scholarly journals Self-assessment of hearing quality of traffic policemen working in Dharan-Biratnagar corridor

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
A Ghimire ◽  
S R Niraula ◽  
A Shrestha ◽  
N Jha
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Traffic Police ◽  
Hearing Ability ◽  
Traffic Policemen ◽  
Traffic Policeman

The automobiles are an important source of not only air pollution but also of a significant proportion of noise pollution. The traffic police engaged in controlling traffic, particularly at heavy traffic junctions, belong to the high risk group to be affected by the health hazards of noise and air pollution. To assess the hearing quality of traffic policeman towards the health effects caused by noise pollution and their practices on the use of protective measures. The present cross-sectional study was carried out among 78 traffic policemen working in Dharan-Biratnagar corridor. The questionnaire included questions regarding the self- assessment of the traffic policeman about their hearing ability, past and present exposure to loud sound produce by automobiles and the use of personal protective devices. Ethical clearance was obtained from ethical board of BPKIHS, Verbal consent was taken from all the study subjects. Finding of this study shows that most of the respondents were between the ages of 25 to 29 years (33.3%), similarly 26% were under noise exposure since more than 10 to 14 years and 34.6% had exposure of noise 10 to 15 hours per day. Their self-assessment of hearing ability shows that 6.4% traffic policemen usually missed a lot when conversing with someone on phone, while 9% reported similar condition while talking to someone in a crowd and 23.1% reported that while watching television or while listening radio they usually kept the sound louder to hear properly. The study also revealed that the traffic police, in general do not use any personal protective equipment (92.3 %) and the non-availability of the PPEs is the common reasons for it. The self-assessment of hearing by traffic policemen sug­gests that most of the traffic policemen have normal hearing. However, a systematic study with audiometry of these subjects is recommended.

Bioethics, Adaptive Preferences, and Judging the Quality of a Life with Disability

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-220
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Stramondo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
Clinical Ethics ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Self ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Adaptive Preferences ◽  
The Status

Both mainstream and disability bioethics sometimes contend that the self-assessment of disabled people about their own well-being is distorted by adaptive preferences that are only held because other, better options are unavailable. I will argue that both of the most common ways of understanding adaptive preferences—the autonomy-based account and the well-being account—would reject blanket claims that disabled people’s QOL self-assessment has been distorted, whether those claims come from mainstream bioethicists or from disability bioethicists. However, rejecting these generalizations for a more nuanced view still has dramatic implications for the status quo in both health policy and clinical ethics.

scholarly journals SERVQUAL, SELF-ASSESSMENT THE USE OF THE SERVQUAL MODEL FOR THE COMPOSITION OF SELF-ASSESSMENT IN HEI, CASE STUDY: FACULDADE DO LITORAL PARANAENSE - ISEPE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 382-389
Author(s):  
Sebastião Cavalcanti Neto ◽  
Ivan Travassos ◽  
Cleverson Molinari Mello
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
The Self ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The present article intends to identify the levels of satisfaction of the Faculdade do Litoral Paranaense ISEPE, in order to assess the results in relation to the five Dimensions structured in the Self-assessment being the Tangible Dimensions of Confidence, Responsibility, Security and Empathy. With that it adapted the model SERVQUAL developed by Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (2006) and with the scale of Likert establishing a structured questionnaire in order to establish a direct communication with the academics and users. The general objective of this work is to adapt this model to be used in the Institutional Self-Assessment process of the Faculdade do Litoral Paranaense - ISEPE Guaratuba, seeking to verify the feasibility of the use of these models. After the results obtained and analyzed during the research, it is necessary to appreciate the management of the Institution with the objective of improving the quality of the services provided by the Institution, which are included in the dimensions surveyed.

scholarly journals Self-Assessment of Unilateral and Bimodal Cochlear Implant Experiences in Daily Life

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elke M J Devocht ◽  
A. Miranda L Janssen ◽  
Josef Chalupper ◽  
Robert J Stokroos ◽  
Herman Kingma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cochlear Implant ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Subjective Experiences ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Hearing Ability ◽  
Hearing Handicap ◽  
General Quality ◽  
Contralateral Ear

AbstractObjectiveThe subjective experiences were assessed of cochlear implant (CI) users either wearing or not wearing a hearing aid (HA) at the contralateral ear.DesignUnilateral CI-recipients were asked to fill out a set of daily-life questionnaires on bimodal HA use, hearing disability, hearing handicap and general quality of life.Study sampleTwenty-six CI-recipients who regularly use a contralateral HA (bimodal group) and twenty-two CI-recipients who do not use a HA in the contralateral ear (unilateral group).ResultsComparisons between both groups (bimodal versus unilateral) showed no difference in self-rated disability, hearing handicap or general quality of life. However within the group of bimodal listeners, participants did report a significant benefit of bimodal hearing ability in various daily life listening situations.ConclusionsBimodal benefit in daily life can consistently be experienced and reported within the group of bimodal users.

scholarly journals ASPEK DAN PENILAIAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF: KEBAHAGIAAN, KEGEMBIRAAN, KEPUASAN DAN KUALITI HIDUP

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Nik Shahrizan Nik Mad ◽  
Marzudi Md Yunus ◽  
Muhammad Shamsinor Abdul Azziz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Self ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Self Assessment

Subjective well-being is the self-assessment of happiness, pleasure, satisfaction and quality of life, measured specifically and holistically. The assessment of subjective well-being is varied based on the area of focus of the researcher. Events that occur over some time also could affect an individual’s evaluation. Various factors assess well-being, such as character, love, wisdom, excitement and experiences leading to a good life. The evaluation of the positive and negative effects also affects the subjects’ emotions and mood during a study. Earlier studies showed that well-being is not merely related to income and ownership, but issues on health, activities, personality, emotions, mood, family, environment and various other factors. Therefore, this article aims to discuss aspects, assessment methods, theories and progress based on articles, books and research related to subjective well-being. This study utilises the literature review approach to collect data on subjective well-being. The finding shows that the level of subjective well-being is diverse and dynamic, and not limited to certain aspects and factors that could affect humans. Keywords: subjective well-being; self-assessment; happiness; life satisfaction; quality of life.

scholarly journals REiNS: Patient Report of Hearing in Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Recommendations for Clinical Trials

Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012424
Author(s):  
Heather L. Thompson ◽  
Ann Blanton ◽  
Barbara Franklin ◽  
Vanessa L. Merker ◽  
Kevin H. Franck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Neurofibromatosis Type ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Hearing Function ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Related Quality

Objective:To systematically evaluate published patient-reported outcome measures for the assessment of hearing function and hearing-related quality of life, and subsequently recommend measures selected by the Response Evaluation in Neurofibromatosis and Schwannomatosis International Collaboration (REiNS) as endpoints for clinical trials in Neurofibromatosis Type 2.Methods:The REiNS patient-reported outcomes working group systematically evaluated published patient-reported outcome measures of (1) hearing function and (2) hearing-related quality of life for individuals with hearing loss of various etiologies using previously published REiNS rating procedures. Ten measures of hearing functioning and 11 measures of hearing-related quality of life were reviewed. Measures were numerically scored and compared primarily on their participant characteristics (including participant age range and availability of normative data), item content, psychometric properties, and feasibility for use in clinical trials.Results:The Self-Assessment of Communication and the Self-Assessment of Communication-Adolescent were identified as most useful for adult and pediatric populations with NF2, respectively, for the measurement of both hearing function and hearing-related quality of life. Measures were selected for their strengths in participant characteristics, item content, psychometric properties, and feasibility for use in clinical trials.Conclusions:Currently, REiNS recommends the Self-Assessment of Communication adult and adolescent forms for the assessment of patient-reported hearing function and hearing-related quality of life for clinical trials for neurofibromatosis type 2. Further work is needed to demonstrate the utility of these measures in evaluating pharmacological and/or behavioral interventions.

scholarly journals Evaluating equity in healthcare: pilot implementation of a self-assessment tool

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Chiarenza ◽  
D Domenig ◽  
S Cattacin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
The Self ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Several sets of standards aiming at improving access and quality of care for service users have been published in recent years. Certain standards focused on improving healthcare providers’ responsiveness to specific target groups. The general goal of this research was to improve organisations’ awareness of equity standards that are not focused on specific groups, but on all contributing factors that put vulnerable groups at risk of exclusion. The specific objective was to evaluate the degree of compliance with a set of equity standards in 52 health care organisations from 16 countries. Methods A self-assessment tool (SAT) was developed to allow healthcare organisations to measure their capacity to provide equitable care for service users. The SAT indicates the main areas that should be addressed: equity in policy; equitable access and utilisation; equitable quality of care; equity in participation; promoting equity. A cross-sectional survey addressing participants from pilot-organisations was used for data collection, concerning both the self-reported compliance score with the standards, as well as the additional information provided to support the score assigned. Data were analysed quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Results The findings confirm that healthcare providers do invest in improving equity in the access and delivery of services to vulnerable groups. However, many health organisations have inadequate strategies to address inequities and are insufficiently engaged in improving equity in participation and promoting equity outside the organisation. Conclusions The participating organisations reported a significant impact from use of the self-assessment tool: some received the support from regional/national authorities to continue working on improving equity in healthcare; others linked the equity standards to existing performance-measurement strategies; others invested in new frameworks to improve service users engagement. Key messages The implementation of the SAT contributes to a self-reflective process, involving health professionals and managers, in which gaps and potential improvements are identified. Pilot organisations utilised the SAT as part of a process of increasing their awareness of equity issues and changing their organisational culture.

scholarly journals Overview of scales and questionnaires applied in the assessment of the «quality of life» for craniopharyngioma patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
Maxim A. Kutin ◽  
Yu. G Sidneva ◽  
T. I Ionova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Assessment Systems ◽  
The Given

In this article there was reviewed the literature devoted to the problem of the assessment of the quality of life ofpatients with craniopharyngiomas. The given article raises questions about the application of questionnaires for the assessment of the quality of life, inability to the use the self-assessment systems in the classic sense in patients with craniopharyngiomas, and the need for the doctor himself to deliver systems for the evaluation of results of the management and outcomes.

Self Assessment System, Sistem Informasi Perpajakan, Penerapan E-Filing dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Pada KPP Pratama Karanganyar)

EXCELLENT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Daryono Daryono
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
T Test ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
The Self ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Linearity Test

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Self Assessment System, Tax Information System, Application of E-Filing and Tax Sanctions Against Taxpayer Compliance With Quality of Service as Intervening Variable (Empirical Study On KPP Pratama Karanganyar). This study is a census study. The data used are primary data by taking samples of the entire population of 100 (one hundred) respondents. This study uses analysis tools such as validity test, reliability test, linearity test, path analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination.Testing the validity and reliability is done by using the technique one shot methods to get the results of all items declared valid and reliable. From the results of linearity test shows that the correct model is linear model. The result of t test of the first equation shows that the Self Assessment System, Tax Information System, and Tax Sanction have positive and significant impact on the Quality of Service. While for E-filing Application variable has positive and insignificant effect on Service Quality. From the second t-test showed that the Self Assessment System and the Application of E-Filing have a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. While for the variable Tax Information System, Tax Sanctions and Service Quality have positive and insignificant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. F test results show that together independent variables affect Taxpayer Compliance. The result of calculation of direct influence and indirect influence of self assessment system, tax information system, e-filing application and taxation sanction to taxpayer compliance indicate that direct influence of self assessment system, tax information system, e-filing application and tax sanction to compulsory compliance Tax is the most effective and dominant rather than indirect influence. This means that both the self assessment system, the taxation information system, the application of e-filing and tax sanctions will further improve taxpayer compliance indirectly through the quality of service .. Recommendations submitted to management is that Effect Self Assessment System, Tax Information System, Application E- Filing and Tax Sanctions on taxpayer compliance is most effective and dominant than through the intervening variable Quality of Stewardship. Keywords: Self Assessment System, Tax Information System, Implementation of E-Filing, Tax Sanctions, Service Quality, Taxpayer Compliance.

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