scholarly journals Utilisation of subsurface waters for soilless vegetable forcing in the Southern Great Plain region of Hungary

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I-né Rácz

For soilless vegetable production of the Southern Great Plain region in Hungary, there is enough water available, however, the origin and chemical composition of it are decisive from the point of view of practicability. The ground water is everywhere accessible, although its sodium and chloride content is almost always significant, moreover, human pollution may occur (e.g. nitrates and phosphates). A further unfavourable moment is the seasonal variation observed within the area of the same community. The abundant supply of water in the Quaternary strata are located in more than half of the cases within the upper 50 m region. As by the expected changes of the climate, a strategic increment of the importance of subsurface waters is anticipated. Their composition is relatively stable, and the prognoses are reliable for the same settlement. Salt content of the majority of water resources bearing hydrocarbonates is low, however, streaming of the subsurface waters tend to increase their sodium content and to diminish their calcium and magnesium, whereas the pH increases (mainly by ion-exchange). Water quality is decisive not only because of the interaction with the plants but also from the point of view of the distribution of water. Some micro-elements, mainly iron and secondarily manganese may cause problems, therefore, irrigation water ought to be prepared carefully. Production technology should be completed by a technical equipment using aeration for the elimination of ironinfluence of yields on rate of return of investment; (3) the role of increasing of added value content of products. Importance of the utilisation of alternative channels of distribution and the formation of producers' cooperatives are underlined, being based on calculation of return of investment.

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Á. Ferencz ◽  
M. Nótári

We have viewed a business in the south of the Great Plain Region from an economic point of view in 2004-2005. The main activity there is pear growing and storage. Four varieties of different time of ripening and storing are grown there. We have measured all the relevant activities, worked out a local normative and prepared a detailed technology. The economic evaluation was based on this data. Activities, like disinfection, pre-storage disinfection and selection, in-storing and out-storing, classification after storage, packaging, as well as loading trucks, were monitored by variety. Storage loss was determined and widely varied according to varieties, length of storage and time of out-storing. Different varieties resulted in different quality classes after storage. Price depended on the quality classes. Economic evaluation was carried out when all the relevant costs and revenues were known. Fixed and variable costs of storage were determined, break-even point was calculate and the market position of the product was evaluated.


2005 ◽  
pp. 273-276
Author(s):  
Attila Szép

In 2003, the area, which was monitored according to the requirement of organic farming, was 116 thousand hectares in Hungary, and included almost 1700 works, which produce organic products. This is some 2% of the cultivated land of Hungary. The increase of organic farming areas has slowed down in recent years. In these conditions the optimal 300,000 hectares cannot be achieve in 2006.In 2003, the area which was cultivated according to the regulations of organic farming was more than 33 thousand hectares in the North Great Plain Region, and monitored 250 enterprises the associates of the monitor organization. The challenge of the coordinators of the organic farming in the region are to fortificate the processing industry. The goal is to increase the added value of the products.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edina Dombi ◽  
Dóra Roszik

Jelen tanulmány fő kérdésköre a szegedi egyetemisták aktuális munkaerő-piaci helyzetének elemzése köré épül, központi elemét a hallgatók szubjektív megítélése alkotja. Ennek fényében bemutatásra kerülnek azok a tényezők, amelyek jelentős hatással lehetnek a diploma megszerzését követően a munka világában történő elhelyezkedésre. Kérdőíves vizsgálatunkban arra kerestük a választ, hogy milyen mértékben képes megtartani Szeged és ezzel együtt a Dél-alföldi régió a Szegedi Tudományegyetemen tanuló hallgatók szellemi tőkéjét. Mennyire jellemző a diákokra, hogy el akarják hagyni a térséget, mert elenyésző esélyt látnak a szakmájukban való elhelyezkedésre? Pozitívan hat-e a tanulás mellett folytatott munkavégzés a régióban maradásra a diploma megszerzését követően? Azt feltételeztük, hogy magas a Dél-alföldi régióból való tudás-tőke elvándorlás, amelynek hátterében az állhat, hogy a fiatalok nem tudják megfelelően kamatoztatni a megszerzett tudásukat, nincs kielégítő kereslet a munkaerőpiacon ebben a térségben. A tanulás és munkavégzés kapcsán arról szerettünk volna bizonyítást nyerni, hogy nem a végzettségüket tartják a legfőbb tényezőnek az elhelyezkedést illetően a hallgatók, hanem fontosabb számukra a már kiépített kapcsolati hálójuk megtartása és a már megszerzett munkatapasztalatuk.***This study is structured around the examination of students’ labour market position at the University of Szeged. The main focus in this questionnaire survey is on the students’ subjective opinion and feedback. For this reason, we demonstrate the most important factors which influence choosing and accepting a position after graduation. In this study we examined how Szeged and the southern region is able to keep the intellectual capital within this region. Furthermore, our research tries to answer the following two questions: How typical is it for these students to leave the region behind because they see better opportunities somewhere else? Does it have a positive effect if students work regularly while they are studying? We assumed that the amount of migration from the Southern Great Plain region among graduated students is high, because the labour market cannot offer suitable positions for them. Moreover, we also assumed that qualification is not the most important factor for students who are looking for a job, rather their previous work experience and social network are the most important factors.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
György Hampel ◽  
Elemérné Nagy

Enterprise managers need reliable and processed information to make good decisions. To process the huge amount of data, computer based information systems are required. The self-made or standard information systems can be classified in many different ways: by the level of integration, level and type of decision support etc. Although computerized information systems are considered to give competitive advantage, it is not always easy to prove the return of investment when introducing such systems. According to the research conducted at bigger food industry enterprises in Hungary's Southern Great Plain region, the use of integrated information systems are widespread. On the other hand, there are a lot of enterprises, where some tasks are accomplished with different small systems that have no connection with each other. The systems are capable of analysing the current situation but are rarely used for forecasting.


Author(s):  
Ferenc Győri ◽  
Tamás Berki ◽  
Zoltán Katona ◽  
Beáta Vári ◽  
Zsolt Katona ◽  
...  

This study explores the level of physical activity and its associations with sociodemographics and body mass index (BMI) in the Southern Great Plain region of Hungary. A total of 1648 adults (Men = 572; Women = 1076) were involved in this study. Their mean age was 43.0 (SD = 15.3), and they were recruited at different face-to-face events from July 2018 to January 2019. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess physical activity, and the participants were asked different questions related to their sociodemographics (e.g., education, income) and physical attributes (e.g., height, weight). Additionally, a descriptive statistical, chi-square test was used the see the gender differences, and multinominal regression analysis was used to see the associations between gender, age, place of residence, education, income, BMI, and physical activity levels. Our analysis showed that 19.2% of the sample had a low-, 41.1% had a moderate-, and 39.7% had a high level of physical activity. Furthermore, a high and a moderate level of physical activity were associated with gender, age, residence, education, and BMI. We believe this present study helps understand the role of physical activity in health through the example of the Southern Great Plain region of Hungary, which can provide useful information for experts to increase participation in regular physical activity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Péter Horváth

The development period between 2007 and 2013 had a historical significance for Hungary as the funds that were provided by the European Union and were supplemented by the domestic and public sectors naturally offered great possibilities for the country’s sub-statistical regions and regions to inspire their development and innovation. In order to use these funds efficiently it is essential to incorporate the developments into the area’s capabilities, to harmonize them and to increase the role of the sub-statistical regions and regions. This study ranks the sub-regions of the Southern Great Plain Region in terms of their economic characteristics and identifies the most disadvantageous ones. Using as an example a specific sub-region it determines the local effects of EU payments with the application of different statistical methods.


Author(s):  
Elena N. Gur'yanova ◽  

A modern university answering the challenges of the society does not remain aloof to introduce certain inclusive practices. Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation clearly distinguishes between the concepts of “Disability”, “Special health opportunities “and” Special educational needs”. However, there is a demand to combine all three terms into one, that is “Special educational needs”. The author considers this substitution to be unlawful. The article attempts to analyze each term from the point of view of prospects for each group of students to get higher education, taking into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development. In addition, the author reviews some difficulties (insufficient technical equipment of the classrooms, learned helplessness of students, lack of knowledge about various nosological groups of disabled people, etc.) and ways to overcome these and other problems such as development of an adapted educational program, compliance with the principles of health conservation, psychological readiness of the teaching staff to work with such students. The author draws the conclusion that only training of teachers and the creation of a special educational space, the inadmissibility of a formal approach to the integration of students with special educational needs can contribute to the successful provision of their right to education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2717-2724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildiko Bodnar ◽  
Andrea Szabolcsik ◽  
Edina Baranyai ◽  
Andrea Uveges ◽  
Norbert Boros

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