scholarly journals Social Capital of Business in Hybrid War Conditions: Concept, Components, Functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 275-285
Author(s):  
Iryna Zhyhlei ◽  
Dmytro Zakharov
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Definition Of

The main approaches to the definition of the category “social capital” in the historical context are considered. Elements of social capital (social norms, social network, trust) have been defined as well as its main functions have been identified, which were formed during the evolution of this concept. The influence of the hybrid war on the formation of social capital in the context of public trust in business structures in Ukraine is determined. The role of social networks as a source of creation, accumulation and restoration of social capital has been investigated. The importance of the existence of network links that affect the socialization of society and the expansion of its communicative borders in the conditions of the development of modern socio-economic relations has been noted.

scholarly journals CAPITAL SOCIAL E TURISMO SOLIDÁRIO: A INCOESÃO DA COESÃO NA POLÍTICA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL PARA O SERRO

GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (51) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weber Soares ◽  
Maria Flávia Pires Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Collective Action ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Redes Sociales

Decorrente do tipo de capital social que consiste em laços de reciprocidade e de confiança mútua entre atores envolvidos na ação coletiva, a cooperação constitui a chave mestra do desenvolvimento sustentável para os formuladores do Programa Turismo Solidário – PTS. Se para a plena realização dos objetivos desse Programa, fazia-se necessário um estoque satisfatório de capital social circulante nas redes sociais das localidades serranas que foram por ele contempladas, então, analisar as conexões entre a perspectiva relacional do capital social e o problema da ação coletiva sumariza a ordem de preocupações que leva à consecução deste artigo. O recurso ao arcabouço teórico e metodológico da Análise de Redes Sociais para lançar luz sobre essas conexões mostrou que a concepção e a forma pela qual o PTS foi implantado em São Gonçalo do Rio das Pedras, Milho Verde e Capivari responderam pela incoesão das redes sociais do turismo e, com isso, pelo insucesso do PTS. Palavras-chave: Capital Social. Ação Coletiva. Turismo Solidário. Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Análise de Redes Sociais. SOCIAL CAPITAL AND SOLIDARITY TOURISM: THE DISCOHESION OF COHESION IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR SERRO Abstract: For the creators of the Programa Turismo Solidário – PTS (Solidarity Tourism Program), cooperation is the master key of sustainable development. It results from a kind of social capital that consists of bonds of mutual trust among the actors involved in the collective action. Therefore, the complete fulfillment of the program's objectives demanded a sufficient supply of social capital circulating through the social networks of the localities in the Serro area included in the PTS. This paper aims to analyze the connections between the relational perspective of social capital and the problem of collective action in this sociospatial context in Minas Gerais. Resorting to the theoretical and methodological framework of Social Network Resorting to the theoretical and methodological framework of Social Network Analysis in order to clarify these connections allowed us to see that the formulation of PTS and how it was implemented in São Gonçalo do Rio das Pedras, Milho Verde e Capivari contributed to the lack of cohesion in the tourism social networks and, as a result, the failure of PTS. Keywords: Social Capital. Collective Action. Solidarity Tourism. Sustainable Development. Social Network Analysis. CAPITAL SOCIAL Y TURISMO SOLIDARIO: LA DESCOHESIÓN DE LA COHESIÓN EN LA POLÍTICA DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE PARA SERRO Resumen: Para los creadores del Programa Turismo Solidario – PTS, la cooperación es la llave maestra del desarrollo sostenible. Ella es el resultado de una especie de capital social que consiste en lazos de confianza mutua entre los actores involucrados en la acción colectiva. Por tanto, el pleno cumplimiento de los objetivos del programa exigía una oferta suficiente de capital social circulando a través de las redes sociales de las localidades del Serro incluidas en el PTS. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las conexiones entre la perspectiva relacional del capital social y el problema de la acción colectiva en este contexto socioespacial en Minas Gerais. Recurrir al marco teórico y metodológico del Análisis de Redes Sociales para aclarar estas conexiones nos permitió ver que la formulación del PTS y cómo se implementó en São Gonçalo do Rio das Pedras, Milho Verde e Capivari contribuyeron a la descohesión en las redes sociales turísticas y, como consecuencia, al fracaso del PTS. Palabras clave: Capital social. Acción colectiva. Turismo solidario. Desarrollo sostenible. Análisis de redes sociales

scholarly journals SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL: A REVIEW OF FOREIGN THEORETICAL APPROACHES

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-166
Author(s):  
Darya A. Lastovkina
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social System ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Developing Area ◽  
Definition Of

Currently, society lives in the conditions of continuous expansion of the communication space. This is manifested in the transformation of old and the emergence of new types of interaction of individuals in the economic, political, social, spiritual spheres of society. The study of social networks is an actively developing area in theoretical sociology, and the concept of social networks is the most natural in the description and construction of a social structure. In a broad sense, a social network is understood as many points (members of a social system), to a greater or lesser extent, related to each other. In this article we will illustrate the main stages of the evolution of the concept of “social network” in the works of foreign researchers. Let's take a closer look at foreign theoretic approaches to the study of social networks as a structural element of social capital. In the conclusion of our analysis, we will list the main characteristic features of a social network, on the basis of which we will formulate a generalized definition of this phenomenon.

The role of social networking in the life of under-age persons with special needs

Servis plus ◽  
10.12737/5533 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Артур Михеев ◽  
Artur Mikheev
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Major Element ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
User Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of

The article present the results of research into the role of social networking in the life of under-age (aged 10–18) people with special needs (the number of respondents —120 under-age people). The aim of the research is to identify the degree of influence that social networks have on the process of social adaptation of under-age people with special needs. Each of the social networks under scrutiny was analyzed as to the user opportunities it has to offer and the user needs it can satisfy. The author also provides a definition of (1) the concept of a social network, (2) a social graph as a major element of a social network, (3) a person with special needs, and (4) population disability.

scholarly journals The Role of Social Networks in Emergency Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1346
Author(s):  
Alexey SMIRNOV ◽  
Natalia BELOZEROVA ◽  
Natalia ALANICHEVA ◽  
Irina TRUBNIKOVA ◽  
Yuriy MOTORYGIN
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The article is focused on the impact of social networks which are becoming increasingly important for information dissemination, user-centered response and efficient coordination between residents and governmental departments at all stages of a disaster. We intend to examine the definition of ‘social network», the most important types of emergency domain-related social media, their functions and benefits. We also propose to investigate the recent activities of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation in the sphere of emergency prevention and risk reduction via accessing the social networks pages and assessing their effectiveness.

scholarly journals Social Networks and Sociology Graduates’ Employment

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Thu Thanh
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Job Search ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Social Sciences And Humanities ◽  
Zukunft Der Arbeit ◽  
National University

Social networks influence various aspects of both material life and spiritual life. The social relationships are clearly demonstrated in the labour market. Many domestic and international researches show that social network is an effective unofficial channel for job search. The study of the 2015 and 2016 Sociology graduates from Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU) University of Social Sciences and Humanities provides a profound understanding of the role of social networks in the graduates’ job search and their professional development.  Keywords Social network, social capital, job, graduates References 1. Lê Ngọc Hùng (2003), “Lý thuyết và phương pháp tiếp cận mạng lưới xã hội: Trường hợp tìm kiếm việc làm của sinh viên”, Tạp chí Xã hội học (số 2).2. Lê Ngọc Hùng (2012),“Vốn xã hội, vốn con người và MLXH thông qua một số nghiên cứu ở Việt Nam”, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Con người (Số 4), tr. 45- 54.3. Đặng Nguyên Anh (2014),“Suy thoái kinh tế và những thách thức đối với giải quyết việc làm thanh niên hiện nay”, Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội, tr.13.4. Mark Granovetter (1995), “Getting a job” (Phạm Huy Cường lược thuật), Nhà xuất bản Đại học Chicago.5. Axel Franzen và Dominik Hangartner (2014), “Các MLXH và kết quả thị trường lao động: Những lợi ích phi tiền tệ của vốn xã hội” (Phạm Huy Cường lược thuật).6. Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (2012),“Báo cáo việc làm sinh viên 2012”, tr.80.7. Bonnie H. Erickson (2013), “Mạng lưới phong phú và thuận lợi trong công việc: Giá trị của vốn xã hội với người sử dụng lao động và người lao động” (Phạm Huy Cường lược thuật).8. Phạm Huy Cường (2016), “Vốn xã hội với tìm kiếm việc làm của sinh viên sau khi tốt nghiệp (Nghiên cứu trường hợp cựu sinh viên Trường ĐHKHXH&NV, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội)”, tr.49.9. Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn (2013), “Báo cáo kết quả điều tra thông tin cựu sinh viên K52, K53”.10. Franze and Hangartner (2006), “Social Networks and Labour Market Outcome: The Non - Monetary Benefit of Social Capital”, European Sociological Review, 22 (4), pp. 353 – 368.11. Karon Gush, Jame Scott, Heather Laurie (2008), “Job loss and Social Capital: The role of family, friends and wider support networks”, University of Essex.12. Marco Caliendo, Ricarda Schmidl, Arne Uhlendorff (2010), “Social Network, Job Search Method and Reservation Wages: Evidence for Germany”, Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor.13. Moundir Lassassi và Ibrahim Alhawari (2010) “Job search intensity and the role of social network in finding a job in Arab countries: a case study of Algeria and Jordan”, Center for Research in Applied Economics for Development (CREAD).

Networks

2020 ◽  
pp. 534-562
Author(s):  
Matthew O. Jackson ◽  
Brian W. Rogers ◽  
Yves Zenou
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Network Formation ◽  
Labor Market Outcomes ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Market Outcomes

What is the role of social networks in driving persistent differences between races and genders in education and labor market outcomes? What is the role of homophily in such differences? Why is such homophily seen even if it ends up with negative consequences in terms of labor markets? This chapter discusses social network analysis from the perspective of economics. The chapter is organized around the theme of externalities: the effects that one’s behavior has on others’ welfare. Externalities underlie the interdependencies that make networks interesting to social scientists. This chapter discusses network formation, as well as interactions between people’s behaviors within a given network, and the implications in a variety of settings. Finally, the chapter highlights some empirical challenges inherent in the statistical analysis of network-based data.

USING SOCIAL NETWORK PARADIGM FOR DEVELOPING A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK IN CRM

2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Mohammad Javad Mosadegh ◽  
Mehdi Behboudi
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
New Media ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Customer Relationship Management ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
Analysis Tools

This study develops a conceptual framework for applying social networks in usual CRM models. Recent changing in customer relationship theme and putting new media and network-based paradigm into practice makes it imperative to find how social networks affect CRMs. Accordingly, this study explains the role of social networks in customer relationship management by using its analysis, tools and aspects of this concepts based on CRM models. We have provided a SCRM framework that is based on usual CRM models and incorporates Social networks and its tools, methods and analysis. The framework is combination of Social networks concept and traditional CRM concepts.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT AND DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF «INNOVATION FORESIGHT» SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
A. B. Mukhamedkhanova ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
G.M. Zhurynov
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Stable Conditions ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Production Labor ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Educational Component

The problems of ensuring effective management and forming competitiveness of industrial enter-prises are relevant regardless of the conditions for conducting business activities. The fact is that the competitiveness of business structures in modern conditions is not ensured by simply owning factors of production (labor, capital, land), and even entrepreneurial talent is not currently a source of obtaining stable or exclusive competitive advantages. In order to obtain sustainable or exclusive competitive advantages that constitute strategic competitiveness, the business structure needs to have an intellectual (educational) component of development, including the production and implementation of innovations, as well as readiness for changes. Subject of research. On the basis of innovative foresight, ensuring the competitiveness of business structures of the production industry is a set of organizational, managerial and economic relations that arise in the process of formation. Purpose and objectives of the study. Development of proposals to improve the competitiveness of business structures based on innovative foresight. A number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation and implementation of a strategy for managing the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures based on innovative foresight remain insufficiently studied and require further development of rules for its creation and functioning. At the same time, despite a detailed description of the problems of strategic management of innovative deve-lopment of business structures, the research of foreign scientists was carried out in relation to the relatively stable conditions of the economy of developed countries, the practical application of the mechanisms proposed by them in the conditions of the Kazakh economy requires mandatory revision, taking into account the specifics of the modern economy and industry.

scholarly journals The role of social network support in treatment outcomes for medication for opioid use disorder: a systematic review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navin Kumar ◽  
William Oles ◽  
Benjamin A. Howell ◽  
Kamila Janmohamed ◽  
Selena T. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Social Connections ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Network Support ◽  
Social Network Support ◽  
Partner Relationships

AbstractBackgroundSocial connections can lead to contagion of healthy behaviors. Successful treatment of patients with opioid use disorder, as well as recovery of their communities from the opioid epidemic, may lay in rebuilding social networks. Strong social networks of support can reinforce the benefits of medication treatments that are the current standard of care and the most effective tool physicians have to fight the opioid epidemic.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review of electronic research databases, specialist journals and grey literature up to August 2020 to identify experimental and observational studies of social network support in patient populations receiving medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD). We place the studies into a conceptual framework of dynamic social networks, examining the role of networks before MOUD treatment is initiated, during the treatment, and in the long-term following the treatment. We analyze the results across three sources of social network support: partner relationships, family, and peer networks. We also consider the impact of negative social connections.ResultsOf 5193 articles screened, 46 studies were identified as meeting inclusion criteria (12 were experimental and 34 were observational). 39 studies indicated that social network support, or lack thereof, had a statistically significant relationship with improved MOUD treatment outcomes. We find the strongest support for the positive impact of family and partner relationships when integrated into treatment attempts. We also identify strong evidence for a negative impact of maintaining contacts with the drug-using network on treatment outcomes.ConclusionsSocial networks significantly shape effectiveness of opioid use disorder treatments. While negative social ties reinforce addiction, positive social support networks can amplify the benefits of medication treatments. Targeted interventions to reconstruct social networks can be designed as a part of medication treatment with their effects evaluated in improving patients’ odds of recovery from opioid use disorder and reversing the rising trend in opioid deaths.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document