Estimation of the initial material of spring barley for adaptability to arid conditions of the Stavropol territory

Grain production stabilization is one of the main criteria for the development of agriculture in Russia. In this regard, in modern breeding, when developing varieties, considerable attention must be paid to their adaptability, i.e. parameters that ensure stable productivity in various growing conditions. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the spring barley samples according to the trait ‘yield’ for adaptability to the arid conditions of the Stavropol Territory and their further use in breeding work. The material for the study were 86 spring barley samples. In order to determine the stability, there was used a variance coefficient (V%) according to the method of B.A. Dospekhov (2014). The ecological adaptability (bi) and the environment index (Ij) were determined according to the method of S.A. Eberhart and W.A. Russell (1966) as presented by V.Z. Pakudin (1984). Homeostaticity (Hom) was assessed according to the method of V.V. Hangildin (1981). Stress resistance was determined according to the equations of A.A. Rosielle and J. Hamblin as presented by A.A. Goncharenko (2005). There were identified the highly productive samples ‘Mamlyuk’ (389 g/m2) and ‘Stirling’ (378 g/m2), possessing high responsiveness to improving environmental conditions (bi = 1.44–1.21), variability (V = 58.9–51,2%) and low stress resistance (Ymin – Ymax = -538–488). Such genotypes are capable of forming high yields in favorable conditions and may be of interest for breeding high-intensity varieties. The samples weakly responsive to changes in growing conditions were distinguished by high stability and homeostaticity according to the trait ‘yield’, namely ‘Nutans 74840’ (Hom = 2.88; V = 38.4%) and ‘Veles’ (Hom = 2.56; V = 38.5%), as well as the adaptable variety ‘Getman’ (Hom = 2.89; V = 40.6%). These samples are the most adaptive to the arid conditions of the Stavropol Territory and regions with similar cultivation conditions. They are recommended for use in breeding work.

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ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTION SAMPLES OF THE WINTER CAMELINA PILOSA FOR PRODUCTIVITY AND ADAPTIVITY

Technical crops. Scientifical agricultural journal ◽

10.54016/svitok.2021.10.37.001 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Я.П. Татьяна

Keyword(s):

Geographical Origin ◽

Stability Index ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Ecological Adaptability ◽

Arid Conditions ◽

Growing Conditions ◽

The Stability ◽

Favorable Conditions ◽

Selection Of

Целью исследований являлась оценка коллекционного материала рыжика озимого по урожайности и основным параметрам адаптивности. Исследования проводили в лесостепной зоне Пензенской области в 2018–2020 гг. Объектом исследований являлись образцы рыжика озимого, различного эколого-географического происхождения. В качестве стандарта использовали сорт Барон, селекции Пензенского НИИСХ. Вегетационный период озимого рыжика в 2018 году протекал в острозасушливых условиях при ГТК=0,40. Условия вегетации в 2019 году характеризовались как засушливые, ГТК составил 0,63 единицы, сумма осадков за период составила 98,1 мм. Вегетация рыжика в 2020 году проходила при более благоприятных условиях (ГТК=1,03), сумма осадков составила 147,4 мм при температуре 19,4°С. Урожайность сортообразцов озимого рыжика, за годы исследований, варьировала в широких пределах от 130,9 до 157,2 г/м2 . Наиболее высокая продуктивность отмечена у номеров к-4164 (153,0 г/м2 ), к-4169 (153,1 г/м2 ) и к-3290 (157,2 г/м2 ), которая существенно превышала сорт Барон (на 8,7-12,9 г/м). Наибольшей экологической адаптивностью отличались образцы к-3290 (Алтайский край), к-1553 (Армения), к-4169 (Чехословакия) и сорт Барон, значения которого составили bi=0,96-1,02 и S2 d1 = 0,08-0,11. Номера к-4155, к-2224 и к-3290 отличались наибольшей стабильностью и пластичностью, показатели индекса стабильности (ИС) и индекса экологической пластичности (ИЭП) которых составили 17,4-18,8% и 1,04- 1,08. Наибольшим значением уровня стабильности сорта (ПУСС) отличались образцы к-4169, к-4164 и к-1553, значения которых составили 1,40, 1,41 и 1,46 соответственно. Число стручков на растении у сортообразцов варьировало от 151 до 287 штук, при 251 штуке на растении у сорта Барон. Количество семян в стручке варьировало в пределах 13-18 штук, масса 1000 семян в пределах 1,05-1,42 г. Наиболее крупные семена были у номеров к-4165 и к-3290, масса 1000 семян которых составила 1,40 и 1,42 г соответственно. The aim of the research was to assess the collection material of winter camelina in terms of yield and main parameters of adaptability. The studies were carried out in the forest-steppe zone of the Penza region in 2018 - 2020.The object of research was samples of winter camelina of various ecological and geographical origin. Variety Baron, selection of the Penza Research Institute of Agriculture, was used as a standard. The growing season of winter camelina in 2018 proceeded in severely arid conditions with GTC=0.40. The growing conditions in 2019 were characterized as arid, the GTC was 0.63 units, the amount of precipitation for the period was 98.1 mm. Camelina vegetation in 2020 took place under more favorable conditions (GTC=1.03), the amount of precipitation was 147.4 mm at a temperature of 19.4°C. The yield of varieties of winter camelina, over the years of research, varied widely from 130.9 to 157.2 g/m2 .The highest productivity was noted for numbers k-4164 (153.0 g/m2 ), k-4169 (153.1 g/m2 ) and k-3290 (157.2 g/m2 ), which significantly exceeded the Baron variety by (8,7-12.9 g/m)2 . Samples k-3290 (Altai Territory), k-1553 (Armenia), k-4169 (Czechoslovakia) and variety Baron were characterized by the highest ecological adaptability, the values of which were bi=0.96- 1.02 and S2 d1 =0,08-0.11.The numbers k-4155, k-2224 and k-3290 were distinguished by the greatest stability and plasticity, the indicators of the stability index (IS) and the environmental plasticity index (IEP) of which were 17.4-18.8% and 1.04-1.08%. Samples k-4169, k-4164 and k-1553 were distinguished by the highest value of the level of stability of the variety (PUSS), the value of which was 1.40, 1.41 and 1.46, respectively. The number of pods per plant in the accessions varied from 151 to 287 pods, with 251 pods per plant in the Baron variety. The number of seeds in a pod varied within 13-18 pieces, the weight of 1000 seeds was within 1.05-1.42 g. The largest seeds were for numbers k-4165 and k-3290, the weight of 1000 seeds of which was 1.40 and 1.42 g, respectively.

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AGROBIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A NEW VARIETY OF SPRING BARLEY

Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science ◽

10.30850/vrsn/2020/3/56-58 ◽

1970 ◽

pp. 56-58

Author(s):

O. B. Batakova ◽

V. А. Korelina ◽

I. V. Zobnina

Keyword(s):

Spring Barley ◽

Economic Effect ◽

Statistical Processing ◽

Stability Index ◽

Weather Conditions ◽

Climatic Conditions ◽

Federal State ◽

New Variety ◽

Growing Conditions ◽

The Stability

The selection work has been carried out on the base of the Primorskiy branch of the Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCIARctic) in 2005-2016, in a selection seven-field crop rotation. Various weather conditions contributed to a complete and comprehensive assessment of the selected sample. Data on agrometeorological research were provided by the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Northern UGMS” of the Hydrometсenter at the post of Kurtsevo. Assessment of breeding material was carried out by the main breeding valuable traits, taking into account the length of the growing season, resistance to lodging and grain yield according to the methodology of the State Commission for the Testing of Crops (1985). Statistical processing of the experiment results were carried out using the genetic and selection software package AGROS version 2.07. A new variety of spring fodder barley “Kotlas” with increased adaptability for variable growing conditions was developed, it intended for cultivation in extreme climatic conditions of the Far North as an early ripening, productive, adaptive to unfavorable environmental factors to obtain concentrated feed for livestock and poultry. The variety is immune to net blotch of the Arkhangelsk population. The stability index (L) of the variety is 53. The new variety usage will increase the yield of spring barley, increase the economic efficiency of using the variety to 15%, the economic effect of introducing the variety per unit volume of production is 7.85 thousand rubles.

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ECOLOGICAL TRIALS OF NEW MAIZE HYBRIDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF VARIOUS MOISTURE SUPPLY

Grain Economy of Russia ◽

10.31367/2079-8725-2018-58-4-47-51 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 47-51

Author(s):

G. Ya. Krivosheev ◽

A. S. Ignatiev

Keyword(s):

Regression Coefficient ◽

High Moisture ◽

Lodging Resistance ◽

Maize Hybrids ◽

Arid Conditions ◽

High Responsiveness ◽

Grain Productivity ◽

Moisture Supply ◽

Early Ripening ◽

Growing Conditions

The article presents the results of ecological trials of ten new maize hybrids developed by the ARC “Donskoy” at six points with different moisture supply. According to grain yields there have been identified such valuable for definite conditions hybrids as: ‘Ze 235’ with 5.0 t/ha and ‘Ze 428’ with 6.55 t/ha (ARC “Donskoy”, Zernograd); ‘Ze 182’ with 9.02 t/ha (ARRI of maize, Pyatigorsk); ‘Ze 286’ with 4.92 t/ha (RCG named after P.P. Lukiyanenko, Krasnodar); ‘Ze 428’ with 7.61 t/ha (RPE “Semenovodstvo Kubani”, v. of Ladozhskaya, Krasnodar Area); ‘Ze 331’ with 10.1 t/ha (Agrofirm “Otbor”, v. of Komsomolsky); ‘Ze 428’ with 6.55 t/ha (RusRC “Rossorgo”, Saratov). For the arid conditions there has been recommended the hybrid ‘Ze 428’ with 5.11 t/ha of grain on average at the points with insufficient moisture supply. For the conditions of sufficien moisture supply there has been recommended the hybrid ‘Ze 331’ with 8.06 t/ha at the points with high moisture supply. The new hybrids ‘Ze 182’, ‘Ze 236’, ‘Ze 285’, ‘Ze 286’, ‘Ze 331’, ‘Ze 332’, ‘Ze 333’, ‘Ze 427’, ‘Ze 428’ have been characterized with high responsiveness on the change of growing conditions, regression coefficient (bi) was 1.42–2.02; the hybrid ‘Ze 235’ is found to be an ecologically adaptable genotype (bi = 1). All hybrids belong to ecologically stable genotypes (σd2=0,13–0,74). The hybrids ‘Ze 235’ and ‘Ze 331’ showed the highest index of drought tolerance (72.7 and 67.3% respectively). The early ripening hybrid ‘Ze 182’ (FAO 180), the middle-ripening hybrid ‘Ze 286’ (FAO 250), the middle ripening hybrid ‘Ze 331’ (FAO 300) and the middle-late hybrid ‘Ze 428’ (FAO 400) are the most promising hybrids for practical use according to such their economic-valuable traits as grain productivity, harvesting moisture of grain, resistance to lodging, resistance to smut viruses and ear attachment height.

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Estimation of ecological adaptability and stability of promising winter barley varieties and lines in the competitive variety testing

Grain Economy of Russia ◽

10.31367/2079-8725-2021-76-4-8-14 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 8-14

Author(s):

E. G. Filippov ◽

А. А. Dontsova ◽

D. Р. Dontsov ◽

I. М. Zasypkina

Keyword(s):

Regression Coefficient ◽

Stability Index ◽

Winter Barley ◽

Grain Production ◽

Linear Regression Coefficient ◽

Ecological Adaptability ◽

Rostov Region ◽

Growing Conditions ◽

High Yields ◽

Variety Testing

Plant breeding plays an important role in increasing grain production and improving its quality. Currently, the de[1]velopment of new ecologically adaptable varieties that can more effectively use the climatic and soil resources of the regions is of great importance. The purpose of the current study was to analyze the parameters of ecological adapt[1]ability and stability of varieties and lines of the competitive variety testing (2018–2020) in the Rostov region. There have been studied five winter barley varieties ‘Timofey’, ‘Erema’, ‘Vivat’, ‘Marusya’, ‘Foks 1’ and six winter barley lines ‘Pallidum 1899’, ‘Pallidum 1972’, ‘Parallelum 1976’, ‘Parallelum 1979’, ‘Parallelum 1980’, ‘Parallelum 1981’ developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”. The sowing was carried out with a Wintersteiger Plotseed seeder, accounting plots area was 10 m². The forecrop was peas. The placement was systematic; the number of repetitions was 6. The factor ‘year’ had the greatest influence on the formation of productivity with 97.07%. The analysis of environmental condi[1]tions showed that there were more favorable growing conditions in 2018 (Ij = +1.27), and unfavorable ones in 2019 (Ij = -1.62). The productivity of the varieties ‘Erema’ (9.4 t / ha; +0.7), ‘Marusya’ (9.7 t / ha; +1.0) and the line ‘Pallidum 1972’ (9.4 t / ha; +0.7) exceeded that of the standard variety. There has been established the varieties and lines ‘Timofey’, ‘Pallidum 1972’, ‘Parallium 1979’, ‘Parallum 1981’ had increased stress resistance. The varieties ‘Erema’, ‘Marusya’ and the line ‘Pallidum 1972’ had a higher compensatory ability. According to the analysis of adaptability, the varieties ‘Erema’, ‘Marusya’, ‘Foks 1’, as well as the line ‘Parallelum 1976’ were identified as responsive with linear regression coefficient values above one. The lines ‘Pallidum 1972’, ‘Parallelum 1979’, ‘Parallelum 1981’ and the variety ‘Marusya’ consistently produced high yields. The lines ‘Pallidum 1972’, ‘Parallum 1979’ and ‘Parallum 1981’ possessed high stability index (L) and PUSS index.

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The breeding work on development of the spring barley varieties adapted to the non-blackearth region of the Russian Federation and the prospects for growing of the variety in the Ryazan Region

Grain Economy of Russia ◽

10.31367/2079-8725-2021-73-1-14-19 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 14-19

Author(s):

О. V. Levakova

Keyword(s):

Stress Resistance ◽

High Efficiency ◽

Spring Barley ◽

Field Trials ◽

New Variety ◽

Breeding Work ◽

New Varieties ◽

Productivity Potential ◽

New Generation ◽

High Degree

There has been conducted a comparative analysis of productivity and adaptive potential of 12 spring barley varieties. The field trials of the spring barley varieties were laid in 2009–2019 in crop rotations of the Institute of Seed production and Agrotechnologies, Branch of the Federal Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Agro-Engineering Center VIM”. The purpose of the study was to conduct research to estimate the role of the variety and variety changing in increasing productivity, to study the dynamics of productivity changes in the breeding process. The trial results identified that the spring barley varieties developed in recent years had an advantage in productivity in comparison with previous ones. The minimum productivity of the new varieties has raised by 22%, which indicates the high efficiency of breeding work on the varieties to improve stress resistance. It was determined that the productivity was on 20–50% higher in the varieties of the new generation. The most productive varieties are ‘Yaromir’ and ‘Znatny’ with 7.1 and 7.48 t/ha, respectively. It has been found that the present varieties in the Ryazan region reveal only 74–78% of their productivity potential, and 85% by the new variety ‘Rafael’. The new varieties have a 10–20% less variation in productivity from year to year, which indicates a high degree of adaptability of the varieties to environmental conditions. There have been presented the promising varieties with high genetic flexibility and stress resistance, a high indicator of productivity stability. It has been established that the varieties ‘Elf’, ‘Nur’, ‘Vladimir’, ‘Yaromir’, ‘Nadezhny’, ‘Znatny’ and ‘Rafael’ have the highest potential of productivity. In terms of stress resistance and stability of productivity, there have been identified the new varieties ‘Znatny’ and ‘Rafael’, developed in recent years.

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ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF SPRING BARLEY

TAURIDA HERALD OF THE AGRARIAN SCIENCES ◽

10.33952/2542-0720-2021-3-27-172-179 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (27) ◽

pp. 172-179

Author(s):

E.G. Filippov ◽

◽

R.N. Bragin ◽

A.A. Dontsova ◽

D.P. Dontsov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Environmental Conditions ◽

Spring Barley ◽

Humus Content ◽

Breeding Value ◽

Ecological Adaptability ◽

Ecological Plasticity ◽

Grain Productivity ◽

Early Maturing ◽

High Yielding Varieties ◽

Growing Conditions

Spring barley breeding in the Rostov region is aimed at developing early maturing, drought-resistant, high-yielding varieties with good technological qualities of grain. Productivity is mainly affected by the economic and biological parameters of the variety and the environmental conditions in the growing area. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative assessment of spring barley varieties by indicative parameters of ecological plasticity and yield stability to changes in environmental conditions. In 2018-2020, for a targeted study of this impact, trials with 18 spring barley varieties of Russian and foreign breeding to estimate their ecological adaptability and stability were carried out. Square of the plot – 10 m2; experiment was replicated thrice. Soil – chernozem ordinary with humus content in the arable layer at the level of 3.0–3.5%, pH = 7.0–7.1. Phosphorus content – 15–20 mg/kg of soil, exchangeable potassium – 300–500 mg/kg. The estimation of the effect on the ecological plasticity and stability of varieties was carried out according to the method of S.A. Eberhart, W.A. Rassel edited by V.A. Zykin (2005). Indicators of homeostaticity and breeding value were calculated according to the V.V. Khangildin and N.A. Litvinenko method (1981). Over the years of research, the productivity formation was mainly influenced by the factors ‘variety’ (66.1%) and ‘year’ (31.7%). The environmental conditions index showed that more favorable growing conditions were in 2020 (Ij = +0.23); in 2018, on the contrary, they were relatively unfavorable (Ij = –0.19). As a result of the three-year analysis, the highest productivity was identified in the varieties ‘Format’ (4,9 t/ha), ‘Fedos’ (4,8 t/ha) and ‘Gris’ (4,8 t/ha). In general, according to the complex of adaptivity parameters, ‘Format’ variety was distinguished. It has high indicators of breeding value (Sc = 4.6), stress resistance (Ymin-Ymax = –0.3), high stable productivity, as well as a high homeostatic index (Hom = 531) and a low coefficient of variation (V = 3.1%).

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Variation in harvest index of modern spring barley, oat and wheat cultivars adapted to northern growing conditions

The Journal of Agricultural Science ◽

10.1017/s0021859607007368 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 146 (1) ◽

pp. 35-47 ◽

Cited By ~ 39

Author(s):

P. PELTONEN-SAINIO ◽

S. MUURINEN ◽

A. RAJALA ◽

L. JAUHIAINEN

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Harvest Index ◽

Stand Structure ◽

Spring Barley ◽

Principal Component ◽

Grain Filling ◽

Wheat Cultivars ◽

Cereal Species ◽

Growing Conditions ◽

Cereal Cultivars

SUMMARYIncreased harvest index (HI) has been one of the principal factors contributing to genetic yield improvements in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), oat (Avena sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Although high HI demonstrates high-yielding ability when cultivars are compared, it can also indicate challenges to yield formation when comparisons are made across differing growing conditions. The present study was designed to investigate variation in HI among modern cereal cultivars relative to that brought about by a northern environment, to assess whether HI still explains the majority of the differences in grain yield when only modern cereal cultivars are compared, and to monitor key traits contributing to HI. Stability of HI was also investigated with reference to the role of tillers. Twelve experiments (3 years, two locations, two nitrogen fertilizer regimes) were carried out in southern Finland to evaluate 12 two-row spring barley, 10 six-row barley, 10 oat and 11 wheat cultivars. In addition to HI, days to heading and maturity, length of grain filling period, grain yield, test weight and 13 traits characterizing plant stand structure were measured and analysed with principal component analysis (PCA) to detect traits associated with HI and those contributing to stability of HI. Although only modern cereals were studied, differences among cultivars were significant both in mean HI and stability of HI, and HI was associated with short plant stature in all modern cereal species. Also, single grain weight was associated with HI in all species. Differences between, but not within, species in HI were partly attributable to differences in tiller performance. Grain yield was associated closely with HI except in two-row barley. It may be possible to further increase HI of wheat, as it still was relatively low. High HI did, however, not indicate the degree of success in yield determination when environments are compared.

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Evaluation of adaptive capacity of genotypes of spring cereals in arid conditions of the Astrakhan region

The Agrarian Scientific Journal ◽

10.28983/asj.y2019i9pp25-30 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 25-30

Author(s):

Valentina Aleksandrovna Fedorova ◽

Nina Alekseevna Naumova ◽

Ekaterina Vasylyevna Yachmeneva ◽

Yulia Pavlovna Tarasenkova

Keyword(s):

Adaptive Capacity ◽

Spring Wheat ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Spring Barley ◽

Climatic Conditions ◽

Grain Yields ◽

Arid Conditions ◽

Local Soil ◽

Spring Cereals ◽

Biological Plasticity

Objects of research were: spring wheat Saratovskaya 70-st, Cardinal, 3 Curenta, Madam, Nil avocet yr7's, Angarida; spring barley Ratnik-st, Medium 135, grace, Vakula, Brassa; spring oats Showjumping-st, Leo, Bulan, Kuranin. As a result of the study of these varieties of spring crops, the most adapted to local soil and climatic conditions samples were identified. The selected samples were distinguished by high biological plasticity, growth and development rates, maximum use of moisture, as well as the ability to form high grain yields.

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