scholarly journals Industrialisasi Berbasis Pertanian sebagai Grand Stratedy Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pantjar Simatupang ◽  
Nizwar Syafa'at
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Grand Strategy ◽  
New Order ◽  
Government Accountability ◽  
New Era ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>As a developing economy Indonesia, should have a comprehensive integrated long-term development plan which may be used as the guideline in implementing its national economic development as well as an instrument for evaluating government accountability and credibility. The New Order regime had prepared its first and second long-term development plan for 1969-1993 and 1993-2018 successively. The twin plans, however, has led Indonesia to the 1997-1999 multi dimensions crises and is considered in appropriate in the existing new era of total reformation. It must be totally reconstructed. For this, public discussions on the need for the government to formulated the new grand strategy of national development have emerged, but up and down, in the last two years. As an active contribution to the public debase, this paper reviews previous, Indonesia development plans, others' countries experiences as well as grand theories of economic development. Then it is suggested that the agricultural based industrialization may be the most suitable one for Indonesia. The new grand strategy should be decided based on a national concensus in order to avoid the practice of just for political rhetoric's as was during the New Order regime.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Bagi negara berkembang seperti indonesia, rencana pembangunan jangka panjang komprehensif-integratif sangat di perlukan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan pembangunan dan sebagai salah satu instrumen akuntabilitas dan kredibilitas pemerintah. Pemerintahaan Orde Baru telah menyusun rancangan pembangunan jangka panjang tahap I dan II masing-masing untuk peiode 1969-1993 dan 1993-2018. Rencana jangka panjang yang disusun rejim Orde Baru tersebut terbukti membawa Indonesia kedalam krisis tahun 1997-1999 dan sudah tidak sesuai dalam era Reformasi sehingga perlu dirancang ulang. Dalam dua tahun terakhir sesungguhnya telah muncul wacana publik yang menuntut agar pemerintah segera menyusun grand strategy ( strategi besar ) pembangunan nasional. Sebagai bagian dari wacana tersebut, tulisan ini mereview tentang konsepsi strategi pembangunan selama Orde Baru, pengalaman beberapa negara lain pemikiran teoritis tentang strategi pembangunan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil review tersebut, disarankan agar industrialisasi berbasis pertanian (agricultural based industrialization) dijadikan sebagai strategi besar (grand strategy) pembangunan nasional. Strategi tersebut haruslah dijadikan sebagai konsensus nasional, sehingga tidak sekedar retorika politik seperti pada masa Orde Baru.</p>

scholarly journals REFORMULASI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL MODEL GARIS-GARIS BESAR HALUAN NEGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ade Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
And Function

The inability of the national long-term development plan (RPJPN) to consolidate different programs between one President and the next President, results in unsustainable development plans. So there is a desire to revitalize the outlines of the state's direction (GBHN) as a guide to national development that was once able to integrate national development planning in the past. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the GBHN, because the concept of GBHN in the past is not necessarily relevant to the current state administration system, especially the implications of the GBHN on the authority of the MPR. The future GBHN systematics will be followed up with the RPJM and the regional mid-term development plan (RPJMD) in lieu of the five-year development plan. To strengthen the legality of GBHN as a development planning document, the MPR Decree on GBHN must be interpreted as a fundamental norm, so that if the President deviates from the GBHN, then the President can be impeached. This means that the position and function of the MPR and the Constitutional Court (MK) need to be reconstructed, that is, the MPR is given the authority to submit impeachments and execute MK Decisions related to impeachment of the President in violation of the GBHN, while the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine and adjudicate requests for impeachment. Thus, it is believed that development planning can run in an integrated and sustainable manner.

scholarly journals Menghidupkan Kembali GBHN: Komparasi GBHN dan RPJPN sebagai Kebijakan Politik Hukum Nasional dalam Bidang Pembangunan

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahaudin Bahaudin
Keyword(s):  
Close Association ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Reformation

AbstractPolitical law of development policies in the Reformation era no longer recognize the term National Directives Outline (Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara or GBHN). Reformation planners consider the terminology as taboo because of its close association with the New Order (Orde Baru) regime. The Reformation era acknowledge the term Long Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang or RPJP) as the political law of national development policies. In practice, RPJPN is the vision and mission of the elected President and has a limitation of 10 years, exceeding the President’s term of office. Unlike GBHN which is constitutional and bound to be executed regardless of whom is leading, RPJP is political and compromising in nature, therefore fraught with inconsistencies. This article discusses GBHN and the proposed revival of it as the national development directive.Keywords: GBHN, Reformation and National Development AbstrakKebijakan politik hukum dalam bidang pembangunan di era Reformasi tidak lagi mengenal istilah Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN). Para perancang reformasi memandang tabu terminologi tersebut, sebab istilah tersebut begitu lekat dan identik dengan rezim Orde Baru. Reformasi mengenal istilah Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) sebagai kebijakan politik hukum nasional dalam bidang pembangunan. Dalam tataran pelaksanaannya RPJPN adalah visi-misi Presiden terpilih, dan memiliki keterbatasan terlebih masa jabatan Presiden hanya dibatasi 10 tahun saja. Berbeda dengan GBHN yang sifatnya konstitusional dan wajib dijalankan oleh siapapun penguasanya, RPJP lebih bersifat politis dan kompromi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya kerap terjadi inkonsistensi. Tulisan ini memberikan ulasan GBHN dan wacana menghidupkan kembali GBHN sebagai pedoman pembangunan nasional.Kata Kunci: GBHN, Reformasi dan Pembangunan Nasional

Oil will drive record Guyana growth again in 2022

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
National Development ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government ◽  
Wage Increases ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

Significance As in 2020 and 2021, this projected growth will be driven by the ongoing expansion of the oil and gas sector, and related investment and state revenues. These rising revenues will support the government’s ambitious national development plans, which include both increased social and infrastructure spending. Impacts The government will prioritise enhancing the oil and gas investment framework. Investment into joint oil and gas infrastructure with Suriname will benefit the growing oil industry in both countries. The expansionary fiscal policy may lead to a rise in inflation, leading to further calls for wage increases. In the medium term, strong growth in the oil and gas sector could lead to increased climate change activism in the country.

scholarly journals Insurance and Technical Education in National Development – A Wakeup Call.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 290-297
Keyword(s):  
New Product Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technical Education ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Peace Of Mind ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government

Development on national basis is imperative to the sustenance and growth of a Nation. The focus of the paper is on the imperative of insurance and technical education towards national development. The methodology adopted is mainly secondary source, relevant materials were considered and opinion formed. The various development plans in Nigeria from First Development Plan (1962 – 1968) to the most recent of National Industrial Revolution Plan of 2014. Technical education as a strategy for National Development. The experience of countries such as Malaysia, South Korea, Australia and Japan among others as guide for Nigeria. Means of acquiring technical education was also explained. The challenges encountered by the provider of technical education, such peoples attitude to technical education, dearth of teachers and instructors on technical education, funding among others. The paper also took a critical look at the role of insurance in National Development. These roles includes; offering Insurance and financial protection, instilling sense of security and peace of mind, acting as stabilizing factor, acting as institutional investor, and public safety and new product development. Other roles include; enhancing financial security and peace of mind among others. It was further stated that for insurance to function effectively in this role, the government and other stakeholders have a role to play. In conclusion, suggestions for improvement to enable insurance and technical education contribute positively to national development includes Government training Institutions, Parent and Guardian, Development Partners and Employers as stakeholders who must be ready to play a proactive role to achieve a sustainable national development of our dream.

Globalization and its challenges for water management in the developing world

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
International Investment ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Broad Framework

Water management in developing countries is significantly affected by the processes of globalization: primarily the rapidly acting market-oriented changes that aim to improve economic efficiency through competition and trade. The various impacts of market forces enable 3 categories of developing country to be differentiated: those rapidly integrating into the global economy; those that are not attractive to international investment and become increasingly marginalized; and those countries where both tendencies are powerful, leading to internal divisions and instabilities. Broad framework national development plans are needed that are sensitive to the different circumstances in these countries and that enable the possible actors to collaborate optimally. Often the business sector can take a leading role, but its role is severely limited in other countries. In all cases however the long-term commitment of local communities is essential even when it is hard to secure.

General Assembly

1955 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-378
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Limited Capacity ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Recovery Program

Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development: Pursuant to a resolution approved at the ninth session of the General Assembly, Mr. Raymond Scheyven submitted for consideration at the tenth session of the Assembly a further report on the proposed Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED). The report, prepared by Mr. Scheyven in cooperation with a panel of experts appointed by the Secretary-General, dealt with the form or forms, functions and responsibilities which SUNFED might have, and especially with the methods by which its operations might be integrated with the development plans of the countries receiving assistance from it. Mr. Scheyven felt that SUNFED should not confine itself to financing or assisting in the financing of nonself-liquidating projects exclusively; he felt that SUNFED should be able to contribute to any project which was related to economic development but which for some reason, such as balance of payments difficulties, was unable to attract investment capital. He likened the proposed fund to the European Recovery Program, although he pointed out that the analogy was not complete. On the question of the financing of the fund and the size of its initial resources, Mr. Scheyven emphasized the necessity of long-term commitments and felt that the $250 million initial capitalization which had been put forward as the minimum amount on which SUNFED could begin operation should not be considered an absolute; he felt that the limited capacity of underdeveloped countries to absorb capital and the inevitable slowness with which the operation of SUNFED would begin would make it practicable to begin with a smaller amount. He therefore suggested that the General Assembly bear these considerations in mind in reaching decisions and suggested that the fund might be established provisionally for a five year period during which its operations could be assessed. Mr. Scheyven and the experts with whom he consulted felt that SUNFED should be empowered to provide under-developed countries with grants or with loans repayable in local currency but should not be empowered to grant low-interest loans on indeterminate and extremely liberal terms; a combination of grants from SUNFED and loans from such an agency as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was suggested as a possible procedure.

Gender equality will see uneven progress in Mexico

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
National Development ◽  
State Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Employment Of Women ◽  
First Time

Subject The Mexican government's advances towards greater gender equality. Significance President Enrique Pena Nieto has been active in promoting gender equality at home and abroad, and his government has repeatedly voiced its commitment to the UN's Millennium Development Goals, particularly regarding female empowerment. The Pena Nieto administration included a gender dimension in its National Development Plan for the first time, and has allocated significant resources to supporting women. Efforts have focused not only on the federal level, but also at state level, as illustrated by the signing of a collaboration agreement in December 2015 between the government and the National Conference of Governors. Impacts Bridging the gender gap across all government levels will be an expensive and difficult task, with uneven success across the country. Any reductions in domestic violence rates will require long-term efforts to change attitudes from the bottom up. Quotas that encourage the employment of women, regardless of merit, may perpetuate politics' reputation for being corrupt and nepotistic.

Zimbabwe faces uphill task normalising donor relations

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
External Debt ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Finance Minister ◽  
Donor Relations ◽  
Labour Costs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Outlook

Subject Zimbabwe economic outlook. Significance On November 26 Finance Minister Patrick Chinamasa presented the 2016 budget articulating the government's IMF-backed plan to clear the backlog of external debt arrears to international creditors. The aim is to normalise relations with Western donors after 15 years of isolation. The government faces a deepening employment crisis, an unfunded development plan and deflationary risks. Impacts The Labour Amendment Bill adopted in August will raise labour costs and discourage job creation. Some deals signed during Xi's visit such as funding for fibre optic broadband may improve long-term competitiveness. However, others such as an agreement for a new Chinese-built parliament will add to the debt load.

scholarly journals A política econômica e as estratégias de desenvolvimento do Governo Chávez: do capitalismo rentista ao socialismo rentista / Policy and Economic Development Strategies of Chavez Governament

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-308
Author(s):  
Ademil Lucio Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Oil Revenue ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Main Culprit ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Development Strategies ◽  
Modelo Económico

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os resultados das políticas de desenvolvimento adotadas pelo governo Chávez no período de 1998-2008, tendo como referência os objetivos explicitados nos dois planos de desenvolvimento apresentados pelo governo nesse período, que destacavam necessidade em se buscar um novo modelo econômico para o país que superasse o modelo rentista, tido como responsável principal pela crise econômica enfrentada pela Venezuela desde meados da década de 80. Dessa forma, seria fundamental constituir uma economia diversificada e menos dependente da renda petroleira.  This article aims to discuss the results of development policies adopted by the Chavez government in the period 1998-2008, with reference to the objectives spelled out in the development plans submitted by the government during this period, which highlighted the necessity to seek a new economic model for the country to overcome the rentier model, considered the main culprit behind the economic crisis faced by Venezuela since the mid 80s. Thus, it is essential to build an economy diversified and less dependent on oil revenue. 

scholarly journals MANGROVES FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukristijono Sukardjo
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Policy Document ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Mangrove Resources ◽  
Keen Competition

Indonesia's mangrove resources (soils and waters, flora and fauna, and as an ecosystem all are called as mangrove biodiversity) are growing in importance. As a consequence of past and present human utilization the mangrove resources have been depleted. Keen competition for use of the mangrove resources is apparent and is likely to intensify in the future. This policy document stresses the importance of mangroves for the Nation and the need for the Government to manage and protect them. A set of basic principles for the management and protection of mangroves is provided, together with an outline of some actions which local and central governments (Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah) should take up in order to achieve a balance between the use of mangrove resources, their conservation and long term national development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document