scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Rani Refianti ◽  
Putriana Putriana ◽  
Elya Rosalina
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the ability of students to solve mathematical problems in mathematics learning using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMRI). The data collection technique used the test technique which was analyzed using the t-test at the significant level α = 5%. From the results of the post-test students' problem solving abilities with indicators of understanding the problem by 93% were in the very good category, the indicators of making a completion plan were 73% in the good category, the indicators of implementing the plan were 65% in the good category and the indicators of checking the results were 25 % with less category. After participating in learning using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMRI) the average post-test score was 70.35 with 5 excellent students, 12 good students and 6 good enough students.

scholarly journals Realistic mathematics education: Mathematical reasoning and communication skills in rural contexts

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 522
Author(s):  
Anderson Leonardo Palinussa ◽  
Juliana Selvina Molle ◽  
Magy Gaspersz
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Geographical Position ◽  
Rural Context

Mathematics learning has always been a problem in the world of education in Indonesia especially in the Province of Maluku, which is a thousand island area. The geographical position of Maluku, which is an area of the archipelago, is quite extensive, affecting the quality of students in mathematics. One approach that is recommended to overcome mathematical problems of rural island-based students is realistic mathematics education (RME). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of RME on mathematical reasoning and communication skills in a rural context. The research design used was quasi experiment. The sample size was 130 students from several junior high schools in Central Maluku Regency. The instrument developed was in the form of problem descriptions to measure students' mathematical reasoning and communication skills. The findings prove that RME has a significant influence on students' mathematical reasoning and communication skills. Thus, RME can be recommended in improving students' mathematical reasoning and communication skills in the island-based rural context.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165
Author(s):  
Erna Sari Agusta
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Connections ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

In general, junior high school students learn mathematics with an inductive pattern. However, the statements in mathematics are obtained through a deductive mindset. Therefore we need a learning approach that can accommodate students' thinking patterns. Mathematics adheres to the law of consistency which causes the structure of material in mathematics to be hierarchically arranged, interrelated, and has characteristics that have implications for determining strategies, approaches and the use of learning media. This article aims to review the theory of the Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMR). An approach that can make students involved in building their own concepts and models used through problem solving. The PMR discussion begins with the definition of PMR, the principles and characteristics of PMR, and the contribution of PMR in learning mathematics. Writing this article uses the literature review method which consists of books, journal articles, and other documents related to the topic of discussion. The results of the study found that Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) is a mathematics learning innovation that is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.The use of contexts and models, as well as the use of student contributions through discussions to discuss various linkages between mathematics material, makes this approach able to contribute to improving five general mathematical abilities. which includes: the ability to understand mathematics, problem solving, mathematical connections, mathematical communication, and mathematical reasoning.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA (STUDI EKSPERIMEN PADA PERBANDINGAN TRIGONOMETRI SUDUT ISTIMEWA DI KELAS X MIA 1 SMA NEGERI 3 PALU

Aksioma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Heni Novianti ◽  
Nurhayadi Nurhayadi ◽  
I Nyoman Murdiana
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Experiment ◽  
The One

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada perbandingan trigonometri sudut istimewa di kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada perbandingan trigonometri sudut istimewa di kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 3 Palu yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dan terdiri dari 7 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Nonprobability sampling. Kelas yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah kelas X MIA 1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Hasil analisis data dari post-test diperoleh persentase ketuntasan siswa sebanyak 80%. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan data post-test siswa diperoleh zhitung = 1,73 dan ztabel = 1,65 pada taraf signifikan 0,05, hal tersebut menunjukkan zhitung > ztabel yang artinya tolak H0 dan terima Ha. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada perbandingan trigonometri sudut istimewa di kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Kata kunci: Efektivitas Pembelajaran, Realistic Mathematics Education, Hasil Belajar. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on mathematics learning outcomes on trigonometric ratios of special angles in class X MIA of SMA Negeri 3 Palu. The hypothesis of this research is the effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on mathematics learning outcomes on a trigonometric ratios of special angles in class X MIA of SMA Negeri 3 Palu. This research is quantitative research experiment with a research design by using The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this research was all of class X MIA in SMA Negeri 3 Palu which register in the 2018/2019 school year and consisted of 7 classes. The sampling technique was done by Nonprobability sampling. The class that became the sample of the research was class X MIA 1 that consisted of 30 students. The results of the post-test data analysis obtained a percentage of students’ completeness as much as 80%. Based on the calculation of testing hypothesis by using the students’ post-test then got the zcounted = 1,73 and ztable = 1,65 with level of significant 0,05, it shows that the zcounted>ztable which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted. So, it can be concluded that Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning is effective on mathematics learning outcomes on trigonometric ratios of special angles in class X MIA of SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Keywords: Learning Effectiveness, Realistic Mathematics Education, Learning Outcomes.

scholarly journals Kolaborasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Problem Solving, Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Open-Ended

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-204
Author(s):  
Mutijah Mutjah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Mathematical Learning ◽  
Flexible Approach ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Open Issue

Abstract: Every approach to mathematics learning must have specific characteristics. Problem solving mathematics learning Approached has specific characteristics that issue or question presented must have more than one way to get a correct answer. to Realistic mathematics learning approached (PMR, Ina red) or often called Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) has the characteristic that the learning of mathematics students are taken in the direction that is close to everyday life. Open-Ended Mathematical Learning approached has characteristic that in learning math presented problems required an open issue. The results of a literature review of the three approaches of mathematics learning at the elementary school (SD) can be applied the collaboration between problem solving mathematics learning approached and realistic mathematics approached. Collaboration between realistic mathematical approached and Open-Ended mathematics approached can also be applied. However, based on the specific characteristics of problem solving mathematics learning approached and openended mathematics learning approached so they both can not be collaborated. Among the three approaches of mathematics learning, the more flexible approach to be collaborated is realistic mathematics learning aproached. Keywords: Problem Solving Mathematical Learning Approached, Realistic Mathematics Learning Approached, Open-Ended Mathematics Learning Approached, Collaboration

scholarly journals THE INSTRUCTION TO OVERCOME THE INERT KNOWLEDGE ISSUE IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrian Febrian
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Knowledge Access

One characteristic of typical mathematical problem is that it requires bunch of relevant prior knowledge. This knowledge is built consecutively and is recalled whenever needed to promote student to solve the problem. The process undertaken by the solver to utilize existing relevant prior knowledge while solving the problem is called access. However, this access is possible subject to disturbance for some reasons. This literature study addresses some factors that can distract access: factor related to metaprocess and factor related to deficit structure. The variants included in both factors have been proved through research as the contributors of the accessibility of relevant prior knowledge. Knowledge that cannot be accessed is called inert knowledge, the main reason for why solver face the difficulty to find the answer to given mathematical problem. The explanation leads to the suggestion of how to tackle the inertia of particular knowledge. One of them are through the instruction setting. Realistic Mathematics Education as one of approaches in learning can be a possible alternative for the issue of inert knowledge. Keywords. Mathematical problem solving, prior knowledge, access, inert knowledge, Realistic Mathematics Education

scholarly journals Realistic mathematics education: An approach to improve problem solving ability in primary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-518
Author(s):  
Lutfi Putri Nugraheni ◽  
Marsigit Marsigit
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Primary School Student

Mathematical problem solving was an crucial skill to be mastered by primary school student so that will help student to unravel their problems encountered in everyday life. By using the realistic mathematics approach, stundents learn mathematical concept based on reality or scope around students. This study aimed to develop an eligible learning materials and test the effectiveness of learning materials based on realistic mathematics education to enhance the problem solving skill of primary school students. This research and development study was conducted in Sawangan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The testing subjects consisted of 12 students in the the preliminary field, there were 42 students in the main field, and 90 students in the operational field that divided into experiment dan control class. The data were collected by interviews, observation, and tests. The analyzing N-gain score and t-test with a significant level of 0.05 done to find out th effectiveness of the teaching materials. The developed of realistic mathematics eduation learning materials is feasible and effective in improving problem solving skill with significance value of 0.000 (p≤0.05). It can enhance the problem solving skills of 4th grade elementary school.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL LEARNING MOTIVATION OF SUBMISSION AND REDUCTION OF PARTICIPANTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dodi Ardiansah ◽  
Mia Yusmianti ◽  
Anugrah Ramadhan Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Addition And Subtraction

This study aims to explain the application of realistic mathematics education in addition and subtraction mathematics learning in class III of SDN 1 Sudimampir, one of the low motivation of students to learn mathematics addition and subtraction is caused by learning activities that are more teacher-centered, so students are less actively involved in the learning process and result in monotonous learning activities in the classroom. Based on the above problems, improvements can be made to increase motivation to learn mathematics using realistic mathematics education. population and sample in the study focused on class III students, the method used in this study was the experimental method. The data collection technique is to provide learning and working on the problem, then grouping values based on the results of student performance in working on mathematical questions, arranged based on group distribution data for more specific value distribution into the mean median mode and graphs in order to find out the results of applying realistic mathematical methods education is expected to increase students 'motivation to learn mathematics, from the study there was a significant increase in the mean score of students' scores in mathematics learning addition and subtraction, namely ± 67,57.

scholarly journals Use of Integrated Mobile Application With Realistic Mathematics Education: A Study to Develop Elementary Students’ Creative Thinking Ability

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Hendra Erik Rudyanto ◽  
Anik Ghufron ◽  
Hartono Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Validation Data ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

One of the abilities students must possess is Creative Thinking Ability (CTA) in order to succeed in their lives. Learning must facilitate students to develop CTA; one of them is by developing a mobile application based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). The purpose of this study is to determine the level of validity/feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of mobile application based RME. This mobile application development used the ADDIE model development procedure. The subjects in this study were grade 4 elementary school students. The validation data collection techniques through validation sheets, practicality data through CTA tests. The results of the study show that the developed of mobile application integrated with realistic mathematics meets valid/proper requirements based on expert and practitioner assessments that are practical and easy if applied in mathematics learning and that is effective in improving students’ creative thinking ability.

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