scholarly journals Menghidupkan Kembali GBHN: Komparasi GBHN dan RPJPN sebagai Kebijakan Politik Hukum Nasional dalam Bidang Pembangunan

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahaudin Bahaudin
Keyword(s):  
Close Association ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Reformation

AbstractPolitical law of development policies in the Reformation era no longer recognize the term National Directives Outline (Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara or GBHN). Reformation planners consider the terminology as taboo because of its close association with the New Order (Orde Baru) regime. The Reformation era acknowledge the term Long Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang or RPJP) as the political law of national development policies. In practice, RPJPN is the vision and mission of the elected President and has a limitation of 10 years, exceeding the President’s term of office. Unlike GBHN which is constitutional and bound to be executed regardless of whom is leading, RPJP is political and compromising in nature, therefore fraught with inconsistencies. This article discusses GBHN and the proposed revival of it as the national development directive.Keywords: GBHN, Reformation and National Development AbstrakKebijakan politik hukum dalam bidang pembangunan di era Reformasi tidak lagi mengenal istilah Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN). Para perancang reformasi memandang tabu terminologi tersebut, sebab istilah tersebut begitu lekat dan identik dengan rezim Orde Baru. Reformasi mengenal istilah Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) sebagai kebijakan politik hukum nasional dalam bidang pembangunan. Dalam tataran pelaksanaannya RPJPN adalah visi-misi Presiden terpilih, dan memiliki keterbatasan terlebih masa jabatan Presiden hanya dibatasi 10 tahun saja. Berbeda dengan GBHN yang sifatnya konstitusional dan wajib dijalankan oleh siapapun penguasanya, RPJP lebih bersifat politis dan kompromi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya kerap terjadi inkonsistensi. Tulisan ini memberikan ulasan GBHN dan wacana menghidupkan kembali GBHN sebagai pedoman pembangunan nasional.Kata Kunci: GBHN, Reformasi dan Pembangunan Nasional

scholarly journals Industrialisasi Berbasis Pertanian sebagai Grand Stratedy Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pantjar Simatupang ◽  
Nizwar Syafa'at
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Grand Strategy ◽  
New Order ◽  
Government Accountability ◽  
New Era ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>As a developing economy Indonesia, should have a comprehensive integrated long-term development plan which may be used as the guideline in implementing its national economic development as well as an instrument for evaluating government accountability and credibility. The New Order regime had prepared its first and second long-term development plan for 1969-1993 and 1993-2018 successively. The twin plans, however, has led Indonesia to the 1997-1999 multi dimensions crises and is considered in appropriate in the existing new era of total reformation. It must be totally reconstructed. For this, public discussions on the need for the government to formulated the new grand strategy of national development have emerged, but up and down, in the last two years. As an active contribution to the public debase, this paper reviews previous, Indonesia development plans, others' countries experiences as well as grand theories of economic development. Then it is suggested that the agricultural based industrialization may be the most suitable one for Indonesia. The new grand strategy should be decided based on a national concensus in order to avoid the practice of just for political rhetoric's as was during the New Order regime.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Bagi negara berkembang seperti indonesia, rencana pembangunan jangka panjang komprehensif-integratif sangat di perlukan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan pembangunan dan sebagai salah satu instrumen akuntabilitas dan kredibilitas pemerintah. Pemerintahaan Orde Baru telah menyusun rancangan pembangunan jangka panjang tahap I dan II masing-masing untuk peiode 1969-1993 dan 1993-2018. Rencana jangka panjang yang disusun rejim Orde Baru tersebut terbukti membawa Indonesia kedalam krisis tahun 1997-1999 dan sudah tidak sesuai dalam era Reformasi sehingga perlu dirancang ulang. Dalam dua tahun terakhir sesungguhnya telah muncul wacana publik yang menuntut agar pemerintah segera menyusun grand strategy ( strategi besar ) pembangunan nasional. Sebagai bagian dari wacana tersebut, tulisan ini mereview tentang konsepsi strategi pembangunan selama Orde Baru, pengalaman beberapa negara lain pemikiran teoritis tentang strategi pembangunan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil review tersebut, disarankan agar industrialisasi berbasis pertanian (agricultural based industrialization) dijadikan sebagai strategi besar (grand strategy) pembangunan nasional. Strategi tersebut haruslah dijadikan sebagai konsensus nasional, sehingga tidak sekedar retorika politik seperti pada masa Orde Baru.</p>

Siapa Yang Membutuhkan RUU HIP

ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Hariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
National Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Keywords Hip ◽  
State Administrators ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
Instrumental Values ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract:The universal ideal values of Pancasila are derived from the domain of instrumental values in the realm of formation of laws and regulations, and how the ideal values of Pancasila are internalized into practical values in the life of society, nation, and state. Pancasila ideology is a guideline for state administrators in formulating and determining planning, implementation and evaluation of national development policies in the political, legal, economic, social, cultural, mental, spiritual, defense and security fields based on science and technology, and direction for all Indonesian citizens and residents. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methodology and refers to the basic law as one of the legal umbrella..Keywords: HIP Bill, Academic ManuscriptAbstrak:Nilai ideal Pancasila yang universal diderivasikan ke domain nilai-nilai instrumental dalam ranah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan bagaimana nilai-nilai ideal Pancasila terinternalisasi ke dalam nilai-nilai praktis dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Idelogi Pancasila adalah pedoman bagi penyelenggara negara dalam menyusun dan menetapkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan pembangunan nasional di bidang politik, hukum, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, mental, spiritual, pertahanan, dan keamanan yang berlandaskan pada ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta arah bagi seluruh warganegara dan penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan merujuk pada undang-undang dasar sebagai salah satu payung hukumnya.Kata Kunci: RUU HIP, Naskah Akademik 

scholarly journals Limited Amendment Of 1945 Basic Constitution and The Return Of Main State Guidelines

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Sudi Fahmi ◽  
Adrian Faridhi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Material Test ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Legal Consequences

This study focuses on the consequence of discourse for bringing back the Main State Guidelines (GBHN) in the administration structure of Indonesian Republic. The GBHN has been considered a solution for the insustainability of Indonesian development, despite the fact that there have been the constitutions of National Development Planning System (SPPN), Long-Term Development Plan (RPJP), Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM), and Annual Development Plan. The research method used is the study of normative law. The results obtained from the study are to bring back the GBHN, to require the amendment of Basic Constitution of 1945, to harmonize the statutory regulations such as the material test and juridical review of People’s Consultative Assembly’s decree regulating the GBHN, adjustment to the president’s liability in implementing the GBHN, and evaluation towards the National Development Planning System (SPPN) which so far have been implemented to produce the efficient development planning. This paper concludes that the GBHN presence will lead to the legal consequences of state administration and the rearrangement of the state administration itself. 

scholarly journals Income Inequality and Environmental Degradation in Egypt: Evidence from Dynamic ARDL Approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ali
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Ardl Approach ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Political Economy Approach

Abstract This study aims to explore the effect of income inequality on CO2 emissions in Egypt during the period 1975–2017. " The analysis investigates the validity of the political economy approach compared to the Keynesian approach regarding the inequality-environment nexus. The study applies the novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lags approach (DARDL) to overcome the complications associated with the structure of the ARDL model. The findings showed that the relationship between inequality and CO2 emissions is not a trade-off relationship. Rather, inequality leads to environmental deterioration in the long term, which supports the political economy approach in explaining the inequality-environment nexus. Hence, the economic development policies adopted in Egypt during the past four decades have led to a negative impact on the environment.

scholarly journals The Transformation of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-262
Author(s):  
Oki Edi Purwoko
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Pop Culture ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Formation Pattern

Two main Things is analyzed in this study, The first is the view of the trilogy, when its exotication much symbolized by Srintil and Dukuh Paruk was viewed in complex, divine and yet paradoxal object. This analysis was coming from the study of the genre which flourished in Indonesian literary on 70’s and 80’s, also from the political sociological perspectives when rapid development triumphed the rational masculinity over irrational superstitious during 1980’s New order era.The second is the view of the trilogy when it was filmed in 2011 entitled Sang Penari. To be a more suitable with audience, the exotication including the life of Ronggeng is made to be a more pop icon than its complexity. The study was using the the arguments of orientalism and using the illustration of mainstream pop culture audience in Indonesia after the reformation era in 1998. The broader objectives of the study, is to give a deeper understanding to many pop culture artifacts in Indonesia, in terms of formation, pattern and type of communication. This study is more in interpretive path comparing several books and writings.

scholarly journals REFORMULASI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL MODEL GARIS-GARIS BESAR HALUAN NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ade Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
And Function

The inability of the national long-term development plan (RPJPN) to consolidate different programs between one President and the next President, results in unsustainable development plans. So there is a desire to revitalize the outlines of the state's direction (GBHN) as a guide to national development that was once able to integrate national development planning in the past. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the GBHN, because the concept of GBHN in the past is not necessarily relevant to the current state administration system, especially the implications of the GBHN on the authority of the MPR. The future GBHN systematics will be followed up with the RPJM and the regional mid-term development plan (RPJMD) in lieu of the five-year development plan. To strengthen the legality of GBHN as a development planning document, the MPR Decree on GBHN must be interpreted as a fundamental norm, so that if the President deviates from the GBHN, then the President can be impeached. This means that the position and function of the MPR and the Constitutional Court (MK) need to be reconstructed, that is, the MPR is given the authority to submit impeachments and execute MK Decisions related to impeachment of the President in violation of the GBHN, while the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine and adjudicate requests for impeachment. Thus, it is believed that development planning can run in an integrated and sustainable manner.

scholarly journals POLITICAL CONFIGURATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW IN INDONESIA DURING THE NEW ORDER AND REFORMATION ERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-166
Author(s):  
Bambang Iswanto
Keyword(s):  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Legal Control ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Political Configuration ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Different Characteristics

This article aims to comparatively view the political configuration in Indonesia in the New Order and the Reformation era related to the formation of law in Islamic economics. Recently, Islamic economics has become an issue that has attracted the interest of scholars and economic practitioners as it is the potential to become a large industry. Legal products and several policies were born as evidence of the development of Islamic economic law in Indonesia, such as the Halal Product Guarantee Act, the ratification of Government Regulations regarding the implementation of halal product guarantees, to the merger of conventional banks into shari'ah Banks. These phenomena show that the political configuration in the Reformation era is fertile ground for economic development. Then, what about the Political Configuration in the New Order era? This article is a legal study using historical and political approaches strengthened by legal political theories. The study found that there are different characteristics of Islamic economic law between authoritarian and democratic political configurations. This article emphasizes that the character of Islamic economic law in the New Order era tends to be orthodox; legal control was tightly held by the political elite and must be followed by the community (top-down). Meanwhile, the Reformation era brought the direction of Islamic economic law to responsive legal characteristics. The society holds legal control by making the elites as policymakers for the development of Islamic economic law (bottom-up).

scholarly journals BUDAYA TELEVISI DI INDONESIA: Wacana dan Kepentingan Ideologis dari Dua Periode

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
New Order ◽  
Capitalist Class ◽  
Ruling Class ◽  
Television Programs ◽  
Cultural Discourses ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
State Regime ◽  
Discursive Constructions

This article deals with the discussion of cultural discourses in Indonesian televisions, from the New Order until the Reformation period. Applying Foucauldian and Gramscian theory as the primary framework and media theory as the supporting framework in reading some discursive constructions in television programs, I argue that there is discursive transformation in cultural discourses from the two periods that intertwines with politico-ideological interest negotiated by the regimes; Soeharto’s leadership in the former and capitalist class of television industries in the later. By reading some dominant programs in general, I found two dominant cultural discourses. The first is modernity colored by some communal values—i.e. integrity and harmony—in the midst of the New Order period. By such construction, the regime may negotiate and secure its politico-ideological interest, particularly for succeeding the national development as a definite way to establish hegemonic power operation. The second is various cultural discourses—including traditional, religious, and metropolitan values—represented by private televisions as the reflection of freedom spirit in the midst of society which is incorporated by capitalist class. There is a transformation of cultural discourses marked by principle of flexibility in which some residual cultures articulated in modern atmosphere with newer-invested meanings. Such condition intertwines with the changing of the leading class formation in the midst of neoliberal system. The state regime still becomes the ruling class which controls political and administrative affairs, but the capitalist class takes the leading position which drives people’s imagination, orientation, and praxis. 

The factors and conditions for national human resource development in Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 666-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torrence E Sparkman
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
National Development ◽  
Resource Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Educational Equality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
National Human ◽  
Political Economic

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand the factors and conditions that influence national human resource development (NHRD) in Brazil. In this paper, the transitioning nature of the political, economic, social and educational conditions; the current challenges and trends that may impact NHRD; and the current status of NHRD research in Brazil are examined. Design/methodology/approach – A search of the research literature focused on the political, economic, cultural, social and educational environment and the research associated with NHRD in Brazil was conducted. After searching several databases, including Academic Search Complete, Google Scholar, ERIC and EBSCO, several articles were selected and analyzed based on the depth of description of the conditions and research. Findings – Among the factors discovered, race, gender and educational equality are still concerns. The complex nature of the relationship between the Brazilian Government, its people and organizations, as well as the efforts of Brazil’s multinational and indigenous organizations to address their national development needs, are also presented. Originality/value – Brazil is currently and projected to be a long-term player in the global economy; however, it struggles to cope with conditions incongruent to the country’s long-term success. This paper frames the conditions and suggests ways of moving forward through human resource development practice, policy and research in Brazil.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PARTAI POLITIK PADA MASA ORDE BARU (1966-1998)

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Arief Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
National Development ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Political Freedom ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Political Sector ◽  
Public Scrutiny ◽  
The Government ◽  
Mass Participation

This study discussed the development of political parties in Indonesia during  the  New Order era.  During this time political freedom was restricted, mass participation is suppressed, the electoral process  was controlled by the government and hardly provided the opportunity for public scrutiny. The only political parties are PPP (Development Unity Party), PDI (Indonesian Democracy Party) and Golongan Karya, which are government political parties. In the view of the government the failure of development so far has come from the political sector, especially political parties. The policy was adopted as part of an efforts to achieve political stability  in order to realize national development. In other words democracy is sacrificed for the benefit of economic development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document