scholarly journals Financial support of state social guarantees in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 206-217
Author(s):  
Yuliia Nakonechna ◽  
Anastasia Rybalka
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Relevance of the research topic. The development and improvement of the financial system of Ukraine is hindered by the low social responsibility of the state, society, and business. The modern transformation of principles and approaches to the determination of socially important social standards and the sources of their financing requires a deep theoretical understanding of the problems of social security of the population, therefore, the study of the issue of financing social guarantees by the state is timely and relevant. Formulation of the problem. Social guarantees are those essential elements in the functioning of the state, determine the stability of society and its security, and affect the implementation of the social and economic policies of the government. It is this element that should ensure the guarantee of a decent standard and quality of life for every citizen, and, consequently, a high level of well-being of the population as a whole. Analysis of recent research and publications. The role and essence of social guarantees in the fulfillment of the social function of the state has been thoroughly investigated in many scientific works of modern economists. A separate issue of financial support of social guarantees is the work of О. D. Vasilik,S. H. Batazhok, V. M. Grineva, V. P. Gorina, D. I. Sukhovиy, N. D. Hlazko, L. V. Lysyak, V. M. Oparin, V. B. Tropinа, V. M. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of a common problem. The question of ways to overcome the contradiction between the real needs of citizens receiving social support of the state and those financial opportunities (resources) of the state with which it can provide these needs of the population remains insufficiently studied. Setting goals, research objectives. The purpose of the article is to identify contemporary problems of financing state social guarantees in Ukraine. The goal determines the need to solve the following tasks: to analyze the nature, types of social guarantees, evaluate budget indicators of social security of citizens, identify obstacles and necessary steps towards the implementation of a full-fledged mechanism of financial guarantees of social protection of the population. Method or methodology of the study. When writing the article, a set of scientific research methods was used: general scientific and special methods, in particular, system-structural analysis and synthesis, the method of statistical analysis, comparison, generalization, as well as graphical and tabular methods to clearly illustrate the phenomena studied and the like. Statement of the main material (results of work). The article reveals the essence of state social guarantees as a system of financial support of an adequate standard of living of an individual. Priority tasks for ensuring the functioning in Ukraine of an effective financial mechanism for providing social guarantees to the population are highlighted. The article states that most of the financing of social guarantees is based on the expenses of the state budget and local budgets. The basic standard on the basis of which the calculation of the volume of social guarantees and benefits aimed at social protection and social security is carried out is the cost of living. An important source of financial support for social guarantees are social non-budget funds, which include the Pension Fund of Ukraine, the Social Insurance Fund and the Compulsory State Social Insurance Fund for Unemployment. The financial resources accumulated in them are directed to the material support of a significant part of the citizens of the state who are participants in the system of national pension and social insurance and are designed to overcome the consequences of social insurance events. Scope of the results. The theoretical provisions, conclusions and suggestions presented in the article, developed on the basis of the analysis of indicators of state financial support of social guarantees, develop the theory and practice of the policy of financing social guarantees in the country, allow us to identify ways and directions for improving it to achieve social protection and increase the welfare of the population. Conclusions and results can be used in planning social expenditures of the government, in socio-economic research of scientific analytical centers, in the educational process of economic faculties of higher educational institutions. Conclusions are consistent with the article. State social guarantees play an important role in the functioning of the state, because through the system of social guarantees the state affects the redistribution of GDP, under their influence indicators of financing various social programs are formed, which determines the directions and priorities of state policy. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to draw up and publish a “social” budget - a product of public dialogue between state and non-state financial institutions, employers, independent authoritative economists, and public organizations, which will contribute to the development of civil society in a socially oriented country.

SOCIAL INSURANCE IN RUSSIA: STATE, CURRENT CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES TO THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-95
Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Migranova ◽  
◽  
Valentin D. Roik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mandatory Health Insurance ◽  
Insurance Funds

The article deals with the issues of functioning of the social insurance institution, the organizational-legal and financial forms of which are presented by the state extrabudgetary social funds - Pension Fund of Russia, Mandatory Social Insurance Fund and Mandatory Health Insurance Fund. It considers the main characteristics of social insurance: a) scope of covering the employed population by insurance protection; b) contribution rates as related to wages; c) level of protection of population incomes (pensions and benefits as related to wages and subsistence minimum); d) availability of quality medical assistance and rehabilitation services. There are analyzed the present social risks and problems of the RF insurance system. The main problem is that the amount of financial expenditures on all types of social insurance per beneficiary is about half that of most developed and developing countries. The primary cause is lacking motivation of both employees and employers to participate in the mandatory social insurance and to legalize their earnings. In the conclusion there are formulated a number of proposals for improvement of the institution of social insurance in Russia. It is proposed to expand the range of insurance cases concerning unemployment insurance and care for elderly people, to increase the total amount of compulsory contributions to extrabudgetary insurance funds from 30.2% up to 42.5% from three sources - employees, employers and the state.

scholarly journals FINANCING THE SOCIAL SERVICES OF UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (28) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Vadym Polischuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Local

Annotation. Introduction. The article investigates the main problems in the field of social protection of the population in Ukraine that require an immediate solution. The theoretical approach to the financial support of the social sphere is considered. The reasons for the negative impact on the implementation of budget policy in the social protection system are investigated. The financing of social protection and social security, health and education from state and local budgets of Ukraine is analyzed. Changes in the system of social protection through the transformation of financing of the social protection system are determined. The purpose of the article. It is worth exploring the financial support of social services in Ukraine in recent years. It is also worth offering possible ways to counteract the underfunding of the social sphere from the budgets of different levels. Results. Formation of national social security in the system of public finance management should be carried out on the basis of the system of fiscal norms and to be focused; to ensure effective forms of supporting various social groups that require social protection; transition to cash provision of welfare; Personal assistance to the state is included in income of individuals and families. Taking into account that wages are still the main source of income in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase its share in income, paying special attention to minimal hourly remuneration. Conclusions. The main reason for the negative impact on the implementation of fiscal policy in the social security system is mainly reflected in the implementation of the budget expenditures approved by the state. In addition, during the research process, we have found that in the state budget of Ukraine, social security expenditures and social insurance funds have increased more than doubled over the past five years, indicating the lack of funds in this area.

scholarly journals E-Government as a Major Factor in the Development of Social Insurance Funds in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (512) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
D. P. Feklistova ◽  
◽  
D. M. Zagorska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance System ◽  
Social Security Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Security Fund ◽  
Security Funds

Social insurance as a system of guaranteeing material support in case of occurrence of insured cases undergoes the process of reforming, the State uses a variety of methods of influence, including achievements of scientific-technological progress. Social security funds were created to provide citizens with a full range of services that provide a decent life. The article is aimed at analyzing the opportunities of social security funds to provide electronic services. The latest changes in the reform of the social insurance system of Ukraine are illuminated. The functions performed by these establishments are considered in order to understand their essence. The concept of «e-government» is described and it is defined that its application influences the improvement of effectiveness of the government policy. The analysis of services of the Pension fund of Ukraine, the Social insurance fund and the Social insurance fund in case of unemployment was carried out. The largest number of electronic services is now provided by the Pension fund of Ukraine, which successfully implements e-government. The Social security fund does not yet provide the opportunity to receive services remotely. The Social security fund in case of unemployment in the aspect of e-government focuses on the employment services of citizens. Recommendations for further development of the social insurance system using electronic services are provided.

FEATURES OF FORMATION OF INCOME AND EXPENSES OF THE SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
S. M. OSMANOVA ◽  
◽  
F. I. NINALALOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Income Generation ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the features of income generation and the direction of using the social insurance Fund's funds in modern economic conditions, identifies the main sources of income formation of the FSS budget, as well as the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the state of the Fund's budget.

Organization of work of bodies and institutions of social protection of the population

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Dianova ◽  
Aleksandr Mitin ◽  
Inna Pleshakova ◽  
Liliya Sotnikova ◽  
(Silkina) Tokareva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational

The textbook deals with the main issues of the course "Organization of the work of social protection bodies and institutions in the Russian Federation": general characteristics of the social protection system and the organization of the work of social protection bodies and institutions in the Russian Federation; legal status and organization of the work of federal executive authorities, other state bodies in the field of social protection of the population, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, etc. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students studying in the specialty 40.02.01 "Law and organization of social security", as well as for employees of bodies and organizations of social protection of the population, other state and municipal bodies and institutions that perform functions for the social protection of certain categories of citizens.

LEGAL BASIS OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES FOR MEDICAL WORKERS AFFECTED BY CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
S.N. Puzin ◽  
◽  
S.S. Memetov ◽  
I.V. Dedeneva ◽  
O.V. Khorkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article discusses current regulatory legal acts and clarifications on their application on social support for doctors, paramedical and junior medical personnel of medical organizations, ambulance drivers directly working with patients with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The federal laws, Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, and Orders of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of social support are analyzed. The article contains material on the possible types of medical examinations, systematizes the existing state guarantees for compulsory state insurance for certain categories of medical workers, and the possibility of obtaining the necessary documents from medical organizations and medical and social examination institutions for submission to the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.

Research on the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Social Insurance Fund Safety

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 692-695
Author(s):  
Ying Guo ◽  
Li Quan Men
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Assessing social insurance fund safety objectively is useful to make effective risk management and control, so as to lower the economic loss. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based analytical hierarchy process(AHP) is adopted to evaluate the social insurance fund safety. And social insurance fund safety evaluation index system is established according to the characteristics of the social insurance fund safety and the development tendency of social insurance .Then AHP method is applied to determine the more reasonable index weight and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is used to evaluate social insurance fund safety of three cities.Finally, some improvement suggestions are proposed. The results show that the index is reasonable and quantitative and the method can help improve the safety of the social insurance fund as well as provide decision-making for the government.

scholarly journals Social Protection of the Population at the Present Stage: State and Problems in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
I. Smyrnova ◽  
◽  
О. Lykhoshva ◽  
N. Rak ◽  
L. Horiieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Current System ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Transfers ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article analyzes the functioning conditions of the current system of social protection of the population of Ukraine. The theoretical foundations regarding the forms and sources of financing and financial support of the social protection system are considered. The features of financing social transfers through the main forms of social protection – social security, social insurance, and social assistance – are investigated. Weaknesses and ways to improve the domestic social protection system are identified. Approaches to solving financing problems in the field of social protection of the population are proposed.

scholarly journals Transformation of Social Insurance as an Instrument of Social Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Olga Miller ◽  
Elena Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Social ◽  
Security Funds ◽  
The Government

he development of social insurance is a highly researched issue. However, its place and role in the system of social protection remains understudied, as well as its current transformations under the changing socio-economic conditions. The research objective was to analyze the development of social insurance as an instrument of social security in Russia and in the Siberian Federal District. The study featured the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of social insurance in the changing system of social security. The research was based on a systematic approach to social security and social insurance as one of its most important mechanisms. The article introduces a review of domestic and foreign researches. It also focuses on an analysis of related regulations and statistic data. The methods and materials made it possible to conduct a thorough analysis of the development of the compulsory social insurance in Russia as a governmental instrument. The authors also described the legal framework in the field of social insurance. The government supports the Social Security Funds. In the Siberian Federal District, the budget of the Social Security Funds increased due to the growing number of insurance premiums, e.g. taxes and penalties, as well as due to the state participation. The research revealed some changes processes in the sphere of social security in the Russian Federation. The changes proved to affect social insurance and the whole insurance industry.

Information exchange system for the implementation of special social payments to medical workers associated with the treatment of Covid-19 coronavirus infection

2020 ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
F.N. Kadyrov ◽  
◽  
A.M. Chililov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Exchange System ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Incentive Payments

The government went to provide medical and other workers engaged in the treatment OF covid‑19 coronavirus infection with a fairly large set of benefits, guarantees and compensation. Among the key and most financially intensive of them were incentive payments, which were replaced with special social payments from November 1, 2020. At the same time, payments will now be made by the social insurance Fund. The implementation of such a scheme has caused the urgent need to create a complex system of information exchange, in which a large number of subjects participate, large amounts of information are verified and processed. This article analyzes the emerging system of information exchange, as well as identifying possible risks and threats.

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