scholarly journals CHALLENGES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN BRAZIL

Author(s):  
Cristina Brust ◽  
Wilder Kleber Fernandes Santana ◽  
Francisco Guimarães de Assis ◽  
Juliana Luíza Pinto dos Santos Teixeira ◽  
Elder Cardoso Fernandes da Silva ◽  
...  

This paper proposed to delimit as an object of study the “Challenges faced by Public Education in Brazil”, without the purpose of verifying the quality of education in the national territory. We understand that it is necessary for the school, the family and the community to walk together, so that socio-educational quality can be achieved. Therefore, an analysis of the main productions available on the subject is necessary. Although access to Elementary Education is practically universal, Brazil still faces the great problem of the precarious quality of education offered in its schools. Thus, the general objective of this work is to analyze the strategies that can be used by the school, the family and the community to implement the qualification of public education, specifically in Paraíba. Thus, subsidies to exercise and studies on the subject arise. This work is bibliographic and documental, under a qualitative approach, since it is understood as a social quality strategy and legal regulations through documents and bibliographic materials related to the strategies can be used by the school, family and community, to carry out the qualification of the public education, in Paraíba.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Celia María Haas ◽  
Lidiane Moutinho Neves ◽  
Marcus Danilo De Paula Stander

The text focuses on national policies for Distance Higher Education (DHE) and aims to analyze the trajectory of policies under this modality and to reflect on the challenges that its growth poses for ensuring the quality of education. It is a documentary and bibliographic research, supported by a careful search of the legislation that rules and organizes the offer of distance higher education in Brazil, complemented by a careful review of the literature from authors who discuss the subject. The DHE regulation at the national level was consolidated with the approval of Federal Law No. 9.394 of December 20, 1996, Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educación Nacional –LDBEN- (law on guidelines and bases of national education), giving way to a period of incentive for the implementation of this modality. In 2017, Federal Decree No. 9.057 of 25 May, supplemented by Portaria Regulation No. 11 of 20 June 2017, significantly altered the legislation and standardization of the Brazilian DHE with a strong favoring towards the accelerated expansion of distance higher education. Brazil has considerable challenges to be faced with regard to DHE, among which the quality of the education offer stands out, including service provision, access and permanence of students in higher education, the use of digital technologies and the expansion of this modality.  


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Tarek Shal

The purpose of this paper was to examine the public spending on education in Lebanon, in order to make recommendations for executives to strategize this sector. This is a desk review paper that uses secondary resources, using rigorous criteria for document selection. The paper overviews the importance of spending on education and its relationship with the overall quality of education. It highlights the different factors affecting public spending peculiar to the Lebanese context, the various challenges confronting the Lebanese K-12 public education sector, and the spending of Lebanon on it. It provides recommendations for stakeholders and policy-makers on areas that require more attention in terms of spending.


Author(s):  
Abdulaziz Saleh Mohammed Alzahrani

This study aimed to identify the weaknesses and shortcomings in the level of strategic planning in the public education departments in Makkah region and how to overcome them, to improve their performance in light of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030 vision. The study used the descriptive analytical approach on documents, and the tool was to refer to books, researches, studies and specialized literature on the subject of research, and the research consists of three main chapters, the first chapter dealt with the general framework of the research, and the second: the theoretical framework and previous studies, As for the third chapter, it includes the conclusion, recommendations and proposals. The results showed the importance of strategic planning in improving the performance of public education departments and the performance of their employees, in addition to many benefits that ultimately lead to the quality of education outcomes, which have become an urgent necessity; required by the current stage, to ensure the achievement of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030 vision, and to maintain its leadership position regionally and globally. In light of the results, a set of recommendations and proposals were presented: to activate the strategic planning methodology to improve the performance of educational departments and schools in Makkah and other regions throughout the Kingdom.


2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
А.Н. Гайфуллин

Социально-экономическое развитие есть планомерная процедура совершенствования уровня жизни, качественных и количественных характеристик, потребляемых общественностью благ. Исходя из ситуации со здоровьем населения в регионе, выставляются соответствующие ориентиры. В разрезе региональной специфики закладываются и реализуются целевые программы, которые одновременно зависят от здоровья населения и направлены, собственно, на улучшение качества его здоровья. Согласно тематике настоящей статьи, ведущий фактор социально-экономического роста - здоровье населения, именно он будет оценен как катализатор искомого регионального развития. Socio-economic development is a systematic procedure for improving the standard of living, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the goods consumed by the public. Based on the health situation of the population in the region, appropriate guidelines are set. In the context of regional specifics, targeted programs are being laid and implemented, which at the same time depend on the health of the population and are aimed, in fact, at improving the quality of its health. According to the subject of this article, the leading factor of socio-economic growth is the health of the population, it will be evaluated as a catalyst for the desired regional development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
Karrar Imad Abdulsahib Al-Shammari

The subject of halal slaughtering is one of the most widely discussed issues of animal cruelty and animal welfare in the public sphere. The discrepancy in understanding the contemporary and religious laws pertaining to animal slaughtering does not fully publicize to Islamic and Muslim majority countries especially with respect to interpreting the use of stunning in animals. The electrical stunning is the cheapest, easiest, safest, and most suitable method for slaughtering that is widespread and developed. However, stunning on head of poultry before being slaughtered is a controversial aspect among the Islamic sects due to regulations of the European Union and some other countries. The current review highlights the instructions of halal slaughtering, legal legislation, and the effect of this global practice on poultry welfare and the quality of produced meat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Wiwik Akhirul Aeni ◽  
Ade Yusupa

The development of learning media model becomes a necessity for improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Following the development of technology and information, new models continue to be developed, one of which is comic. This study aims to develop a model of electronic comic (e-Comic) as a medium of learning. With the ADDIE development method, it is done through needs analysis, model design, prototype development, prototype implementatio (testing) and evaluation of prototype implementation results to the field. The result is a comic electronic model in which graphic-shaped graphics are highlighted to deliver learning materials in accordance with the applicable curriculum. The material is delivered in story form so the delivery is not rigid. Implementation of field trial prorotype obtained data that the user liked the model of this e-Comic learning media and feel like learning to read comics with digital format. The conclusion of the development of e-Comic model, innovative learning media, fun, effective and efficient, so as to increase the students' attention in understanding the subject AbstrakPengembangan model media pembelajaran menjadi kebutuhan untuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesai. Mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, model-model baru terus dikembangkan dari waktu ke waktu. Komik yang dimaknai sebagai sebuah gambar kartun berteks mampu menyampaikan sebuah pesan dengan gaya yang ringan dan menyenangkan.Tujuan pembuatan model ini untuk membuat sebuah model berformat elektronik komik (E-komik) sebagai media pembelajaran menyampaikan materi pendidikan. Dengan metode pengembangan ADDIE, yang dimulai dengan kegiatan Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain/Perancangan Model, Development Prototype, Implementasi Prototype berbentuk ujicoba prototype ke user dan dilanjutkan dengan Evaluasi hasil implementasi prototype ke lapangan model Elektronik komik ini dikembangkan. Hasil dari pengembangan ini adalah sebuah model elektronik komik yang didalamnya berupa grafis berbentuk kartun ditonjolkan untuk menyampaikan materi-materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku di sekolah. Materi disampaikan dalam bentuk cerita sehingga penyampaiannya tidak kaku. Implementasi ujicoba prorotype dilapangan diperoleh data bahwa user menyukai model media pembelajaran E-komik ini dan merasa belajar seperti membaca komik dengan format digital. Kesimpulan pengembangan model E-komik yang dilakukan menjadi salah satu jawaban atas kebutuhan terhadap media pembelajaran yang inovatif, menyenangkan, efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perhatian siswa dalam memahani mata ajar. Untuk itu penerapannya dapat dilakukan secara bertahap pada SMA tertentu.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Yuliansah Yuliansah

Mutu pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan adalah kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Salah satu indikator sebuah pembelajaran yang berkualitas dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar yang diraih siswa. Motivasi belajar dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian prestasi belajar peserta didik. Pemanfaatan media dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas untuk membuat suasana pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan serta dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik adalah media powerpoint berbasis animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis animasi dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar peserta didik didik pada standar kompetensi membuat dan menjaga kearsipan untuk menjamin integritas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua peserta didik kelas X Administrasi Perkantoran berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis animasi dapat meningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada standar kompetensi membuat dan menjaga kearsipan untuk menjamin integritas, 2) Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis animasi dapat meningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada standar kompetensi membuat dan menjaga kearsipan untuk menjamin integritas. Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Powerpoint, Motivasi Belajar, Prestasi Belajar   Abstract: The Effectiveness Of Learning Media Powerpoint Based Animation In Increasing Motivation And Learning Achievement. The quality of education is affected by many factors, one of the factors that affect the quality of education is the quality of learning at school. One of the indicators of a quality learning can be seen from the results of the study earned students. Learning motivation may affect the achievement of the learning achievements of students. The utilization of the media in the process of learning in the classroom to create an atmosphere of learning into fun learning motivation can grow as well as learners. One of the media learning which can be utilized in improving learning and achievement motivation of learners is a media-based powerpoint animation. This research aims to find out whether the utilization of media learning powerpoint based animation can increase motivation and learning achievements learning educates learners on standards of competence to make and keep the archives to ensure the integrity. The subject of this research is all learners class X Office Administration amounted to 34 people. The results of this study indicate that 1) utilization of instructional media in powerpoint based animation can improve the learning motivation of learners on the standard of competence to make and keep the archives to ensure the integrity of media Utilization, 2) powerpoint animation based learning can improve the learning results of students on the standard of competence to make and keep the archives to ensure integrity. Key word : learning media, powerpoint, motivation of learnier, the learning achievements


Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Felix Olivero Sanchez ◽  
Lenin Suasnabas Pacheco ◽  
Patterson Solis Velasco ◽  
Sofia Jacome Encalada

El propósito de este artículo es describir la calidad educativa en la educación universitaria venezolana, se presenta una breve descripción del término calidad educativa y de los intentos por evaluarla en las universidades venezolanas. La metodología que se utilizó fue un estudio bibliográfico, descriptivo, de tipo documental, la técnica usada fue el uso de fichas bibliográficas. Las categorías consideradas por los autores fueron: a) reflexiones sobre el concepto de calidad educativa; b) las experiencias de las universidades venezolanas en torno al tema; y c) experiencias del estado venezolano para evaluar la calidad educativa a nivel universitaria. Como conclusión se tiene que se debe seguir trabajando para realizar nuevas definiciones del término calidad educativa en el contexto venezolano, y que las universidades venezolanas y el Estado venezolano han tenido mecanismos para evaluarla, sin embargo, no se han observados cambios en la transformación de la universidad venezolana.  AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to describe the quality of education in the Venezuelan university; this is a brief description of the term educational quality and its attempts to evaluate it in the Venezuelan universities. The methodology used was a bibliographic, descriptive, documentary-style study, the technique used were the bibliographical cards. The categories considered by the authors were: a) Reflections on the concept of educational quality; b) The experiences of the Venezuelan universities on the subject; and c) The experiences of the Venezuelan state to assess the educational quality of university. In conclusion, new definitions should be developed about educational quality in the Venezuelan context, and the Venezuelan universities and the Venezuelan government they both have had mechanisms to evaluate the quality of education, however changes have not been observed to transform the Venezuelan University yet.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Evie Ariadne Shinta Dewi ◽  
Nindi Aristi ◽  
Rachmaniar Rachmaniar

This article is based on the results of research which the aim is to find out how is mapping of the education information dissemination network in the community of Cintaratu village, Pangandaran district. The reason for choosing the topic was that Padjadjaran University (Unpad) campus is in the village and it is assumed that the presence of the university in the village could improve the quality of education of its people. To confirm this assumption, it is necessary to map the education sector information network. We use qualitative methods which approach is a descriptive study, the researchers conducted a mapping of educational information dissemination. The main informants of this study are the community and village officials. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, passive participatory observation, and literature studies. The finding of the research are as follows, 1) the initial mapping of educational information dissemination to the community was carried out through direct communication, namely through two major activities - recitation and celebration; 2) recitation and celebration are two activities that are susceptible to physical noise-causing information related to education not conveyed properly to the public. Effective communication does not occur in these two activities. 


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