scholarly journals PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN PONOROGO KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Zico Fakhrur Rozi ◽  
Dian Samitra ◽  
Harmoko Harmoko
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
City Government ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Every day residents of Lubuklinggau City produce 158.2 tons of household waste. The concept of reuse, reduce, and recycle is still the best way to manage and handle waste with various existing problems. Household waste is divided into 2 parts into organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste is waste that easily decomposes such as food scraps, vegetables, dry leaves, which can still be processed and utilized. Organic waste can be processed into organic fertilizer. The methods used in this service are lectures, discussions, demonstrations and practices of processing household organic waste into organic fertilizer. This activity received a very good response from residents and the Ponorogo Village, Lubuklinggau City, because after participating in the activity, residents received information and were able to process household organic waste to be used as organic fertilizer. In addition, this activity helps the Lubuklinggau City government overcome the problem of household organic waste in Ponorogo Village, Lubuklinggau City and is expected to be a model for other families.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK BERKELANJUTAN (Kasus Penerapan Program BU MANIK pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Rifky Taufiq Fardian ◽  
Aufa Hanum ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo ◽  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
City Government ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Practice Model ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak dari proses pembangunan adalah pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat terutama di daerah perkotaan dengan perilaku membuang sampah yang tidak baik menyebabkan berbagai limbah yang harus diserap oleh lingkungan, terutama limbah domestik atau limbah rumah tangga. Komposisi sampah organik menempati persentase tertinggi hingga 57% di Kota Bandung, dimana limbah sisa makanan yang menempati urutan teratas yaitu sebesar 40%. Masyarakat dan pemerintah saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan pengelolaan sampah. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif perusahaan sebagai pihak swasta melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dapat dilakukan melalui program-program yang mendukung pengolahan limbah organik berkelanjutan. Pengembangan program CSR yang baik pada suatu perusahaan sebaiknya dikaitakn dengan kebutuhan dan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. Model Social Responsible Business Practice, merupakan salah satu jenis program yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, tapi juga memiliki korelasi positif dalam peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan secara operasional. Model praktik ini, memungkinkan aktivitas perusahaan yang salah satunya mencakup penyediaan fasilitas yang memenuhi tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan lingkungan dan dapat memelihara aktivitas pembangunan berkelanjutan. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group merupakan salah satu BUMN yang peduli dengan inovasi penanganan masalah sampah di Kota Bandung, melalui program BU MANIK (Budidaya Maggot dan Pupuk Organik), sejalan dengan program KANG PISMAN (Kurangi, Pisahkan, Manfaatkan) milik pemerintah Kota Bandung, yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan maggot sebagai media utama pengurai limbah organik serta pakan ternak alami. Efektifitas program ini bergantung pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group sebagai lembaga yang memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program dan kelompok bank sampah sebagai komunitas yang diberdayakan, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dan dukungan pemerintah.Kata kunci: CSR, pengelolaan sampah, sumber daya berkelanjutan, pemberdayaan ABSTRACTOne of the impacts of the development process is environmental pollution and damage. Rapid population growth, especially in urban areas with bad waste disposal behavior, causes a variety of waste that must be absorbed by the environment, especially domestic waste or household waste. The composition of organic waste occupies the highest percentage up to 57% in the city of Bandung, where food waste that occupies the top rank is 40%. The community and the government alone are not enough to overcome the problem of waste management. The involvement and active participation of companies as private parties through corporate social responsibility activities can be done through programs that support sustainable organic waste treatment. The development of a good CSR program in a company should be related to the needs and problems faced by the surrounding community. Social Responsible Business Practice Model, is one type of program that aims to prosper the community, but also has a positive correlation in increasing company operational productivity. This practice model allows company activities, one of which includes the provision of facilities that meet the level of environmental security and safety and can maintain sustainable development activities. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group is one of the BUMN that is concerned with the innovation of handling waste problems in the city of Bandung, through the BU MANIK (Cultivating Maggot and Organic Fertilizer) program, in line with the KANG PISMAN program (Reduce, Separate, Utilize) the Bandung city government, which aims to cultivate maggot as the main media to decompose organic waste and natural animal feed. The effectiveness of this program depends on the CSR of PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group as an institution that facilitates the implementation of programs and groups of waste banks as an empowered community; as well as community involvement and government support.Keywords: CSR, waste management, sustainable resource, empowerment

Key parameters for behaviour related to source separation of household organic waste: A case study in Hanoi, Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Kawai ◽  
Luong Thi Mai Huong
Keyword(s):  
Food Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Discharge Rate ◽  
Source Separation ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
City Government ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Local Officials ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Proper management of food waste, a major component of municipal solid waste (MSW), is needed, especially in developing Asian countries where most MSW is disposed of in landfill sites without any pretreatment. Source separation can contribute to solving problems derived from the disposal of food waste. An organic waste source separation and collection programme has been operated in model areas in Hanoi, Vietnam, since 2007. This study proposed three key parameters (participation rate, proper separation rate and proper discharge rate) for behaviour related to source separation of household organic waste, and monitored the progress of the programme based on the physical composition of household waste sampled from 558 households in model programme areas of Hanoi. The results showed that 13.8% of 558 households separated organic waste, and 33.0% discharged mixed (unseparated) waste improperly. About 41.5% (by weight) of the waste collected as organic waste was contaminated by inorganic waste, and one-third of the waste disposed of as organic waste by separators was inorganic waste. We proposed six hypothetical future household behaviour scenarios to help local officials identify a final or midterm goal for the programme. We also suggested that the city government take further actions to increase the number of people participating in separating organic waste, improve the accuracy of separation and prevent non-separators from discharging mixed waste improperly.

scholarly journals Study of Investment in the Organic Fertilizer Industry to Improve Community Economists

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 652-660
Author(s):  
Gunawan Madyono Putro ◽  
Prijoto Prijoto
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Mixture Ratio ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Fertilizer Industry ◽  
Sensitivity Rate ◽  
The Government

Based on the results of observations of organic waste in the village of Jogotirto Berbah, Sleman, it is known that the amount of household organic waste and cow dung from 2015 to 2020 continues to increase by ± 12% per year. In Jogotirto, the average person produces 0.36 kg of organic waste per day and 15 kg of dry cow dung per day. In 2020 the amount of household organic waste is 8,477 kg per day, while for cow dung is 16,787.75 kg per day. Analysis of the study of the establishment of the organic fertilizer industry is carried out by processing household organic waste and solid cow dung by fermentation. This fermentation process is carried out anaerobically for 21 days. The organic fertilizer processing process is carried out by mixing cow dung and household waste with varying ratios. From the results of research on making organic fertilizer, it is known that a mixture of cow dung and household waste with a mixture ratio of 2: 1 contains nitrogen compounds as much as 1.04%, organic C 17.6%, phosphorus 1.7% and potassium as much as 7.02%. Based on the analysis of investment feasibility using the Net Present Value method, the fertilizer industry can generate a profit of 200.18% for 5 years. Analysts using the ROR method can provide a profit of 31.7% per year and the analysis using the pay back method is known that the period of capital will return after 3.85 years. Based on the sensitivity test of the fertilizer industry, it is still said to be safe for changes in influencing parameters, namely the sensitivity rate of 20%. This study of the establishment of the organic fertilizer industry aims to provide advice to the government in the context of improving the community's economy.

scholarly journals The effects of Insects on the Physicochemical Characteristics During Composting

2019 ◽  
pp. 2426-2432
Author(s):  
Sayran Yousif Jalal ◽  
Nihal Suhail Hanna ◽  
Yahya Ahmed Shekha
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Composting Process

     Insects have a vital role in solid waste composting process. Insects are detritus feeders that enhance changing the physical and chemical properties of decomposed materials during composting processes. This behavior makes insects excellent organisms in recycling of organic matter. The present study assesses the success of insects’ population in relation with the degradation of solid waste.  The study was carried out in the glass house facility of the College of Science, Salahaddin University in Erbil City, Kurdistan region of Iraq, using household organic waste. During composting process, three stages of lifecycle of insects were observed and recorded. The total number of insects reached to 1268 individuals, belonging to the orders Coleoptera and Diptera, class Insects. Diptera individuals were the most abundant insects with 95.4% of the total belonged to four families (Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Ulidiidae and Milichiidae). Coleoptera individuals represented 4.6% of the total number, belonging to three families (Promecheilidae, Staphylinidae and Salpingidae). The measured physicochemical characteristics of the compost included: pH, EC, moisture, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorous and organic matter. The pH value of the composts ranged from 7.79 to 7.97. Organic carbon content and organic matter content ranged from 20.16 to 26.99 % and 34.67 to 46.23 %, respectively. It can concluded that household waste compost is not just a waste but has the potential to be transformed into a good quality organic fertilizer through composting. Composting can convert solid organic waste into a valuable added material.

scholarly journals Utilization of Waste Corncobs as Mushroom Cultivication Media in The Pataan Village, Lamongan District

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
M Nilzam Aly ◽  
Marlin Pernilawati Susilawati Ruyawari
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Mushroom Cultivation ◽  
Effective Solution ◽  
Waste Disposal Site ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Inorganic Waste

Background: Waste is part of environmental problems because the increase in volume of waste correlates with population growth and efforts to reduce waste are still limited. Pataan Village which is one of the villages in Sambeng Subdistrict is also inseparable from the garbage problem. Most of the household waste will be collected in the yard and then burned, both organic and inorganic waste. In Pataan Village, there is already a 3R Waste Disposal Site (TPS) which functions as a place to collect garbage and a place to sort waste, unfortunately it is not functioned optimally due to various obstacles. Purpose: Solve the problem of managing organic waste especially corncobs by maximizing it as a mushroom planting media. Method: Socialization, training and assistance of mushroom cultivation using corncobs media to youth groups who are members of the Karang Taruna Organizations in Pataan Village. Results: The results of training and assistance for 25 days, it can be noted that the optimization of corncobs as a medium for mushroom cultivation can be an effective solution in handling the waste problem in Pataan Village and has the potential to bring up new commodities in Pataan Village in the form of janggel mushrooms. Conclusion:Partners get increased knowledge and skills in utilizing corncobs as a medium for cultivating janggel mushrooms. So that in the next period can be given about how the processing of the janggel mushroom in order to have added value.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK IBU-IBU “LORONG GARDEN” KELURAHAN WALA-WALAYYA KOTAMADYA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
. Aminah ◽  
Sitti Rahbiah B. Hatta
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Farming System ◽  
City Government ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Drainage Channel ◽  
Horticultural Crops

The program aims to develop a home organic fertilizer maker business and increase  knowledge and skills of housewives who live in  alleys of Wala-walayya village, Makassar Municipality, in terms of farming and greening the alleys by utilizing compost and local microorganisms (MOL) made from household waste which is the Leading Innovation Program of the Makassar City Government, also aims to make women able to design and utilize upper part of the drainage channel to store plant pots with beautiful aesthetic value. The target of this activity is increasing knowledge mothers in the alleys Wala-walayya about the concept of greening alleys and laying out alleys properly with organic farming system method, which uses organic fertilizers above the drainage channel around their house that cultivates ornamental plants and other horticultural plants of economic value. At the end of the service, it was found that (1) the knowledge of the target farmers increased about the benefits of fertilization through organic fertilizers, the enthusiasm proved by the residents making their own demonstrated molasses liquid which used as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer; (2) The farmers response are positive and try to make their own liquid organic fertilizers to be tested on their yards, both for ornamental plants and for vegetables and fruits; (3). The enthusiasm of the residents of Wala-walayya village is very high to beautify the alleys where they live by trying to plant horticultural crops on the drainage around the alley so that it looks beautiful like "Garden Alley"   Keywords:  Compost, local microorganism, garden alley, District Wala-walayya.   ABSTRAK Program ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha pembuat pupuk organik rumahan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu yang berdomisili pada gang-gang di kelurahan Wala-walayya Kotamadya Makassar, dalam hal bertani dan menghijaukan lorongnya dengan memanfaatkan kompos dan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) berbahan dasar limbah rumah tangga yang merupakan Program Inovasi Unggulan Pemerintah Kota Makassar, Selain itu juga bertujuan agar ibu-ibu mampu mendesain dan memanfaatkan bagian atas saluran drainase untuk menyimpan pot-pot tanaman sehingga mempunyai nilai estetika yang indah. Target kegiatan ini diharapkan, agar masyarakat dalam hal ini ibu-ibu yang berdomisili di gang-gang yang di Kelurahan Wala-walayya, kotamadya Makassar bertambah pengetahuannya tentang konsep menghijaukan lorong dan menata lorong dengan baik dengan metode sistem pertanian organik, yang menggunakan pupuk organik di atas saluran drainase sekitar rumah mereka yang mengusahakan tanaman hias ataupun tanaman hortikultura lainnya yang bernilai ekonomi. Pada akhir pengabdian diperoleh bahwa (1) pengetahuan petani sasaran tentang manfaat pemupukan melalui pupuk organik cair telah meningkat, capaian kegiatan diperoleh dengan antusiasnya warga untuk membuat sendiri cairan molase yang telah didemostrasikan yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair. (2) Tanggapan petani terhadap kegiatan demonstrasi cara pembuatan pupuk organik cair cukup baik dan positif serta petani ingin mencoba membuat sendiri pupuk organik cair untuk dicobakan pada lahan pekarangannya baik untuk tanaman hias maupun untuk tanaman sayuran dan buah-buahan (3). Antusias warga kelurahan Wala-walayya juga sangat tinggi untuk memperindah gang – gang tempat mereka berdomisili dengan mengusahakan menanam tanaman hortikultura di atas saluran drainase di sekitar gang sehingga nampak  indah seperti “Lorong Garden”   Kata kunci: Kompos, MOL, lorong garden, Kelurahan Wala-walayya.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pendampingan Perencanaan Apresiatif Desa Di Desa Benelan Kidul Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Muhamad Annas ◽  
Sumari Mawardi ◽  
Munawir Munawir
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Inorganic Waste

This dedication was carried out to improve the health and welfare of the community through the assistance of Village Appreciative Planning in Benelan Kidul Village, Singojuruh Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. The results of community service show that the community realizes that the problem of waste must be handled together with all elements of the community. Clean and healthy living is the desire of all citizens. Household Waste Sorting is based on the results of the Healthy Lifestyle Training that has been carried out in each hamlet with PKK cadre participants and study group mothers. The transportation system from households is temporarily collected in a sorting place located in each hamlet, where the selection points are determined by the hamlet head. Waste sorting is carried out in temporary sorting sites located in each hamlet by sorting out Organic and Inorganic waste. Where for organic waste is managed into fertilizer while inorganic waste, especially plastic waste will be managed into plastic ore. Garbage Bank is a business unit that is under the coordination of BUMDes so that marketing of organic and inorganic waste sorting results will be coordinated through BUMDes.

Modification of organic waste into multi-functional products for household needs

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1734-1743
Author(s):  
Marlinda Marlinda ◽  
Mardhiyah Nadir ◽  
Muhammad Faisal ◽  
Muhammad Taufik Syam ◽  
Basuki Basuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

ACC (Ability, Care, Cultured) community is residents who have processed inorganic waste regularly, while organic waste has not been processed. This condition causes more organic waste to accumulate in landfills (TPS). This is due to the lack of knowledge and lack of desire for organic waste processing. The transfer of knowledge and sustainable assistance is the goal of this community service until ACC residents can independently process organic waste into multi-functional products. The methods used are training, mentoring and evaluation. The training was conducted to educate the residents in producing organic waste processing products in the form of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and eco-enzyme solutions. After the training, the community has been able to make organic waste processing products independently.

scholarly journals ADDED VALUE SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPOSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT GAYO JEMBER-BONDOWOSO

PAMBUDI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Amri Gunasti ◽  
Abadi Sanosra
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Partnership Program ◽  
Application Programs

Waste generation in Jember and Bondowoso districts is estimated at more than 500 m3day. More than 70% is organic waste. It can have multiple effects. There are three main products produced from this program, the first is composter, the second is HCS bioactivator and the third is liquid compost. The approach method includes stages: a). Socialization of PKMS program on Composter and Compost Making Technology b). Preparation of social preconditions, i.e. Coordination with the Gayo Jember Community regarding solving problems faced by members c). Implementation of the Composter Making technology and compost technology application programs, both technical and non-technical for the community, d). Monitoring, evaluation and reporting. The implementation of the Community Stimulation Partnership Program (PKMS) Composter Technology and Household Scale composting will improve the optimization of household waste function as raw material for organic fertilizer, increasing the income and welfare of members of the Gayo Jember-Bondowoso Community.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE BIOMAS AGAINST GROWTH TEST AND RESULTS OF SAWI CROPS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Fauziatun Nisak ◽  
Yeni Ika Pratiwi ◽  
Bambang Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
City Government ◽  
Waste Biomass ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Growth Test ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The abundant condition of organic waste in urban areas of Surabaya requires a solution not only regarding the process of compost, but also how to utilize the biomass organic waste in a framework to socialize the use of urban yard narrow land into a form of cultivation of vegetables that contribute to the nutrition for the family. This potential will be synergistic with Surabaya city government policy related to urban yard Empowerment program that inspires the idea of how to utilize organic waste biomass into something useful for plant growth and reduce the accumulation of excessive waste and odor that is not delicious for the people of Surabaya. By implementing the appropriate technology to utilize waste biomass of organic waste into a material of burial or organic fertilizer after through the process of composting or fermentation to become organic fertilizer that is beneficial for plants. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of organic waste biomass from the results of the posting of urban organic waste against the growth test and the results of mustard crops. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows: 1. There is a significant influence of the composition of urban garbage organic fertilizer against the growth parameters and results of the mustard crops in the variables studied, including: length of the plant, the number of leaves, the length of the roots and fresh weight per plant. 2. The value of fresh weight yield per highest crop is achieved by P3 treatment (15% from the weight of planting media) by 313.82 grams and effective and efficient treatment, it is also supported by growth variables such as plant length, number of leaves and root length; Even though statistically different P3 treatments are not significant with the P5 treatment (25%) and P7 (35%). Keywords: organic waste Biomas, mustard greens.

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