scholarly journals STUDI PROTEKSI ELECTRIC SHOCK PADA INSTALASI RUMAH TINGGAL MENGGUNAKAN RESIDUAL CURRENT CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH INTERGRAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Sofyar Sofyar
Keyword(s):  
Electric Shock ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Residual Current ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Current Sensitivity ◽  
A Value ◽  
Overload Protection

This paper offers a solution for securing a simple residential installation of the dangers of electric shock. In the introduction, the background of the importance of using a protection system in electrical installations is explained and some definitions related to electric shock and RCBO. For the part of the research method, the specifications of the RCBO used are displayed and the flow of the research is also shown. In the discussion and the results it is known that RCBO will trif if there is an overload, short circuit, and electric shock caused by direct contact with the live part. For nominal current (In) from RCBO, RCBO with a value of 6 Ampere and its current sensitivity (I∆n = 30 mA) is chosen according to the RCBO on the market.

TDV10 Type Vacuum Circuit Breaker Electromagnetic Operating Mechanism Design

2014 ◽  
Vol 912-914 ◽  
pp. 799-805
Author(s):  
Shao Hua Ma ◽  
Chuang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Software Design ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Operating Mechanism ◽  
Electric Locomotive ◽  
Vacuum Circuit Breaker ◽  
Overload Protection ◽  
And Performance

TDV10 upright type vacuum circuit breaker is mainly used for electric locomotive running in the process of main circuit disconnection and connection, and also applied in the overload protection and short circuit protection.And TDV10 type operating mechanism is pneumatic, pneumatic structure because of its complex structure, cylinder work noise, air leakage risk, now a electromagnetic operating mechanism is designed to replace the pneumatic institution.TDV10 type circuit breaker through analysis the principle and performance parameters of the comparison, put forward the feasibility in theory, and gives the basic design of the electromagnetic mechanism and external circuit.Using Ansoft software design agency for static and dynamic simulation analysis of magnetic field. Through the analysis and comparison of the curve of each parameter, verify the feasibility of the design.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jarak Tempuh Terhadap Viskositas Oli A, B dan C Pada Sepeda Motor Yamaha Mio Tahun 2011

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Erwin Susetyo Hadi ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Direct Contact ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Constant Speed ◽  
Lubricating Oil ◽  
Lubricating Oils ◽  
A Value ◽  
Important Trait ◽  
The Law ◽  
Initial Viscosity

Lubrication can be interpreted as the provision of lubricants on a machine with the aim to prevent direct contact between the moving surfaces. Viscosity is a very important trait in lubricating oils. The viscosity of lubricating oil indicates the ability and ease of lubricating oil flowing. Distance is a number that indicates how far an object changes position through a particular path. This research method using Yamaha mio 110 cc motorcycle. Using SAE 10W-40 oil with the initial viscosity of oil A(3.17), B (5,18 ), C (15,0 ).  Then tested with a distance of 30.60 and 90 km with a constant speed of 70 km / h and then taken the oil sample. The result of the test is calculated using the viscosity formula with the law of Stockes. When it was on 90 km speed, Oil C still shows the highest viscosity with a value of 2.55, while oil A remains the lowest viscosity with a value of 1.70 . This study shows that the higher the viscosity affects lubrication. The more oil layers, the lubrication can do better and the duration to changes the oil will affected too (longer).

scholarly journals Design of Electrical Setting Protection System Indarung VI Cement Plant (Case Study New Cement Plant Construction at PT Semen Padang)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
DIAN EKA PRASETYAWAN
Keyword(s):  
Power Flow ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Cement Plant ◽  
Plant Uses ◽  
Overcurrent Relay

Along with the rapid development of technology and the development of civilization, electrical energy is very important in all fields. This research will conduct a study on the electrical protection system design of PT Semen Padang's Indarung VI Cement Plant using the ETAP 12.6 software. PT Semen Padang's Indarung VI Cement Plant uses three transformers of 150 / 6.3 kV of 30/35 MVA (ONAN / ONAF) and each Main Substation has substations that will supply all the loads to be used. The power flow study shows that the addition of a capacitor bank and a tap changer setting will improve the power factor and voltage of the system, thereby reducing the power supply sent by PLN. The short circuit study shows that the largest short circuit current, which is 35 kA, can be protected by a circuit breaker with a breaking capacity of 40 kA. The protection system coordination study shows that the results of the overcurrent relay setting can protect the electrical system of Indarung VI Cement Plant selectively and safely.

Perempuan dan Liminalitas dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Adat di Timor Tengah Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Marsel Eliaser Liunokas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
South Central ◽  
A Value ◽  
Traditional Marriage ◽  
The Village ◽  
As If

Timorese culture is patriarchal in that men are more dominant than women. As if women were not considered in traditional rituals so that an understanding was built that valued women lower than men. However, in contrast to the article to be studied, this would like to see the priority of women’s roles in traditional marriages in Belle village, South Central Timor. The role of women wiil be seen from giving awards to their parents called puah mnasi manu mnasi. This paper aims to look at the meaning of the rituals of puah mnasi maun mnasi and the role and strengths that women have in traditional marriage rituals in the village of Belle, South Central Timor. The method used for this research is a qualitative research method using interview techniques with a number of people in the Belle Villa community and literature study to strengthen this writing. Based on the data obtained this paper shows that the adat rituals of puah mnasi manu mnasi provide a value that can be learned, namely respect for women, togetherness between the two families, and brotherhood that is intertwined due to customary marital affrairs.

scholarly journals Modeling Operation of Liquid Metal Fuses When Breaking Overcurrents

2020 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 01060
Author(s):  
A V Kuznetsov ◽  
D S Aleksandrov ◽  
Y P Yurenkov
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Time Moment ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Joint Operation ◽  
Pilot Studies ◽  
In Series ◽  
Current Limiter ◽  
Temperature Melting

This paper shows that successful switching of extremely high short-circuit currents I> 50 kA can be achieved by joint operation of a liquid-metal self-resetting current limiter and a circuit breaker connected in series. The type NFU-225 device from Mitsubishi was taken as an example. The time-current characteristic of joint operation of a liquid-metal self-resetting current-limiting device and a circuit breaker was compiled. However, further in the article physical processes occurring in a liquid-metal self-resetting current limiter with a complete transformation of fusible unit are considered. The result of work is modelling of operation of liquid-metal fuses when overcurrents are switched off based on the pilot studies obtained by the Japanese scientists. It is proposed to simulate the break process not at every time moment, but at specific time moments (reference points). At other time moments, current and voltage should be considered as approximately linearly changing characteristics. The work of current limiter can be represented by three stages: the pre-arc, the main arc and the final arc. If the current density is less than 1000 A/mm2, then the pre-arc operation stage of the current limiter includes the following sections for heating the fusible unit: primary heating to the melting temperature; melting and its transition to liquid state; secondary heating to evaporation temperature; evaporation of fusible unit.

scholarly journals Capacitor Commutation Method for MVDC Hybrid Circuit Breakers

Designs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Hyosung Kim
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Reverse Current ◽  
Resonant Circuit ◽  
Power Circuit ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Semiconductor Switch ◽  
Current Commutation ◽  
Dc Circuit Breaker ◽  
Hybrid Circuit

The medium voltage DC (MVDC) type system can connect multiple terminals to a common MVDC bus, so it is possible to connect several renewable DC power sources to the common MVDC bus, but a DC circuit breaker is needed to isolate short circuit accidents that may occur in the MVDC bus. For this purpose, the concept of a hybrid DC circuit breaker that takes advantage of a low conduction loss contact type switch and an arcless-breaking semiconductor switch has been proposed. During break the hybrid switch, a dedicated current commutation device is required to temporarily bypass the load current flowing through the main switch into a semiconductor switch branch. Existing current commutation methods include a proactive method and a reverse current injection method by a LC (Inductor-capacitor) resonant circuit. This paper proposes a power circuit of a new MVDC hybrid circuit breaker using a low withstanding voltage capacitor branch for commutation and a sequence controller according to it, and verifies its operation through an experiment.

Dependence of Short Circuit Breaking Current on its Minimum Arcing Times of a Fast Vacuum Circuit Breaker

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Guan ◽  
Xiaofei Yao ◽  
Weidong Wang ◽  
Ran Zhang ◽  
Luyang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Protection Coordination of 33/11 kV Power Distribution Substation in Iraq

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5A) ◽  
pp. 723-737
Author(s):  
Yamur M. Obied ◽  
Thamir M. Abdul Wahhab
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Earth Fault ◽  
Current Characteristics

The coordination between protective devices is the process of determining the most appropriate timing of power interruption during abnormal conditions in the power system. The aim of this work is to coordinate the protection of the 33/11 kV power distribution substation in Iraq using the CYME 7.1 software package. In this paper overcurrent and earth fault relays are simulated in two cases, with time delay setting and instantaneous setting, to obtain the Time Current Characteristics (TCC) curves for each Circuit Breaker (CB) relay of Al-Karama substation (2×31.5 MVA, 33/11 kV) in Babil distribution network. The short circuit current at each CB is calculated and accordingly, the protection coordination for Al-Karama substation has been simulated. The TCC curves have been obtained in two cases for overcurrent and earth fault relays; in a case with time delay setting and in the case with the instantaneous setting. The setting takes into consideration the short circuit current at the furthest point of the longest outgoing feeder and the shortest outgoing feeder.

Optimization of Placement of Electronic Data Capture (EDC) Based on 3G Test Drive in Shopping Center Buildings

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Andari Dyah Widowatie
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Path Loss ◽  
Shopping Center ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Test Drive ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cash Payment ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Link Budget

The problem that often occurs in malls or supermarkets is the use of EDC as a non-cash payment tool for alternative customers. However, the use of EDC machines sometimes experiences problems, namely when customers enter data so that transactions take longer, so this study aims to analyze the optimization of EDC placement in shopping center buildings. This research method is to measure the parameters, namely the RSCP and the closest antenna coverage from the EDC. In this study, three samples were taken, namely Cassa 1, 2 and 3 at Matahari Department Store Malang Town Square. The results of this study were obtained that the Drive Test in the Matahari room showed that Cassa-1, Cassa-2 and Cassa-3 received RSCP with green color which means good. Two of the three tools, namely Drive Test and Mobile can display RSCP with a value that is not too much difference. Especially for EDC is only able to visually display the RSCP and the results of previous calculations, the value of ten antennas which is in the Matahari room has a coverage area below 10 m. And the UG-12 antenna, which is the closest antenna to Cassa-3,  that is outside the antenna coverage, while the UG-08 antenna can still reach the Cassa-3 area. This shows that the placement of EDC has met the requirements to get adequate signal quality and the position of the Cassa table can be moved according to the antenna coverage calculation on the Link budget and Path Loss calculations

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