scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT “RESEARCH COMPETENCE” IN NATIONAL AND FOREIGN LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
pp. 241-248
Author(s):  
Iryna Shcherban ◽  
Vitalii Savchenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Personal Competencies

The article deals with the results of research on the essence of the interpretation of the concept “research competence” in national and foreign literature. The analysis allows to state that national researchers define research competence as an integral personal quality that combines knowledge, skills, abilities and experience of the researcher; it is characterized by motivation and values of research activities. National educators distinguish cognitive, praxeological, axiological and socio-behavioural components; they consider the formation of this competence in the implementation and organization of research activities, a positive attitude towards it and awareness of its importance, regardless of whether it is performed individually or collectively. It is established that foreign researchers have a similar view on the essence of the concept “research competence”. They interpret it as a combination of skills, knowledge and attitudes with models of personal competencies, as a way to interact to achieve results and as the ability to successfully meet individual and social needs; they consider research skills fundamental to creating an evidence base of professional practice, the basis for lifelong learning and the key to innovation and knowledge transfer. The analysis of scientific literature has shown that scientists unanimously declare research competence as one of the most important; they use the concept “ability (readiness) for scientific activity” to emphasize its activity essence. It has been stated that research competence is regarded as the basis for the formation of professional competence, an important educational goal for graduates and the most important qualification of students wishing to continue their studies in a postgraduate training program. Keywords: competence; research competence; research activities; knowledge, skills and abilities; individual and social needs; professional education; scientific literacy; readiness for scientific activity.

Formation of scientific research competence in students of nonlinguistic universities

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
N. A. Drutsko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Higher Professional Education

The article considers issues related to the formation of scientific and research competence in students of nonlinguistic universities by means of a foreign language. Using a foreign language as a tool for obtaining information of a scientific or professional nature is particularly relevant in the current labour market. The distinctive feature of the new federal standard of higher professional education is its focus not only on the accumulation of knowledge, but also on the formation of the ability to apply knowledge in practice, on the development of certain competences. Therefore, it is necessary to switch from the content to the effectiveness of the educational process. Scientific research work is becoming an important part of a student ‘s professional training. This is one of the key factors of development and active formation of the qualities essential for a would be railway specialist. Creation of knowledge-intensive industries in the field of railway transport changes the requirements to the skills of university graduates. Skills in selecting and analyzing of information, applying it creatively, identifying problems and making management decisions are in demand. Project technology is offered as a tool for forming the research competence among students of railway specialties. The feasibility of this method as an effective way of organizing research activities of students of railway and economic specialties is justified.

scholarly journals FORMATION RESEARCH COMPETENCE STUDENTS OF AGRARIAN UNIVERSITIES: USING THE METHOD OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Nataliіa Borozenets
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Research Knowledge ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Research Activities

The article shows that mathematical disciplines are the foundation for the formation of research competence of students of agricultural universities. It was found that the willingness to use knowledge in mathematics is a prerequisite for obtaining a high-quality professional education, carrying out research activities. The definition of research competence of a specialist in the agricultural industry is given and the purpose of its formation among students-agrarians is indicated. It is proved that the formed research knowledge, abilities, skills, the acquired initial research experience in the mathematical plane should become the basis for the effective professional activity of a modern agrarian. It is shown that the content of the mathematical training of future agricultural specialists should be adjusted, and the knowledge of agricultural students in mathematical disciplines and the ability to use them in practice should be integral. The necessity of using the method of mathematical modeling in the process of forming research competence is substantiated, which provides for a balanced use of methods and teaching aids, forms of organizing students’ educational activities. The essence of mathematical modeling is considered, which is a set of all possible mathematical relationships that describe the main patterns, properties of the process, object or system under study, as well as tasks of mathematical modeling that appear when solving professional problems arising in the agricultural sector. The prerequisites for the use of mathematical models in the management of agricultural production are determined. The principles and requirements for mathematical models are generalized. The stages and methods of constructing mathematical models are highlighted. An example of applying the method of mathematical modeling in the course «Higher Mathematics» when studying the topic «Differential Equations of the 1st Order» is given. Conclusions are made on the application of the method of mathematical modeling to the formation of research competence of students-agrarians.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
M. G Fedotova ◽  
Z. V Vozgova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Language Teacher ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Practical Research ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article covers the relevant scientific research competence of a foreign language teacher in modern conditions, describes its structure and content. The main methods of research include analysis of scientific literature, generalization and systematization of pedagogical experience on the problem, the survey of students to determine their readiness for research activities. The purpose of the presented research is a theoretical analysis of the formation of scientific research competence of students. The result of the study is to consider formation of research activities among students, which includes three stages: preparatory, main, and final with a set of tasks for each of them. The analysis of practical research has confirmed that specifically designed training is required to prepare students for scientific research activities. The most effective ways of forming scientific research competence involve different types of tasks, but the basics of the analysis are composed of specific methodological cases at a foreign language lesson. It can be stated that the formation of scientific research competence consists of a number of stages ensuring the formation of all its components as a complex. In conclusion scientific research competence creates favorable conditions for professional competence development of a foreign language teacher, as well as it has a positive impact on the development of the cognitive field of an individual.

scholarly journals Means of Research Activity in the Formation of Bachelor’s Research Competence

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 272-276
Author(s):  
G. Zikirova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Objective Knowledge ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Instructional Activities ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
High Level

This article discusses the application of research activities as a means of forming the research competence of a bachelor. Research the concept of research competence is the General concept of “research”. The role of research competence of the bachelor is determined. The result of the study is a certain territorial system concept and objective education. The emerging levels of professional competence of the future bachelor’s mathematics teacher coincide with the level of students’ performance of educational and methodological tasks: low level-the lack of a system of knowledge of a reproductive nature about the methodological features of teaching certain topics of mathematics, about the age characteristics of students; inability to make educational and methodological questions even on a given sample; intermediate level-a system of acquired and existing knowledge, skills and basic professional qualities in the learning process, which is able to solve educational and methodological issues in standard situations with the help of a teacher or other persons through level 1 tasks using individual approaches based on the model; a high level of methodological literacy — readiness for independent and creative release training tasks in the changed conditions on all major types of educational-methodical assignments with the use of special, generic methods or their own methods of instructional activities in accordance with accepted standards and norms and the implementation of educational-methodical tasks of the second and third levels. We can conclude that research is a phenomenon of human culture, the essence of which is the knowledge of the world around us. The result of the research is objective knowledge reflected in the system of concepts in a certain area.

scholarly journals PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF NATURAL SCIENCES FOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
V. Onipko ◽  
Sherstiuk Sherstiuk
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Search Design

The article describes the scientific basis for the formation of research competence of future teachers of natural sciences, substantiates the need for research to understand the essence of social, economic, and environmental phenomena, innovative solutions to professional problems. It is substantiated that research activity in a higher pedagogical educational institution is an essential objective condition for the holistic professional competence formation of a science teacher, which ensures the development of the research competence as an important quality of a modern specialist. The research of Ukrainian scientists on the formation of research competence of future teachers is analyzed, and the requirements of the National Qualifications Framework are highlighted, on the basis of which the category ‘research competence of future teachers of natural sciences’ is defined as an integrative quality of personality that characterizes their readiness to solve research (search, design, consulting, organizational and managerial) tasks by applying methods of scientific knowledge, application of the diagnostic approach in educational, scientific, natural and managerial activities and which is expressed in the unity of value-motivational, cognitive and operational components. It is proposed to understand the process of systematic accumulation of positive quantitative and qualitative changes under the formation of research competence of future teachers of natural sciences, which allow applicants for higher education to effectively carry out educational, natural science research. The peculiarities of preparation of future teachers for research activities are considered, taking into account the following principles: scientific, systematic, a connection of theory with practice, continuity of the educational process, humanism and provide two main interrelated areas: teaching elements of research work, formation of research experience; actual research, which is conducted under the guidance of teachers. The system of preparation for research activities of future teachers of natural sciences is characterized, which is characterized by openness, dynamism, manageability, flexibility and provides three main components: theoretical, organizational, and methodological, and practical.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN REQUIREMENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Марія Кудла
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Future

The article considers the research competence of the future teacher as a requirement of modernity and an integral part of his professional competence. The analysis of the concept of “research competence” is carried out. The definition of the term “research competence of a teacher” is offered. The main components of the structure of research competence of the future teacher are determined: cognitive, motivational-value, personal-motivational, activity-operational. It is proved that the research competence of future teachers is the result of effective research activities of students, which develops the ability to research and is carried out within the educational process by means of cognition according to the logic of scientific research. The tasks of research work of students in a higher education institution are outlined. The directions of research activity of students of institutions of higher education are characterized: research work as an integral element of the educational process (educational research activity); research work carried out outside the educational process; scientific and organizational activities. Forms of organization of research work of students serving the formation of research competence of future teachers are presented. It is proved that the effective formation of a competent, competitive, capable of self-development and self-realization of the teacher-researcher is facilitated by the creation of an active scientific environment and modernization, in accordance with the competence approach, content, forms and methods of educational process.

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Future

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.

WHAT ARE THE BORDERS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN UNIVERSITIES?

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
R.A. Almaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Discipline Programs ◽  
Independent Work

The possibilities of using distance learning on the Internet are considered with the fulfillment of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education to the learning out-comes according to the indicators established in the discipline programs - to know, be able, and have skills. It is noted that distance learning, being accessible to users, does not have an evidence base for its effectiveness in ensuring the quality of education. In universities with a technological focus, the creation of an educational environment that meets the established requirements is impossible with distance learning. As an additional educational resource, it can be used in organizing students' independent work, studying optional courses, in DPO centers (retraining, professional development).

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Наталья Анатольевна Буравлева
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Personal Competencies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Development Of Students

Изменения, происходящие в обществе, усложнение профессиональных задач делают актуальным запрос к высшими учебными заведениями о подготовке специалистов к инновационной деятельности. Для развития инновационного потенциала студентов современный образовательный процесс в высшем учебном заведении должен иметь личностно-профессиональную направленность. Значимым фактором развития инновационного потенциала студентов является образовательная среда и психолого-педагогическое сопровождение образовательного процесса. Changes in society, the complexity of professional tasks actualize the request to universities to train specialists who are ready for innovation. To develop the innovative potential of students, the modern educational process in universities should be focused not only on the professional training of students, but also on the development of personality. Innovative activities, solving creative tasks to create new products and technologies require active work of the intellect, motivation and will, and this stimulates the development and selfdevelopment of a person. An important factor in the development of innovative potential of students is the educational environment. The functioning of this environment should be based on a systematic analysis of the object, subject, processes, and conditions of innovative development. In addition, it is important to determine the criteria for the effectiveness of the innovation environment, as well as to implement the principle of ensuring the continuous development of students. For the development of innovative potential, it is necessary to use psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process. The main principle of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process is to take into account the individual characteristics and capabilities of students, the development of their resources. Psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process should be aimed primarily at the actualization of personal competencies that determine innovative activity. For the development of innovative potential, students should participate in the choice of an individual educational trajectory, show educational initiatives and implement them in research activities.

scholarly journals COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENT DESIGN AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.А. Моисеенко ◽  
М.М. Намаева
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Projective Technique ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Personal Competencies ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Development Of Students

В настоящей статье уделено внимание проблеме, связанной с использованием основных понятий компетентностного подхода. С помощью анализа работ отечественных и зарубежных специалистов автор пытается раскрыть исследовательский потенциал изучаемых категорий. Представлен анализ двух понятий, показано их различие, дано определение введенных научных подходов, подчеркивается важность четкого использования определений научных понятий. Анализируется состав основных компетенций. Выделяется роль компетенций во всестороннем развитии личности. Приводятся основные классификации компетенций. Исследуется роль метода проектов в формировании основных компетенций. Проанализирована типология проектов. Рассматриваются основные структурные элементы метода проектов. Выделяется роль метода проектов в формировании основных компетенций в студенческой деятельности. Приведены способы формирования основных компетенций студентов на основании проективной деятельности. Обобщена информация относительно применения метода проектов для развития основных компетенций в учебной деятельности. The most important task facing modern higher education is the education of a highly moral person. Today, when the system of traditional values has been destroyed in many ways and society is in a state of searching for a national idea, an essential component of the foundation of Russian education should be a worldview that will help restore and strengthen national cultural and educational traditions based on centuriesold values and orientations. A discussion of the key competencies and competencies of oriented education, the debate on the proper use of the terms competence and competence has acquired great significance in modern science. This article is devoted to the possibilities of forming students competence based on the project method. The essence of competence in modern science is examined, the peculiarity of the projective technique is revealed. The significance of the project method for the development of students personal competencies is highlighted. This article is devoted to the possibilities of forming students competence based on the project method. The essence of competence in modern science is examined, the peculiarity of the projective technique is revealed. The significance of the project method for the development of students personal competencies is highlighted.

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