scholarly journals Peningkatan Status Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah dengan Stimulasi Perkembangan

JKEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Santun Setiawati ◽  
Agus Citra Dermawan ◽  
Raden Siti Maryam
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Frequency Distributions ◽  
Growth Status ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Children Development

The children are not small adults, but have unique characteristics that are always growing and evolving since their conception until the end of adolescence. Good growth and development of children requires appropriate stimulation and accordance with the age such as developmental stimulation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence development simulations towards pre-school children’s growth status. This research was using the quasi-experimental design without control. The numbers of respondents were 30 children (with aged 60-72 month). The children with dubious developmental status had performed the development stimulations for 2 weeks for 3-4 housr a day and evaluated the development status. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument used in this research. The data analysis was using univariate analysis (frequency distributions), bivariate (Wilcoxon test) and multivariate (ANCOVA test). There was a significant difference in the children’s development status before and after development stimulation interventions (p= 0.000), but there was no children and mothers’ characteristic factors that affect the children development status. Stimulation associated with the value of child development, where the high category of stimulation is not found in children whose development category is slow. So it takes stimulation of children from an early age. Growth stimulations can be done routinely as a part of efforts to improve the children development status.

scholarly journals Stimulasi Permainan Puzzle Berpengaruh terhadap Perkembangan Sosial dan Kemandirian Anak Usia Prasekolah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
Tunggul Sri Agus Setyaningsih ◽  
Hesti Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Development Area ◽  
Children Development

The aimed of study to analyze theinfluenced of puzzle game stimulation on socialization and independence development in preschoolers.This research was a quantitative research with Quasi experimental one group pre test post test design. The samples were 5 years old 60 months children with development in doubt on socialization and independence aspects which amounted to 17 people by purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research was using a puzzle and Pre-screening Children Development Questioner. The statistical test used wilcoxon test for the children development status before and after the intervention showed a significant value 0,000 pvalue smaller than 0,05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between puzzle stimulation to socialization and independence development. Keywords: Development Area, Puzzle, Quasi eksperimental    

scholarly journals EFEK PEMBERIAN BUAH PISANG PADA PENURUNAN KELELAHAN KERJA BAGI PEKERJA DI BAGIAN PELINTINGAN ROKOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri ◽  
Zara Offia Sweetry ◽  
Ipop Sjarifah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Food Supplement ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Musa Sapientum ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Energy Supplementation

Manual rolling work can cause work fatigue due to high job targets. Banana (Musa sapientum) contains natural sugars such as sucrose, fructose, and glucose as a source of energy. Work fatigue can be overcome with energy supplementation such as banana. This study aimed to determine the effect of banana supplementation on the level of work fatigue of cigarette manual rolling workers in X factory Karanganyar. This research was a quasi-experimental, with a one-shot case study design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, A total of 54 workers was randomly recruited as the sample. The independent variable of this study was banana (Musa sapientum), while the dependent variable was work fatigue. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference between work fatigue before and after the banana supplementation to the cigarette manual rolling worker of X factory Karanganyar (p-value = 0.000). Thus, Banana (Musa sapientum) can be given as a food supplement to overcome the work fatigue problems in manual rolling workers.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of cadre empowerment toward the coverage of stimulation, detection and intervention of early development children

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Retno Puji Hastuti ◽  
Fitarina Fitarina
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test

Stunting cases in North Lampung continuously increase due to lack of visits by mothers to perform stimulation, detection, early intervention for toddler development (SDIDTK). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cadre empowerment on SDIDTK completion among children under five. The intervention of SDIDTK training for 50 cadres. The study used a Quasi-experimental Pre and Post-Test Design without control. Univariate data analysis with proportion, average, and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon-test and Pearson Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average score of knowledge of the cadres before and after the empowerment of cadres (p-value = 0.000). There was a significant correlation between cadre empowerment and the measurement completion of height, head circumference, and measurement of development (p-value = 0.000), however, there is no significant relationship between cadre empowerment and the completion of body weight measurement (p-value = 0.317). Suggestions for Health workers and health offices to carry out training on SDIDTK to all cadres, to provide guidance and motivation, and to provide SDIDTK facilities and infrastructure at Posyandu.

scholarly journals Spinal manipulation effect on pain and cardiac autonomic modulation in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy: a pilot study

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Alyssa Conte Silva ◽  
Juliana Falcão Padilha ◽  
Jefferson Luiz Brum Marques ◽  
Cláudia Mirian de Godoy Marques
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Autonomic Modulation ◽  
Shoulder Injury ◽  
Cardiac Autonomic Modulation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rotator Cuff Injury ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Upper Thoracic

Introduction: there are few studies that propose to identify the relationship of Vertebral Manipulation (MV) on pain and cardiac autonomic modulation, especially in subjects with rotator cuff injury. Objective: To analyze the effect of chest pain and MV on cardiac autonomic modulation in patients with rotator cuff (TMR). Method: quasi-experimental study with a quantitative approach. Sample of 6 subjects divided into two groups: Asymptomatic (GA, n = 3) not presenting shoulder injury and pain complaints and Symptomatic Group (GS, n = 3), with rotator cuff injury. Pain assessment was performed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after handling, as well as the assessment of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) using an electrocardiogram (ECG) with 8 minutes. Chest MV was held on 4th and 5th thoracic vertebra. The analysis of HRV was relaizada in the Frequency Domain (VLF, LF, HF, LF / HF). The statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test for comparison in the same group and the Mann Whitney test for comparison between groups, adopting a 5% significance (p <0.05). Results: There was a reduction of post handling pain, but no statistically significant difference in GS (p = 0.317). HRV GA showed a decrease VLF (p = 0.83) and increased LF variables (p = 0.51), HF (p = 0.83) and LF / HF (p = 0.51). In the GS was increased VLF variables (p = 0.83), LF (p = .83), HF (p = 0.51) and decreased variable LF / HF (p = 0.51). Conclusion: A MV upper thoracic no effect on the pain and cardiac autonomic modulation in patients with rotator cuff (TMR).

scholarly journals Application of Demonstration Method in Writing Text Procedure at SMA Pasundan 1 Cianjur

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Windy Sudiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Preliminary Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Complex Procedure ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Learning Interest

This article discusses the significance of differences in the ability to write text of complex procedures before and after using the demonstration method and then to observe the interest of student learning in grade XI SMA Pasundan 1 Cianjur. The method used is a quasi-experimental study involving one study group by giving pretest as a preliminary test and postes as a final test to see the difference of learning result then use questionnaire to see interest in learning. Processing results of pretest and postes value, calculated using the help of SPSS application, from wilcoxon test results obtained 0.000 significance meaning less than 0.05 indicates the difference of learning outcomes before and after applied method of demonstration then student learning interest showed good response with 100% answer want to relearn with this method. It was concluded that the application of demosntration method in writing text of complex procedure in class XI of Pasundan 1 Cianjur High School can give significant difference of learning result and student's learning interest showed good attitude.Keywords: demonstration methods, complex text procedures.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku dan Metode Ceramah Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Posyandu Kelurahan Andalas Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Havina Yase ◽  
Sri Ramayanti ◽  
Reni Nofika
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Caries Prevention ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Pocket Book ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.

A multifaceted stewardship intervention helps curb steroid overprescribing in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbations of COPD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L Cole ◽  
Sarah E Smith
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Audit And Feedback ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Duration Of Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Acute Exacerbations ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Prospective Audit And Feedback

Abstract Disclaimer In an effort to expedite the publication of articles, AJHP is posting manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time. Purpose Corticosteroid overprescribing is well documented in real-world practice. There is currently no evidence to guide best practices for steroid stewardship. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of a 3-part stewardship intervention strategy on inpatient steroid prescribing in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). Summary Investigators implemented a 3-part stewardship initiative consisting of (1) an anonymous survey for providers on steroid prescribing in a simplified case of AECOPD, (2) face-to-face education and review of survey results, and (3) prospective audit and feedback from a clinical pharmacist. This was a quasi-experimental before-and-after study evaluating hospitalized adults diagnosed with AECOPD in two 12-month study periods before (April 2019-March 2020) and after (May 2020-April 2021) implementation. The primary outcome was mean inpatient steroid dosing. Secondary outcomes were duration of therapy, length of stay (LOS), 30-day readmissions, 30-day mortality, and incidence of hyperglycemia. Per power analysis, there were 27 patients per cohort. The interventions resulted in a significant reduction in prednisone equivalents during hospitalization: 118 mg vs 53 mg (P = 0.0003). This decrease was similar in ICU (160 mg vs 61 mg, P = 0.008) and non-ICU (102 mg vs 49 mg, P = 0.004) locations. There was no significant difference in duration of therapy (8 days vs 7 days, P = 0.44), length of stay (3.3 days vs 3.9 days, P = 0.21), 30-day mortality (4% vs 7%, P = 0.55), 30-day readmissions (15% vs 7%, P = 0.39), or rate of hyperglycemia (48% vs 44%, P = 0.78). Conclusion A multifaceted stewardship intervention significantly reduced steroid dosing in hospitalized AECOPD patients. This reduction was not associated with known deleterious effects.

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

HOLY QURAN RECITATION OF SURAH AL-MULK AND AL-HASYR ON DECREASING ANXIETY IN MEDICAL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Kaima Ishmata ◽  
Indri Seta Septadina ◽  
Bintang Arryotantri
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Beck Anxiety Inventory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Anxiety is a feeling of discomfort, worry about something unclear and accompanied by autonomic symptoms. Murottal Al-Quran therapy is a complementary therapy with the most widely used Al-Qur'an media. This study aims to analyze the effect of the murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr on the anxiety of medical students of Universitas Sriwijaya. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach with one group pre-post test design which was conducted from July to December 2020 at homes through Zoom meeting application. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Data in the form of primary data using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire.Primary data were collected using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire before and after receiving the Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr for 7 consecutive days. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was performed on the data, then analyzed with Paired t-test or Wilcoxon test using SPSS device. The Wilcoxon test results showed significant results of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr on anxiety (p = 0.000) in medical students. There is an effect of murottal Al-Qur’an surah Al-Mulk and Al-Hasyr on anxiety among medical students of Universitas Sriwijaya.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Murrotal Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri dan Kecemasan Saat Perawatan Luka Pasien Ulkus Dm Di Rsud K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Restuning Prihati ◽  
Maulidta Karunianingtyas Wirawati
Keyword(s):  
Wound Care ◽  
Stress Hormones ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Diabetic Ulcer ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Diabetic ulcer is caused by damage to the skin nerves due to reduced blood flow. Pain and anxiety when wound care begins when dressing and cleaning the wound. Murottal therapy is a distraction technique in the form of al-quran records, decreases stress hormones and provides a feeling of relaxation. The purpose of this study was to reduce the level of pain and anxiety during wound care in patients with DM ulcers after being given murrotal therapy in RSUD K.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang. The research method with quasi experimental pre-posttest control group. a sample of 17 people in the intervention group and 15 in the control group. Sample selection with total sampling. The murrottal listening intervention group played for 3 times for 15 minutes. Respondents were conducted pre and posttest with NRS pain measuring instruments and DASS anxiety. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained p = 0,000, there were differences in the level of pain between before and after murotal therapy and p = 0.002 there was a difference in the level of anxiety between before and after murotal therapy. In the control group obtained p = 0.02, there were differences in the level of pain between before and after murotal therapy and the value of p = 1.00, there was no difference in the level of anxiety between before and after given murotal therapy. Conclusion: Murrotal therapy can reduce the level of pain and anxiety during wound care for DM ulcer patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document