scholarly journals Stimulasi Permainan Puzzle Berpengaruh terhadap Perkembangan Sosial dan Kemandirian Anak Usia Prasekolah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
Tunggul Sri Agus Setyaningsih ◽  
Hesti Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Development Area ◽  
Children Development

The aimed of study to analyze theinfluenced of puzzle game stimulation on socialization and independence development in preschoolers.This research was a quantitative research with Quasi experimental one group pre test post test design. The samples were 5 years old 60 months children with development in doubt on socialization and independence aspects which amounted to 17 people by purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research was using a puzzle and Pre-screening Children Development Questioner. The statistical test used wilcoxon test for the children development status before and after the intervention showed a significant value 0,000 pvalue smaller than 0,05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between puzzle stimulation to socialization and independence development. Keywords: Development Area, Puzzle, Quasi eksperimental    

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Status Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah dengan Stimulasi Perkembangan

JKEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Santun Setiawati ◽  
Agus Citra Dermawan ◽  
Raden Siti Maryam
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Frequency Distributions ◽  
Growth Status ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Children Development

The children are not small adults, but have unique characteristics that are always growing and evolving since their conception until the end of adolescence. Good growth and development of children requires appropriate stimulation and accordance with the age such as developmental stimulation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence development simulations towards pre-school children’s growth status. This research was using the quasi-experimental design without control. The numbers of respondents were 30 children (with aged 60-72 month). The children with dubious developmental status had performed the development stimulations for 2 weeks for 3-4 housr a day and evaluated the development status. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument used in this research. The data analysis was using univariate analysis (frequency distributions), bivariate (Wilcoxon test) and multivariate (ANCOVA test). There was a significant difference in the children’s development status before and after development stimulation interventions (p= 0.000), but there was no children and mothers’ characteristic factors that affect the children development status. Stimulation associated with the value of child development, where the high category of stimulation is not found in children whose development category is slow. So it takes stimulation of children from an early age. Growth stimulations can be done routinely as a part of efforts to improve the children development status.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pijat Counterprssure Dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Adaptasi Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Di Bpm Ny.e Di Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Magelang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Oktavia Bryan Trianita ◽  
Wiwn Renny Rahmawati ◽  
Susi Tentrem Talib
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Birth Mothers ◽  
Maternal Adaptation ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Massage Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group 2

Latar Belakang : Rasa nyeri pada persalinan disebabkan oleh kombinasi peregangan segmen bawah rahim (selanjutnya serviks) dan iskemia (hipoksia) otot-otot rahim. Reaksi terhadap nyeri merupakan respons yang sifatnya sangat individual. Reaksi ini tergantung pada kepribadian, kondisi emosional serta tingkat pemahaman pasien, latar belakang kultural, keluarga serta pendidikannya, dan pengalaman sebelumnya. Penanganan secara non-farmakologis yaitu pijat dan relaksasi nafas dalam.Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pijat counterpressure dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap adaptasi nyeri ibu bersalin.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperiment dengan desain metode penelitian 2 group pre and post-test design, yang mana penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelompok 1 (kelompok pijat counterpressure) dan kelompok 2 (kelompok relaksasi nafas dalam). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisis penerapan pada kelompok pijat counterpressure terhadap penurunan nyeri ibu bersalin dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan pada kelompok relaksasi nafas dalam dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p = 0,083 (p > 0,005). Sehingga pada kelompok pijat counterpressure (p < 0,05) Ha diterima yang mengartikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada perlakuan pijat counterpressure dan relaksasi nafas dalam.Kesimpulan : pijat counterpressure lebih efektif dalam adaptasi nyeri ibu bersalin. Background: pain in labor is caused by a combination of stretching of the lower uterine segment (hereinafter the cervix) and ischemia (hypoxia) muscles of the uterus. Reaction to pain is a response that is very individual. This reaction depends on the personality, emotional state and the level of patient understanding, cultural background, family and education, and previous experience. Handling of non-pharmacological namely relaxation massage and deep breathing.Objective: To determine differences in massage counterpressure relaxation and deep breathing against maternal adaptation pain.Methods: This study used adesign quasi-experimental with the design of research method 2 group pre and post-test design,which this study involved two groups 1  massage (counterpressure group)and group 2 (deep breathing relaxation group). The sampling technique used was accidental sampling.Results: Analysis of the application of the massage group counterpressure against maternal pain reduction with the Wilcoxon test showed p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and the deep breathing relaxation group with the Wilcoxon test showed p = 0.083 (p> 0.005). So that the massage group counterpressure (p <0.05) Ha accepted which means that there are significant differences in treatment counterpressure massage and relaxation massage deep breath.Conclusion: counterpressure be more effective in pain adaptation birth mothers.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HHAID (DISMENORE) PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN INSTITUT KESEHATAN MITRA BUNDA 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Siti Husaidah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The period of menarche in Indonesia has reached 60-70% who experience dysmenorrhea and cause women to be unable to carry out activities and reduce women's quality of life. This study aims to describe the effect of acupressure therapy on the intensity of menstrual pain. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach with sampling using a purposive sampling technique using 100 respondents from April 20 to June 21 2020. The data was obtained from a questionnaire and processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed the overall data of the variable dysmenorrhea pre test - post test in the intervention group Asymp value. The significance is 0.000 <0.05, while the control group has Asymp value. The significance is 1,000 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that the results of the analysis of changes in the pain scale pre-test - post-test in the intervention group showed a significant change between the pre-test and post-test pain scales. It can be seen from the measurement results of the Mean Rank pain scale before therapy is 0.00 and Mean Rank after therapy is 25.50 which means there is a decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain. Based on the results of the research above, adolescents need to add information and understanding through various mass media to equip themselves in dealing with complementary menstrual pain

scholarly journals Effect of Puppet Play Therapy on Anxiety in Preschoolers with Thalassemia at the Thalassemia Polyclinic at Al-Ihsan Baleendah Hospital, Bandung Regency

2021 ◽  
pp. 758-769
Author(s):  
Lisbet Octovia Manalu ◽  
Budi Rustandi ◽  
Budi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Play Therapy ◽  
Emotional Response ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Thalassemia is one of the top eight catastrophic diseases. Data from Yayasan Thalasemia Indonesia dan Perhimpunan Orang tua Penderita Thalasemia Indonesia (YTI/POPTI) have shown that in Indonesia the number of cases of this disease increased from 2011 to 2015. Preschool-aged children who experience thalassemia every month are subjected to invasive measures such as blood transfusions. Repeated blood transfusions make children feel threatened and can trigger various responses, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to something dangerous, closely related to feeling uncertain and helpless. Puppet play therapy can reduce anxiety in children with thalassemia who undergo blood transfusions. This study aims to determine the effect of puppet play therapy on anxiety of preschool children (3-6 years) with thalassemia at the Thalassemia Polyclinic at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung. The design used in this study used a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-post test design without control approach using the Wilcoxon test. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. The instrument used refers to the content / research theme developed from the Spence Children Anxiety Scale. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a significance figure, namely p = 0.009, thus p <α (0.009 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there are differences in the level of anxiety of children with thalassemia before and after being given puppet play therapy.   Keywords: puppet play therapy; worry; preschool; Thalassemia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Keluarga terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien dengan Isolasi Sosial

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Yoga Saputra ◽  
Deoni Vioneery
Keyword(s):  
Social Isolation ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research is to know what happened in RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu, which is domiciled in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. The type of this research approach is quasi experimental research with One-Group Pre-test and post test design. The sample in this study were 15 patients who underwent outpatient at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu which is domiciled in Bengkulu City, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate the influence of family education on family ability in treating patients with social isolation disorder in RSKJS Bengkulu Province with P = 0,000 (<0,05). Based on the results of this study, can be used as information for families in caring for patients who treat social disorders at the time of the family visited the Hospital.   Keywords: Family Education, Family’s Ability, Social Isolation 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Siaga Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Preparedness Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Negeri Rutah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
A. Miftahul Khair ◽  
Rigoan Malawat ◽  
Usman Barus Ohorella
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indonesia, including the Maluku Islands, is included in an earthquake and tsunami-prone area because it is the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the Australian Plate. Improving preparedness aims to prepare people, so they don't panic too much when a disaster occurs to save themselves and their families from minimizing losses. Most of the people of Negeri Rutah work as fishermen and move around the coast, thus placing the community at high risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method: pre-post test without a control group. The research sample is the coastal community of the State of Rutah, totaling 84 families. Counseling using disaster preparedness videos and earthquake and tsunami booklets. The results showed that didn't normally distribute the data with the Wilcoxon test results before and after intervention, p-value=0.001 (p<0.005), meaning that there was a significant effect of counseling on emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami on increasing preparedness of coastal communities in Negeri Rutah. The community and local government are expected to follow updates related to disaster preparedness, either seeking information through social media or participating in disaster-related socialization.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM YOGA TERHADAP NYERI HAID REMAJA PUTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Kartika Sari ◽  
Isri Nasifah ◽  
Anggun Trisna
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Distraction Effect ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Yoga Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Kartika Sari 1) , Isri Nasifah2), Anggun Trisna3)1), 2), 3) DIII Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan,Universitas Ngudi WaluyoE-mail : [email protected],[email protected],[email protected] menstruasi datang, wanita kadang mengalami nyeri haid (disminore) dimana sifat dan tingkat rasa nyeri yang bervariasi dapat mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari.  Prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64, 25% yang terdiri dari 54,8% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder.  Pada umumnya 50-60% wanita diantaranya memerlukan obat-obatan analgesic untuk mengatasi masalah dismenore ini, dimana penggunaan obat dalam jangka panjang akan menyebabkan penderita mengalami ketergantungan obat. Yoga merupakan salah satu teknik non farmakologi untuk menangani nyeri haid yang  memberikan efek distraksi sehingga dapat mengurangi kram abdomen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain Quasi Experimental (Pre Post Test Design).  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi D3 Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo dengan sampel remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok,  yang terdiri dari 1 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri haid antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok yoga berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan perbandingan nilai p=0.001<0,05.  Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak mengalami perbedaan dengan nilai p=0.492 >0,05.  Terdapat perbedaan durasi nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok yoga berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan  nilai p=0.000<0,05.  Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol durasi nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan tidak mengalami perbedaan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,298>0,05.  Masyarakat hendaknya memanfaatkan senam yoga sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri haid karena tehnik tersebut murah dan dapat dipraktikkan sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Haid, YogaTHE INFLUENCE OF YOGA EXERCISES ON MENSTRUAL PAIN IN YOUNG WOMENABSTRACTWhen menstruation comes, women sometimes experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) where the varying nature and level of pain can interfere with daily activities.  The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64, 25% consisting of 54.8% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea.  In general 50-60% of women need analgesic medication to overcome this dysmenorrhea problem, where in the long-term drug use will cause the patient to experience drug dependence.Yoga is one of the non-pharmacological techniques to deal with menstrual pain which gives a distraction effect, so it can reduce abdominal cramps.This research was conducted using Quasi Experimental design (Pre Post Test Design).  This research was carried out in the Ngudi Waluyo University Midwifery D3 Study Program, with a sample of young women who experienced menstrual pain which was divided into 2 groups, which is consists of 1 treatment group and 1 control group.The results showed that there was a difference in the intensity of menstrual pain between before and after treatment in the yoga group based on the results of Wilcoxon test with a comparison of p = 0.001 <0.05.  Whereas in the control group the intensity of pain before and after treatment did not experience a difference with a value of p = 0.492> 0.05.  There is a difference in the duration of pain between before and after treatment in the yoga group based on the results of Wilcoxon test with p = 0.000 <0.05.  Whereas in the control group the duration of pain before and after treatment did not experience a difference indicated by the value of p = 0.298> 0.05Keywords: Pain in Menstruation, Yoga

scholarly journals Terapi Swedish Massage menurunkan tingkat kecemasan Lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Wredha (BPSTW) Unit Budi Luhur Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Anastasia Suci Sukmawati ◽  
Ega Pebriani ◽  
Arif Adi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: Older will experiencing physical, psychological, and psychosocial changes will cauthat will lead to the new problem. Anxiety is one of the problems among older people. Complementary therapy is used to reduce a person’s anxiety, namely yoga, meditation, aromatherapy, and relaxation through massage. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Swedish massage on the level of elderly anxiety. Methodology: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with one group pretest-post test design. Respondents in this study were elderly who experienced anxiety by using a total sampling technique in which as many as 15 elderly at the Nursing home of Social Service Center (BPSTW) Budi Luhur Bantul Unit Yogyakarta. The Standard operational procedure of Swedish massage therapy used as a guidance of intervention, while HARS instruments was used to measure the level of anxiety among older people. Respondents measured their level of anxiety before and after a Swedish massage for 1 week. The results of the study were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: There were 8 people (53.3%) in the medium level of anxiety before the Swedish massage given). The anxiety level of older people after intervention was mild level of anxiety as many as 8 people (53.3%). Changes in anxiety levels before and after Swedish massage intervention showed a difference of 2.00. Wilcoxon test results were obtained with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. Conclusion: Swedish massage therapy able to reduce the level of anxiety among older people at BPSTW Budi Luhur Yogyakarta.Keywords: Swedish massage, anxietyAbstrak: Berbagai macam perubahan akan dialami oleh lansia seperti perubahan fisik, psikologi, maupun psikososial akan menimbulkan masalah baru pada lansia salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Tehnik alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan seseorang yaitu seperti yoga, meditasi, aromaterapi, dan relaksasi melalui pijat (massage). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Swedish mas- sage terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami kecemasan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 15 lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial tresna Wredha (BPSTW) Unit Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian adalah instrument HARS. Responden diukur tingkat kecemasannya sebelum dan setelah dilakukan Swedish massage selama 1 minggu. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di BPSTW Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta sebelum diberikan Swedish massage kategori sedang sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Tingkat kecemasan sesudah diberikan Swedish massage kategori ringan sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Perubahan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Swedish massage menunjukkan perbedaan sebesar 2,00. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh dengan nilai p-value 0,008 < 0,05. Diskusi : Swedish massage berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di BPSTW Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: Swedish massage, kecemasan, lansia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kompres Kubis Terhadap Breast Engorgement Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesarea

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Astuti ◽  
Tuti Anggarawati
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pharmacological Management ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Prolonged Labor

Sectio caesarea is a delivery by making an incision in uterus through the frontwall of the abdomen. Sectio caesarea actions cause pain due to surgery. She also had pain, fatigue and prolonged labor process can cause breast engorgement. Engorgement is a condition where the breasts become full due to static ASI lymphatic flow, increased congestion and vascularity, and can lead toaccumulation of intra-caudal pressure that will affect the segment of the breast so that the whole pressure increased breast. Non-pharmacological management used to overcome this problem is to use cabbage compresses. Cabbage leaves contain an amino acid that is believed to reduce the breast engorgement. This study aims to determine the effect of cabbage compress to decrease breast engorgement scale of post partum section caesarea. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. Population in this study were post partum section caesarea with breast engorgement in Rumkit Bhakti Wira Tamtama from June to August 2017. The analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results has difference in scale breast engorgement before and after cabbage compress on postpartum maternal section caesarea with p value 0,001 (<0,05). Conclusion there are significant cabbage compress to decrease postpartum sectio caesarea with breast engorgement after compresses cabbage. This intervention is recommended to increase the comfort of post partum sectio caesarea with breast engorgement.

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