scholarly journals Evolution of animal health economy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. O. Zhukovskyi ◽  
◽  
V. V. Nedosekov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Health Economics ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Health Economy ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The article study the foundation, stages of formation and development of the animal health economy. The main scientific schools and their contribution to the development of animal health economics are highlighted. It is established that the economics of animal health is a dynamic and relatively new field of research, currently little explored are economic tools that cover the problems of animal health and the functioning of the veterinary service. Currently, new priority areas for the development of animal health economics are the study of the economics of livestock systems and animal health problems due to the impact of these systems, in particular transboundary emergent animal diseases. Undoubtedly, one of the main criteria for sustainable livestock is animal welfare and biosecurity, which are priorities of the "One World, One Health" concept established by the FAO, OIE and WHO Triumvirate in 2009. It is the consolidation of these criteria and the laws of economics will ensure the sustainable development of animal husbandry. It is extremely necessary to establish its own scientific school, which will take into account the world experience, realities and features of veterinary medicine and animal husbandry and be implemented in modern science and livestock production of Ukraine. Since Ukraine has for many years stood aside from the development of such areas of economic research as animal health economics and relied on the outdated system of determining the economic efficiency of veterinary measures, which inherited from the planned economy, it is now necessary to start its own scientific school. take into account the world experience and realities and features of the field of veterinary medicine and animal husbandry of our country. In the dynamically developing livestock industries (poultry farming, pig farming) there are already own economic features of veterinary services and animal health management, which do not fully correspond to world trends and promising areas of veterinary management. Therefore, it is already necessary to offer production economic approaches and methods of financing anti-epizootic measures, ensuring the health of livestock, veterinary management, forecasting the feasibility of treatment taking into account the political, social, economic, economic and environmental characteristics of Ukraine.

METEOROLOGICAL VOCABULARY IN UKRAINIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES: SYSTEMATIC TRANSLATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (31) ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
Natalia Gavrilyuk
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Ancient People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Within the anthropocentric paradigm of modern linguistics there is a steady interest in the human factor in language, which, among other things, is realized through the close attention of researchers to the theory of linguistic pictures of the world, which fully reflects the uniqueness of peoples Human life and activity are inseparable from nature. Nature is one, but manifests itself in various forms. In the process of learning about nature, man tries to realize both its unity and diversity. A special place in the perception of the world by man is occupied by climatic and weather phenomena that affect human behavior in the world, various aspects of his life, including economic, as well as well-being. In the IV century. BC became aware of the impact of fluctuations in weather conditions on human health. For example, Hippocrates established a close link between human disease and the weather conditions in which he lives. Over the centuries, people have gathered a variety of knowledge about nature: from misunderstanding of natural phenomena, fear of them, inherent in ancient people, to today’s scientific knowledge of nature, from the first folk signs of weather to the formation of modern science — meteorology. Nature as a source of everything necessary for man has an impact on both the material and spiritual culture of society. Therefore, knowledge of meteorological phenomena occupies an important place in the awareness of reality. The article considers the peculiarities of meteorological vocabulary in Chinese and Ukrainian languages, as well as the peculiarities of meteorological vocabulary translation in two languages.

scholarly journals The Impact of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry on the Biophysical Characteristics of Soils in Neotropical Agroecosystems

Soil Systems ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Manuel Pulido ◽  
Luis Ramírez-Avilés ◽  
Francisco Solorio Sánchez ◽  
Immo Fiebrig ◽  
Sara Burbi
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The use of propolis as an antimicrobial in livestock – an overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
S. Manav ◽  
M. Yilmaz ◽  
H. Baytekin ◽  
K. Çelik ◽  
A. Çağli
Keyword(s):  
Honey Bees ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Antiviral Effects ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Abstract. The purpose of the present study was to review scientific reports on propolis used in livestock, to analyze them and to make appropriate summaries and conclusions. Propolis is a natural resinous substance collected by honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) from different plant parts such as buds, branches, leaves and exudates. Propolis is a known source of polyphenols and the flavonoids which have been widely studied as biochemical markers for botanical origin and to explain their antioxidant capacity as a key factor in chemoprevention. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer biological activities of propolis are known. Propolis has been used as a remedy in traditional medicine systems all over the world, mainly to treat wounds, burns, sore throat and stomach ulcer, etc. Modern science has confirmed the antimicrobial and antiviral action of propolis and has discovered numerous other beneficial pharmacological properties of bee glue: immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, antitumor, and many others. For this reason, a significant number of products containing propolis have been developed and commercialized: medical devices, over-the-counter preparations, health foods and beverages, cosmetics. Recently, studies on the effects of propolis on animal husbandry and animal health have increased due to many issues, such as organic animal breeding, feeding or treatment methods, reducing the use of antibiotics. One of these areas is the use of propolis to improve the growth performance and productivity of the livestock. Propolis has been determined to have antibacterial and antiviral effects in humans and animals.

scholarly journals Animal health counseling and animal husbandry management towards smart, creative and independent

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 922-925
Author(s):  
Azhari ◽  
Surya Prayoga ◽  
Rizki Hamdani Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
The World ◽  
The Masses ◽  
The Village ◽  
Material Preparation ◽  
And Training

Indonesia is famous for its natural diversity of flora and fauna. Opportunities are very wide open for young people, coupled with the declining interest of young people to wrestle in agriculture. With the existence of young people who are interested in the world of agriculture, it will create a tremendous impact on Indonesian agriculture, benefit the masses with a healthier and more advanced approach to using technology. In this regard, the dedication team conducts an introduction to the introduction of the world of early age livestock and health management counseling for livestock. Where farmers and ranchers here rarely get counseling and training, so many do not know about the potential of the village that can be used for their benefit without spending a large fee. The team has designed the materials needed according to the needs of farmers and ranchers so that in the future they will easily understand and apply them in their work later. This counseling was held 3 times a meeting which lasted several hours as needed. This counseling is carried out on an ongoing basis starting from the preparation of counseling, material preparation, implementation of counseling and report writing. The extension participants were aimed at farmer groups and ranchers.

scholarly journals Pork production and consumption issues from the perspective of the religion and the World's growing population

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Viktoria Vida ◽  
István Szűcs
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Pork Meat ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
Growing Population ◽  
Pork Consumption

In this article we would like to present the production and consumption issues of pork meat in the world. We intend to examine the production and consumption of pork meat from the point of view of the population. The growing population of the world requires an increasing amount of food, especially animal source of protein, ie meat. We want to examine how the world can supply the growing population with food, including (pork) meat. The growing population generates ever-increasing consumption from year to year, and may not be able to satisfy it, adequately supplying the population with food, especially (pork) meat. Livestock farming, especially extensive animal husbandry, will be less able to produce sufficient quantities of meat for the growing needs. During the analysis of food (meat) data we would like to present the difference between each continent on both the production and the consumption side. Examining the pork consumption, it should be mentioned the differences in the cultural habits, because the pork meat is the most affected in religious restrictions, regulations. The religious affiliation/identity is basically determined by the food and consumer habits, too. Due to the differences in dietary habits and religious culture, we think that the consumption of pork can be highly variable in the world and from country to country as well. In general, we would like to answer questions about how the world (pork) meat production is going, is the meat consumed in the countries where it is produced (export – import issues), what are the factors that influence (pork) meat consumption (culture and religion impact on pork consumption, animal health issues), and is there enough (pork) meat for the world's growing population. JEL code: P46, Q18, Q56

scholarly journals «Silk Road of Health» – an innovative and infrastructural basis for the post-pandemic recovery of the world economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 179-195
Author(s):  
Kobiljon Kh. Zoidov ◽  
◽  
Alexey A. Medkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Health Economy ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The World ◽  
R Project ◽  
Passenger Flows ◽  
The Impact

The study is aimed at analyzing the content and main directions of the formation of the transit health economy on the example of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) and its most important component – the Silk Road of Health (SRH), as well as the measures of the Chinese authorities to combat the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Goal. To identify and analyze the internal contradictions of the B&R Initiative, which the pandemic has clearly shown, to develop proposals for the mutual linking of the various directions of the Chinese project in relation to the development of the transit economy in Russia. Tasks. Description of the content and main directions of the SRH; analysis of measures to combat the spread of the pandemic carried out by the authorities of the People's Republic of China (PRC), its provinces, as well as Russia, other states involved in the B&R project, in the context of modes of transport and the transport and communication system as a whole in the form of restrictions on export-import and transit cargo and passenger flows, difficulties in crossing borders, ship calls at seaports and crew changes; analysis of the impact of the pandemic and measures to combat it on the development of the transit economy. Methodology. The research uses the methods of world system analysis, evolutionary and institutional theory, economic and mathematical modeling, expert and analytical assessments. Results. It is shown that the pandemic has revealed the relevance and importance of the formation and development of the transit economy of health as a key direction of the post-crisis recovery of the world economy and the Russian national economic system. It was determined that the reorientation of cargo flows to rail transport was particularly evident in the field of transportation, which before the pandemic was carried out by air, i.e., in the segment of expensive goods, for which it is important to reduce the delivery time. It is indicated that an important anti-epidemic measure is the growth and passage of containerized cargo. It was emphasized that the high degree of uncertainty with sanitary standards in China creates nervousness in the market of export and transit cargo transportation. The main directions of the formation of SRH in Russia are outlined. Conclusions. The pandemic has increased awareness of the critical importance of digital connectivity to enhance the adaptive capacity of the global community and the global economy to meet today's challenges. Of all the components of the B&R, the anti-pandemic areas of the Initiative, namely, the SRH, the Digital Silk Road (DSR) and the Green Silk Road (GSR), should have priority. Russia should actively promote its own initiatives and projects for the development of the transit economy of health.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON GLOBALIZATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
Svitlana KOLIADENKO
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
It Industry ◽  
The World ◽  
Cross Platform ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The article explores the main directions and trends of the modern economy – digital and its impact on globalization processes taking place in the modern world. Digital economy entered the modern definition is not so long ago, having gone through the difficult path of becoming both in the world and in Ukraine. Forming as a modern science, digital economy is becoming a feature of modern times: new terms, categories, concepts, tools are emerging and being introduced into scientific modernity. Some terms have been proposed for use in modern economic science, including: digital co-working center, cross-platform with digital industry, digital hub studio, hub association, hackathon, internet of things; some of them have been interpreted by the author. The contemporary impact of the digital economy on globalization has been investigated and some trends, implications, which can positively affect the further development of the IT industry in the economy of the world and Ukraine, especially the development of small and medium-sized enterprises basis of economic development for the coming period, especially as the next wave of the global economic crisis approaches. Although the term "digital economy" has long been used in the economic community of the world, not all its characteristics have been described in terms of theoretical economics, and even more so, those specific terms that accompany it in the economic studies of scientists. The digital economy is determined by a number of aspects in the technological, global, digitized, social fields. This article shows and substantiates ways to form some terms used in this direction and justifies (in some cases propose own) the formulation of terms that are either used in foreign-language sources or come from other fields, especially technical terms, economic substantiation of which is necessary for modern theoretical thought.

scholarly journals FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE: DEVELOPMENT VECTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Inna KUZNETSOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
National Level ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Flour Milling ◽  
The World ◽  
Grain Market ◽  
World Food Security ◽  
The Impact

The integration of Ukraine into the global economy actualizes the problem of food security at the national level. Its support in a certain way depends on the vector of development of the grain market, which provides the population with the most mass food products and livestock with feed. The analysis of factors affecting the global imbalance between supply and consumption of grain is carried out. The basic indicators include: the lag in the rate of grain production from the rate of the population growth in the world and an increase in grain consumption in animal husbandry. These factors determine sustained increased demand for crops and affect the growth of the FAO price index. Under such conditions, Ukraine, as a leading grain exporter, plays a key role in stabilizing the world food security. To determine the impact of the development of the national grain market on food security, a number of indicators are identified: (i) the percentage of consumption of animal products in the human daily energy diet; (ii) providing the human diet with the main types of products that are based on processed grain or the production of which is related to its consumption; (iii) differentiation of the cost of nutrition of the population by social groups for these products; (iv) average per capita grain production. Based on the analysis of the calculated values of the food security indicators, it was found that the status of the domestic grain market corresponds to the “hungry export” vector, which is characterized by an increase in grain exports due not only to an increase in its gross harvest, but also to a decrease in grain consumption both in the grain processing industry and in animal husbandry. Based on a comparative analysis of the foreign economic activity of the flour-milling industry of Ukraine and Turkey, it is concluded that the latter, as the leader in the world flour market, produces it from Ukrainian grain. With this in mind, measures are proposed for the government stimulation of the foreign economic activity of the flour-milling industry.

scholarly journals The Role of the Concept of Strategizing by V. L. Kvint in Economic Research of Strategies and its Features

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
T. A. Alabina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Academic School ◽  
The One ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The two-part series of articles reveals the purpose of the research as determining the place of the concept of strategizing of a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences — Academician, Doctor of Economics, Professor V. L. Kvint in the system of economic research of strategies abroad, in the USSR and modern Russia on the basis of the description of the content and systematization of the basic concepts of strategizing and a review of foreign and domestic regional economic research, as well as the author’s identification of the key characteristics of this scientific school of strategy.The object of the research is the theory of strategies abroad, in the USSR and modern Russia. The subject of the research is the concept of V L. Kvint’s strategizing in the system of economic research on strategy.The methodological tools include techniques and methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, logical analysis, principles of the dialectical-materialistic method of cognition and an integrated approach to the characterization of economic research, methods of generalization and concretization The description of the study uses a historical approach and a temporary generalization based on the key milestones in the development of economic research on the theory of strategy and the methodology and practice of strategizing.As the results of the second article in the series, the author’s characteristics are presented and the role of V. L. Kvint’s concept of strategizing in the system of economic research is determined. The article shows the practice of strategizing the academic school of science of V. L. Kvint as a matrix organizational structure, which indicates its complex hierarchical content and horizontal-vertical relationships between key elements. It is concluded that it is neoclassical and non-classical (atypical) in the sciences of strategy, since, on the one hand, the theory of strategy of V. L. Kvint is a new classical theory, where the classics become part of the modern science of strategy, at the same time, on the other hand, due to its characteristics such as novelty, relevance, universality, practice-oriented, simplicity, uniqueness and interdisciplinarity, it is not burdened with the cumbersome constructions of classical strategy studies, which are rejected, especially from the point of view of the practice of formal strategies and other documents.

scholarly journals Assessing the impact of climate change on vector-borne viruses in the EU through the elicitation of expert opinion

2009 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. GALE ◽  
A. BROUWER ◽  
V. RAMNIAL ◽  
L. KELLY ◽  
R. KOSMIDER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Rift Valley Fever Virus ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Management Options ◽  
The World ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

SUMMARYExpert opinion was elicited to undertake a qualitative risk assessment to estimate the current and future risks to the European Union (EU) from five vector-borne viruses listed by the World Organization for Animal Health. It was predicted that climate change will increase the risk of incursions of African horse sickness virus (AHSV), Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) into the EU from other parts of the world, with African swine fever virus (ASFV) and West Nile virus (WNV) being less affected. Currently the predicted risks of incursion were lowest for RVFV and highest for ASFV. Risks of incursion were considered for six routes of entry (namely vectors, livestock, meat products, wildlife, pets and people). Climate change was predicted to increase the risk of incursion from entry of vectors for all five viruses to some degree, the strongest effects being predicted for AHSV, CCHFV and WNV. This work will facilitate identification of appropriate risk management options in relation to adaptations to climate change.

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