scholarly journals Modernisasi Administraasi Perpajakan dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Pelayanan Pajak Berbasis Digital

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Redo Alpha Hernando ◽  
Dian Wahyudin

In a tax policy, the measure of success lies in the tax administration itself. To provide optimal services to the community, tax reform is needed in the form of modernizing tax administration. The purpose of the modernization of tax administration is to increase tax compliance, increase public trust (trust), and increase the integrity of the tax apparatus. This study aims to provide an overview of how the modernization of tax administration can improve tax services and the ease that can be felt by taxpayers in complying with tax obligations and improve the integrity of tax officials in the management of the tax. The method used in this writing is descriptive qualitative, where the approach used is the study of literature. The results of this paper are an increase in state revenue from the tax sector, increased compliance and more optimal tax services by modernizing digital-based tax administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  

This mission advised on strategic options to enhance tax compliance in Armenia. It complements the March 2018 tax administration mission, which provided the State Revenue Committee (SRC) with general guidance to develop and implement a compliance improvement framework.1 At the request of the authorities, this report focuses on the specific issues which continue to hamper effective compliance management, including the tax policy framework and the SRC’s business processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Maria R.U.D. Tambunan

ABSTRACTThis article is a critical review and as a means of lesson learned for Indonesia taxation system based on the taxation reform undertaken by Norwegian government as a member of welfare state and OECD, that is considered as a country with high tax ratio. It is also a state which has succeed to realize welfare and income distribution without distort domestic economic stabilization. In this article, it is discussed how the Norwegian government fully aware of the role of tax reform as a mandatory task to reach the state objective by optimizing taxation as instrument of social welfare, productivity improvement and stimulus to realize friendly investment environment. Several tax reform agendas such as reduction of corporate income tax, prevention on profit shifting and until the optimization of the use of big data to support the tax reform. Indonesia on its tax reform agenda which has been commenced in 1983 has transformed significantly for many aspects such as administrative affairs and the way the government to implement the tax policy. These measures have aligned with global tax trend. However, several works remain such less optimize tax ratio during the last one decade.Keywords: tax reform, taxation system, tax administration, tax compliance, tax policy ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan critical review sekaligus sebagai sarana pembelajaran bagi sistem perpajakan di Indonesia atas reformasi sistem perpajakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Norwegia sebagai salah satu dari kelompok negara welfare state yang oleh OECD dinilai berhasil memiliki tax ratio yang cukup tinggi sekaligus mampu menciptakan pemerataan penghasilan tanpa mendistorsi kegiatan ekonomi domestik.  Dalam artikel ini diuraikan bagaimana pemerintah Norwegia memahami sepenuhnya bahwa reformasi pajak merupakan suatu keniscayaan untuk mencapai tujuan negara yaitu menggunakan instrumen pajak sebagai instrumen pemerataan sosial, peningkatan produktivitas dan stimulus untuk mewujudkan lingkungan ekonomi yang ramah terhadap investasi. Beberapa agenda reformasi yang diulas seperti kebijakan penurunan tarif pajak penghasilan korporasi, pencegahan terjadinya profit shifting hingga pengoptimalan penggunaan teknologi dan big data dalam sistem perpajakan. Indonesia dalam perjalanan reformasi perpajakan sejak 1983 telah mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan baik dalam hal administrasi dan implementasi kebijakan pajak sesuai dengan tren reformasi perpajakan global. Namun, catatan penting dalam perjalanan reformasi perpajakan Indonesia adalah masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan dan masih rendahnya tax ratio Indonesia dalam kurun waktu satu decade terakhirKata kunci: reformasi perpajakan, sistem perpajakan, administrasi perpajakan, kepatuhan, kebijakan pajak.


2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCELO S. BERGMAN

This article compares the effects of tax reform on tax compliance in Argentina and Chile. After constructing three different comparative indexes of tax compliance, it proposes a comprehensive approach, which includes political, economic and sociological explanations to address the different behaviour of taxpayers in each country. It concludes that Chile was able to enhance better tax compliance because it has implemented a permanent, stable and rational policy that allowed for the development of an effective tax administration – a process never fully accomplished in Argentina. Tax reforms may enhance better compliance only after they reverse the entrenched evasion strategies of the taxpayers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Chandrika Aditya

In July 2013, Indonesia implemented the presumptive tax regime on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by assigning Government Regulation No.46/2013. This regulation simplified the tax administration and provides tax cuts to MSMEs to help them grow and encourage voluntary tax compliance, which eventually will increase their contribution to state revenue. This study provides an analysis of the implementation of this new tax regime by comparing related literature on practices of this tax regime in many countries with the recent conditions in Indonesia after this regulation was applied. It seems that the new tax regime encourages voluntary tax compliance and stimulates the contribution of MSMEs to state revenue. However, some challenges, such as different definitions, lack of tax knowledge, impartiality to business losses, and the indication of tax avoidance must be overcome by the government by improving policies that favor MSMEs. Keywords: Indonesia, MSMEs, presumptive tax, threshold


2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 1624-1626

Amanda Griffith of Wake Forest University reviews “The Economics of Tax Policy,” by Alan J. Auerbach and Kent Smetters. The Econlit abstract of this book begins: “Eleven papers, prepared for a conference held at the Brookings Institution in December 2015, plus commentary, present nontechnical reviews of insights gained from recent economic research that can inform the policy process and provide an overview of the major areas of tax analysis. Papers discuss tax reform in a changing economy; effects of income-tax changes on economic growth; environmental taxation; tax compliance and enforcement—an overview of new research and its policy implications; economic and distributional effects of tax-expenditure limits; tax benefits for college attendance; tax policy toward low-income families; the economics of corporate- and business-tax reform; US capital gains and estate taxation—a status report and directions for a reform; tax policy and retirement savings; and fundamental tax reform—a comparison of three options. Auerbach is Robert D. Burch Professor of Economics and Law and Director of the Burch Center for Tax Policy and Public Finance at the University of California, Berkeley. Smetters is Boettner Chair Professor with the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.”


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Gandy Wahyu Maulana Zulma ◽  
Lutfi Lutfi ◽  
Muhammad Gowon

The aim of this study to investigate empirical evidence about the fundamental perceptions of taxpayers related to tax administration and tax policy on tax compliance. This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire in 5 Likert scales. The sample of observations in this study amounted to 110 respondents with different backgrounds. The results of this study indicate that there is a proven positive effect between the fundamental perceptions of taxpayers from administrative factors and tax policies on tax compliance. The higher the taxpayer's perception of the tax administration and government tax policy, the higher the taxpayer's motivation to comply with it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Robert Dibie ◽  
Raphael Dibie

This paper examines the factors that determines tax policy compliance and the impediments to effective tax administration in Nigeria. The objectives are to: (a) determine if there is a relationship between knowledge of tax laws and compliance in Nigeria; and (b) if there is a positive relationship between corruption and tax compliance. The paper argues that taxpayers’ knowledge of Nigerian tax laws could positively influence citizens attitude and behavior towards compliance. The primary data were derived from interviews, and questionnaires. The conceptual frameworks are based on strategic and benchmark approaches, and principal agent model. The data analysis shows that there is a strong positive relationship between lack of tax knowledge, low level of education and tax compliance in Nigeria. The findings of this study also reveal that there is a strong positive correlation between corruption and tax evasion. The inadequate use of information technology in tax administration, and lack of government incentives as well as poor working condition have negative correlation with tax collection management. There is however significant relationship between inappropriate assessment system, poor economic situation in the country, and lower tax compliance rate in the country. Some benchmark strategic policy recommendations are provided on how to better implement tax compliance laws in Nigeria in the future.


Author(s):  
Eduardo Zambrano

In this chapter I propose a comprehensive framework for the evaluation of policy reforms that have both winners and losers. The starting point of the analysis is the identification of what individuals have a right to. The next step is the identification of principles of efficiency, fairness, and robustness out of which a social ordering function can be constructed for the ranking of social states. The resulting methodology gives priority in the social evaluation to the situation of those individuals who are being treated the most unfairly by policies, relative to what they have a right to. The chapter aims to illustrate how to implement the methodology in a situation involving tax reform.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Deddy Arief Setiawan

<p class="Style1"><strong><em>The tax reform by The Directorate General of Taxation is in obtaining high </em></strong><strong><em>level of tax compliance, high trust of tax administration and high productivity </em></strong><strong><em>ofthe taxpayer. The main dimension ofthe tax compliance level of the taxpayer </em></strong><strong><em>is whether they have submitted their monthly and yearly tax report or not. The </em></strong><strong><em>goal of this research is to observe tax compliance level in submitting of </em></strong><strong><em>monthly and yearly tax report that can influence the tax revenue. The basis of </em></strong><strong><em>the theory is literature, tax regulation and tax laws, opinion from researcher or </em></strong><strong><em>who was expert in the field of taxation. Method of data analysis are descriptive </em></strong><strong><em>statistics test and hypothesis test. That hypothesis test used The Correlation of Pearson Product Moment Analysis. Recording to the research there is no the </em></strong><strong><em>relationship linearly between tax compliance level in submitting of monthly </em></strong><strong><em>and yearly tax report with the tax revenue.</em></strong></p><p class="Style1"><strong><em>Keywood : Tax Compliance Level in Submitting of Submitting of Monthly and </em></strong><strong><em>Yearly Tax Report, and Tax Revenue</em></strong></p>


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