scholarly journals Prevalensi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-II pada Pasien di Puskesmas Kota Blangkejeren, Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2015 – 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Sabarinah Sabarinah ◽  
Ida Fauziah ◽  
Dewi Nur Anggraeni

Type-II Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder which characterised by the increase of blood glucose level (hypergliycemia). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of type-II Diabetes Mellitus in the Puskesmas of Blangkejeren, Gayo Lues District in 2015-2017 and to investigate the patient lifestyle. The research was conducted is descriptive method by colleting data from patient medical record and the result showed that the prevalence of type-II Diabetes Mellitus in 2015-2017 is 16,2 %, the patients were dominated by female and those in the age of 40-49. Most of patients found to have higher daily sugar intake

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Aini ◽  
Menik Kustriyani ◽  
Arifianto Arifianto

Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels. Chronic diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus can affect their psychological condition, namely depression. From the preliminary results the researchers compared 5 patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the Mijen health center area, 1 of them experienced fatigue, 4 of them experienced insomnia, were not productive, tired quickly when activity and appetite decreased. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of depression with blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. This type of research uses quantitative non-experiment with cross sectional design. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, analyzed using Sperman rank statistical test with a significant limit of 0.05. In this research shows pearson correlation coefficient rate of 0,524 and ρ =0,000. It show the  significant positive correlation between depression and blood glucose level on diabetic type II patient with the medium corelation level. The results showed that there was a relation between depression with blood glucose  level in diabetes mellitus type II patients. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-269
Author(s):  
Silvia Silvia ◽  
Khairunnisa Batubara

ABSTRACT: AUTOGENIC RELAXATION TECHNIQUES IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH INSTABILITY PROBLEMS OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PUTRI GREEN MEDAN TK II HOSPITAL Introduction:Diabetes Mellitus Type II is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels accompanied by abnormalities in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats due to lack of insulin either due to pancreatic dysfunction or absolute insulin dysfunction. The instability of blood glucose levels in DM patients causes complications, so it is necessary to use autogenic relaxation techniques. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within yourself in the form of words or short sentences that can make the mind calm by giving exercises to sit in a chair, leaning back on a chair, or problems on the floor by closing your eyes and breathing through your nose and exhale. through the mouth with the technique repeated for approximately 10 minutes do the procedure 2-3 times.Objective: The purpose of this scientific paper is to carry out health education about autogenic relaxation techniques in type II diabetes mellitus patients with blood glucose level instability problems at the Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan. Methods: The design of this research case study method is descriptive. The study sample consisted of 2 patients according to the inclusion criteria. Result: The results of the study after being given autogenic relaxation therapy in the first patient decreased by 91 mg/dl and the second patient decreased by 208 mg/dl. So that it can offer autogenic relaxation techniques in type II DM patients to reduce blood glucose levels. Conclusion: It is hoped that further researchers can conduct research by adding other characteristics that have not been studied related to the symptoms of type II DM patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Blood Glucose Level Instability,       Autogenic Relaxation Technique  INTISARI: TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILLITUS TIPE II DENGAN MASALAH KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II merupakan kelainan metabolisme kronik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah disertai dengan kelainan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak akibat kurang insulin baik karena disfungsi pankreas ataupun disfungsi insulin absolut. Ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM beresiko terjadi komplikasi sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian teknik relaksasi autogenik. Relaksasi Autogenik merupakan bentuk mind body intervention, bersumber dari dalam diri sendiri yang berupa kata-kata atau kalimat pendek yang bisa membuat pikiran menjadi tentram dengan cara memberikan latihan duduk dikursi, menyandar diatas kursi, atau berbaring dilantai dengan memejamkan mata dan bernafas melalui hidung dan keluarkan melalui mulut dengan teknik berulang selama kurang lebih 10 menit lakukan prosedur 2-3 kali. Tujuan: Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik relaksasi autogenik pada pasien diabetes millitus tipe ii dengan masalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darahDi Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan. Metode: Rancangan metode studi kasus penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian  sebanyak 2 pasien sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi autogenik pada pasien pertama terjadi penurunan 91 mg/dl dan pasien kedua terjadi penurunan 208 mg/dl. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemberian teknik relaksasi autogenik pada pasien DM tipe II dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menambahkan karakteristik lainnya yang belum diteliti sehubungan dengan gejala dari penderita DM tipe II. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1138-1143
Author(s):  
Fang Ma ◽  
Jimei Xu ◽  
Weiwei Yang ◽  
Fuqin Bian

In this study, extreme velocity ultrasonic imaging pulse wave technology was used to detect the main indices of atherosclerosis such as carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and carotid elasticity, and biochemical indices such as glycated hemoglobin, blood glucose and blood lipids in one hundred twenty 18–60-year-old patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 120 healthy controls. We analyzed the correlations between carotid elasticity, carotid IMT, and a range of biochemical indices. The results indicated that when the carotid IMT in young and middle-aged patients with T2DM was within the normal range (0.56±0.03 mm), the carotid artery elasticity was abnormal [Pulse wave propagation velocity (PWV)-BS = 7.69± 1.26 m/s; PWV-ES = 8.34±1.51 m/s; P < 0.05]. Additionally, PWV-BS was positively correlated with age, course of the disease, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) (r = 0.297, 0.377, 0.369, 0.382), and PWV-ES was positively correlated with age, course of the disease, HbA1c, and FBG (r = 0.318, 0.386, 0.392, 0.339). This finding provides a basis for extreme velocity ultrasonic imaging pulse wave technology to become a new method for the early screening of atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM; this is important for timely clinical intervention in patients with T2DM.


2003 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 540-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiko Ikeda ◽  
Hagiko Aoki ◽  
Kimie Saito ◽  
Yoshiyuki Muramatsu ◽  
Tsutomu Suzuki

We investigated the possible relations of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level, a parameter of blood glucose control with scores on anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy for 113 outpatients (55 men and 58 women) with type II diabetes mellitus. The relation between the HbA1c level and the self-efficacy scores as well as with the ratings of anxiety and depression was evaluated. A significant relation was found for the HbA1c level with the scores; however, self-efficacy and anxiety and depression showed no association. These results suggest that HbA1c can be maintained at better levels by increasing self-efficacy of diabetic patients.


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