 pandemics in the top ten worst-affected countries based on total cases, recovery, and death cases

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Sagar Regmi ◽  
Komal Prasad Malla ◽  
Rameshwar Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
World Health ◽  
Simple Analysis ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Death Cases

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and first detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019 and spread across China and abroad. On 11th March 2020, WHO officially declared pandemic on for COVID-19. This review presents transmission mode of the COVID-19 in terms of case, death, and analysis of active cases in top ten worst affected countries. The data presented in the paper is taken from Worldometer which collects its statistical data from various reliable sources including United Nations (UN), World Health Organization (WHO) and others. Furthermore, the review presents the data analysis of recovery cases in the top 10 worst affected countries as of 24th May 2020. Such simple analysis of recovery case from COVID-19 will be helpful for the government to make its plan and policy.

ARIMA model for forecasting COVID-19 Death cases in India (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeya Sutha M
Keyword(s):  
Arima Model ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
World Health ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Death Cases

UNSTRUCTURED COVID-19, the disease caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a highly contagious disease. On January 30, 2020 the World Health Organization declared the outbreak as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. As of July 25, 2020; 15,947,292 laboratory-confirmed and 642,814 deaths have been reported globally. India has reported 1,338,928 confirmed cases and 31,412 deaths till date. This paper presents different aspects of COVID-19, visualization of the spread of infection and presents the ARIMA model for forecasting the status of COVID-19 death cases in the next 50 days in order to take necessary precaution by the Government to save the people.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kejadian Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halmina Ilyas ◽  
Serly Serly
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Malaria Infection ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization

In malaria endemic areas, pregnant women are more susceptible to infection with malaria parasites than non-pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 estimated that 10,000 maternal deaths each year were associated with malaria infection during pregnancy. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Boven Digoel District General Hospital, Papua. Methods This research uses a descriptive type of research. Samples were taken as many as 92 pregnant women who were taken by accidental sampling. Collecting data by using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them suffered from anemia as many as 51 people (65.4%) and 27 people did not suffer from anemia (34.6%). For the incidence of abortion from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them did not experience an abortion as many as 62 people (79.5%) and 16 people had an abortion (20.5%). For the habit of being out of the house at night, from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them were always outside at night as many as 41 people (52.6%) and 37 people (47 people) were not out of the house at night. ,4%). The conclusion of this study, the description of the incidence of malaria in pregnant women mostly suffer from anemia, do not have abortions and are always outside the house at night. The advice that can be given is that malaria in pregnant women must be eradicated immediately so that the MCH program made by the government can be successful and the health of pregnant women can be maintained

Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Systematic analysis of situation in Pakistan-Responses and potential advancements

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran Din ◽  
Jawayria Najeeb ◽  
Maryam Zaheer Kiyani ◽  
Rida Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
World Health ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Third World Country ◽  
World Nation ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Third World

: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), emerged in Wuhan (China) during December 2019 has now grown into a global scale pandemic that is influencing the civilization of the whole world. As of 25th March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) has released 65 situation reports starting from 23rd January 2020 to 26th March 2020 regarding this new disease. The virus has now been identified and named as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2). Total confirmed cases documented across the globe have reached up to 462,684 including 20,834 confirmed deaths from this disease as of 26th March 2020. This study focuses on the essential developments or response procedures opted by the various countries and present an elaborative account of the various steps taken by the Pakistan government to respond to this dynamic situation. As a third world country, the fall out of these actions can have severe repercussions. This study attempted to highlight some of the peculiar trials Pakistan is facing in these challenging times and discusses the effect of COVID-19 from the perspective of the third world nation. We believe that this study will provide a realistic picture of the current scenario taking place in Pakistan and will assist the government and concerned institutions/agencies in developing better plans for effectively dealing with this COVID-19 virus.

scholarly journals Online dashboard and data analysis approach for assessing COVID-19 case and death data

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Florez ◽  
Sweta Singh
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
World Health ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Death Data

The 2019-2020 global pandemic has been caused by a disease called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This disease has been caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). By April 30 2020, the World Health Organization reported 3,096,626 cases and 217,896 deaths, which implies an exponential growth for infection and deaths worldwide. Currently, there are various computer-based approaches that present COVID-19 data through different types of charts, which is very useful to recognise its behavior and trends. Nevertheless, such approaches do not allow for observation of any projection regarding confirmed cases and deaths, which would be useful to understand the trends of COVID-19. In this work, we have designed and developed an online dashboard that presents actual information about COVID-19. Furthermore, based on this information, we have designed a mathematical model in order to make projections about the evolution of cases and deaths worldwide and by country.

scholarly journals Outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan and the current scenario

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Arslan Habib ◽  
Khalid Mahmood Anjum ◽  
Ajmal Shehzad ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Zeeshan Ashraf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
World Health ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
Government Response ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
International Issue ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization

The current pandemic of COVID-19 was first observed in the Wuhan city of China in December 2019, which later appeared worldwide. World Health Organization (WHO) declares coronavirus pandemic as an international issue of a public health emergency worldwide. On 11 February 2020, WHO named this virus as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Different effective preventive measures were implemented to control the transmission of COVID-19. After the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Pakistan, the government designed other effective protocols to fight against this zoonotic disease. This review highlighted the COVID-19 outbreak prevalence in Pakistan with their current scenario and the government response to combat the disease.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: Misconception Among Individuals, Impact on Animals and the Role of Mathematical Epidemiologists

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwasegun Micheal Ibrahim ◽  
Damilola Daniel Ekundayo
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Good People ◽  
The World ◽  
Novel Virus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, to be a pandemic. Since the declaration, Nigeria economy has been greatly impacted thus resulting in a recession. This paper considers a couple of misconceptions among Nigerian people in the COVID-19 pandemic era thereby causing the spread of the novel virus and hence making the situation difficult for the government to handle. In particular, we discuss the first and second waves of the pandemic as it affects the Nigerian people. The impact of the pandemic on animals and the role of mathematical epidemiologists in combatting the spread is discussed herein. We give some recommendations that could be adopted by the government and the good people of Nigeria to reduce the further spread of the virus.

scholarly journals COVID-19: Easing the coronavirus lockdowns with caution

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasheed Omobolaji Alabi ◽  
Akpojoto Siemuri ◽  
Mohammed Elmusrati
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Forecast Model ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Forecasting Accuracy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Second Wave ◽  
Death Cases

Background: The spread of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has reached a global level, creating a pandemic. The government of various countries, their citizens, politicians, and business owners are worried about the unavoidable economic impacts of this pandemic. Therefore, there is an eagerness for the pandemic peaking. Objectives: This study uses an objective approach to emphasize the need to be pragmatic with easing of lockdowns measures worldwide through the forecast of the possible trend of COVID-19. This is necessary to ensure that the enthusiasm about SARS-CoV-2 peaking is properly examined, easing of lockdown is done systematically to avoid second-wave of the pandemic. Methods: We used the Facebook prophet on the World Health Organization data for COVID-19 to forecast the spread of SARS-CoV-2 for the 7th April until 3rd May 2020. The forecast model was further used to forecast the trend of the virus for the 8th until 14th May 2020. We presented the forecast of the confirmed and death cases. Results: Our findings from the forecast showed an increase in the number of new cases for this period. Therefore, the need for easing the lockdown with caution becomes imperative. Our model showed good performance when compared to the official report from the World Health Organization. The average forecasting accuracy of our model was 79.6%. Conclusion: Although, the global and economic impact of COVID-19 is daunting. However, excessive optimism about easing the lockdown should be appropriately weighed against the risk of underestimating its spread. As seen globally, the risks appeared far from being symmetric. Therefore, the forecasting provided in this study offers an insight into the spread of the virus for effective planning and decision-making in terms of easing the lockdowns in various countries.

scholarly journals Giving Birth at Times of COVID-19

BioMedica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2S) ◽  
pp. 93-95
Author(s):  
Sheza Hassan ◽  
Mir Ibrahim Sajid ◽  
Sajid Abaidullah ◽  
Zahida Parveen
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Physiological Condition ◽  
World Health ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Fatal Disease ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Fetal Compromise

<p>Ever since Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) it has gradually become top cause of morbidity. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) possesses the tendency to cause severe symptoms in patients with a weakened immune system. In the setting where a mother develops mild COVID-19 infection yet remains stable, responds to medical treatment and there is no fetal compromise; the pregnancy may be continued to term with close surveillance. What is important in the current scenario is that the patients of COVID-19 along with any other comorbidities or medical conditions are at more risk of having fatal disease then the ones with COVID-19 alone. The pregnancy is one physiological condition in which a patient can face drastic pathological complications with COVID-19 if not given the due care.</p>

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