scholarly journals Legal principles of state support in aquaculture sphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kondratiuk Tetiana ◽  
◽  
Melnyk Viktoriia ◽  

The effective functioning of any sector of agriculture is provided with adequate comprehensive state support. Aquaculture is no exception. The paper discloses the content of state support for agricultural activities in the field of aquaculture. The legislation defining directions and general principles of aquaculture development are analyzed. It is established that support for aquaculture activities by the state should be carried out by every possible means both in the economic and other areas: encouragement to produce naturally safe aquaculture products that can compete with the markets of other countries; financial promotion of breeding; improving fish productivity of water bodies through artificial restoration of water living resources; restoration of the proportion of populations of endangered and rare species of animals and plants whose habitat is water; promoting the development of own production of aquaculture feed; carrying out research and development in the field of aquaculture for their financing and introduction of results into production; financial support; providing training for highly qualified aquaculture professionals; promoting sustainable aquaculture production, etc. Financial, organizational and legal mechanisms of state support in the field of aquaculture are considered. Keywords: aquaculture, state support, compensation, financing, agriculture, aquaculture entities

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 102025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonje C. Osmundsen ◽  
Vilde S. Amundsen ◽  
Karen A. Alexander ◽  
Frank Asche ◽  
Jennifer Bailey ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6923
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Em Vo ◽  
Hyeyoung Ko ◽  
Jun-Ho Huh ◽  
Namje Park

The rapid growth of aquaculture production has required a huge power demand, which is estimated to be about 40% of the total energy cost. However, it is possible to reduce this expense using alternatives such as renewable energy (i.e., solar energy) instead of non-renewable energy. Solar energy is one of the cleanest energy sources and is touted as a potential renewable energy source for the world with benefits such as reducing CO2 emissions, reversing global warming by being eco-friendly, and bringing innovation to sustainable aquaculture and potential cost-efficiency for manufacturing. In this review, we present an overview of using non-renewable and renewable energy sources for aquaculture by reviewing several articles and applications of solar energy at many companies in the world. Moreover, this review shows potential and future trends using solar energy for aquaculture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18007
Author(s):  
Elena Bayer ◽  
Nikolai Kuryanov ◽  
Narine Grigoryan ◽  
Anna Grishina

The high demand of the Russian state for training effective specialists in the field of politics, Economics, education, medicine, qualified engineers and workers obliges us scientists and practitioners to think about developing productive mechanisms, technologies and programs for the formation and development of a highly qualified personality in demand by modern society. Taking into account the strategic objectives of preparing orphaned children for independent life, through an effective technology for building the pedagogical process in the institution of state support for children, through theoretical and methodological, practice-oriented and result-based competence stages. The study proves that a consistent, gradual and systematic impact on various areas of the individual increases motivation to acquire knowledge, increases internal and external culture, and creates a space for socialization of the child. A significant role is given to physical culture and sports in the pedagogical process of forming socially demanded personality traits of orphaned children. It is established that in the process of implementing the pedagogical system of forming the resilience of orphaned children, the acquired negative social experience is gradually and consistently replaced, transformed into a resource base for further life in society, and physical health is significantly improved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032036
Author(s):  
G Matishov ◽  
P Balykin ◽  
E Ponomareva ◽  
M Sorokina ◽  
M Belaya ◽  
...  

Abstract The analyze of dynamic of quantity and composition of the Russian catches in the Sea of Azov, Black and Caspian Seas in the 21st century was made. It has been shown that catches decrease with a simultaneous increase in the proportion of marine fish proper. The analyze of aquaculture development in southern regions is provided and also identified the prospects for its development in the near future. Currently, there is a positive dynamics of growth in the production of commercial fish farming products. Since 2000 this parameter has decreased from 77 to 328 thousand tons in 2020. The volume of aquaculture in the southern regions of the country in 2020 amounted to more than 78 thousand tons, which is 24% of the total Russian. In Rostov and Astrakhan region, Krasnodar territory obtained 90.6% aquaculture production. The perspective ways are pasture aquaculture, ponds and industrial fish farming, recreational aquaculture, mariculture. The expansion of the species diversity of farmed fish is possible both due to the aboriginal ichthyofauna and the use of previously acclimatized species.


Author(s):  
Chandra Bhushan Tiwary

Daha river, a threatened water body of polluted nature in the Gopalganj district of Bihar was studied for its degradation and possible restoration. The study reveals high rate of sedimentation and agricultural activities, changes in water quality and biotic community. Agricultural activities have led to high input of nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) fertilizers along with pesticides being used by the farmers. The positives response of restoration practices was observed with partial improvement in fish-productivity due to hindrance factors acting upon severe fish species.The mean concentration of phosphate, nitrate and ammonia corresponds about 0.60-1.40 mg/l, 1.30-2.50 mg/l and 23-43 mg/l in polluted river, while after restoration declines to 0.20-0.48 mg/l, 0.60-1.10 mg/l and 14-27 mg/l, respectively indicating more suitable towards fish productivity. The observations on other water parameters also showed similar trend during partial restoration of Daha river. The cause of algal bloom and other macrophytic population is inorganic ammonia, however, organic pollution is also in polluted state observed as more quantity of ammonia than nitrate especially at site II and Site III during the study period. The concentration of nitrate is much higher than the critical value in polluted river which causes algal diversity and macrophytic vegetation. Therefore, partial restoration of the river helped to enhance fish productivity concluded from this study.


2010 ◽  
Vol 149 (S1) ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. McANDREW ◽  
J. NAPIER

SUMMARYGlobal aquaculture production continues to grow rapidly yet a small proportion of the animals and plants being used come from managed breeding and improvement programmes. The biology of aquatic organisms offer many opportunities for rapid genetic gains as new genetic and genomic techniques make the management of improvement programmes feasible in a wider range of species. The current paper describes the application of a wide range of techniques, many unique to aquatic organisms, and their potential to secure aquaculture production in the future.


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