PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT: PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI BABS, PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA, DAN COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 717
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahid ◽  
Sofia Raudhatul Muslimah ◽  
Vina Mahyona ◽  
Lenie Marlinae
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Life Form ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Supervision ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Large Water ◽  
Household Waste Management

ABSTRAKKesehatan lingkungan merupakan aspek kesehatan masyarakat yang memperhatikan bentuk kehidupan dan kondisi sekeliling manusia yang menekankan pada pengawasan kesehatan terhadap berbagai faktor lingkungan.  Untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya maka dibuatlah program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).  Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang 2 pilar STBM, yaitu BABS dan sampah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya perilaku membuang air besar dan membuang sampah secara sembarangan.  Metode kegiatan adalah penyampaian tidak langsung menggunakan perangkat dalam jaringan (daring) yaitu grup WhatsApp selama 9 hari.  Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan babs meningkat dari rata-rata 77 menjadi 97, pengetahuan sampah meningkat dari rata-rata 71 menjadi 94, pengetahuan covid-19 meningkat dari rata-rata 51 menjadi 83.  Masyarakat desa disarankan sebaiknya lebih proaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan melalui aktif dan hadir dalam penyuluhan mengenai BABS, pentingnya jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan Covid-19 serta masalah-masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; BABS; sampah; covid-19 ABSTRACTEnvironmental health is an aspect of public health that pays attention to the life form and conditions surrounding humans that emphasize health supervision of various environmental factors. To realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently to improve the highest level of public health, a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program was created. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about the 2 pillars of STBM, namely open defecation and garbage so that the public knows the dangers of the behavior of throwing large water and littering indiscriminately. The method of activity is indirect delivery using online devices, namely WhatsApp groups for 9 days. The results of the activities obtained increased public knowledge, namely knowledge open defecation increased from an average of 77 to 97, garbage knowledge increased from an average of 71 to 94, knowledge covid-19 increased from an average of 51 to 83. Villagers are advised to be more proactive in improving knowledge about environmental health through being active and present in counseling on open defecation, the importance of healthy latrines, household waste management, and Covid-19 as well as health problems that occur. Keywords: knowledge; defecate carelessly; waste; covid-19

scholarly journals Perbedaan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pemberian Penyuluhan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Oktavianis Oktavianis ◽  
Cici Apriza Y ◽  
Budi Dwi Satria
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
T Test ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
Media Group

Looking at population growth in Indonesia, it certainly has a significant effect on the issue of waste generation, where the number of wastegeneration from 2015-2019 has always increased, as well as Tanah Datar District, which has a large amount of waste generation, reaching 133.66 ton per day. Therefore, counseling is an important effort to do  in order to manage household waste. The purpose of this study was to look at The Effectiveness of Counselling on Community Behavior Related to Household Waste Management in Kenagarian Baringin Tanah Datar. This study used Quasi Experiment Design method. The samples were 16 respondents. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given counseling through audio visual media and the other given counseling through leaflet media. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was processed by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Last, the data were analyzed by Paired Sample T Test and the Independent T-Test. The results of this study showed that the audio visual and leaflet media were increase respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005), attitudes (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005) and actions (p = 0.0005 and 0,0005). Moreover, there was no difference increasing of mean of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of audio visual media group with the leaflet media group (p = 0.751, 0.519 and 0.727). In short, it can be concluded that audio visual media and leaflets were effective for health promotion. Then, it is suggested to the public always manage household waste properly. Next, it is better for the health workers to provide counseling and supervision of environmental health on a regular basis.      

scholarly journals Community Perceptions and Environmental Conditions Around the Tegalgondo and Kepuharjo Temporary Trash Shelter Sites, Karangploso Sub-District

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Nunuk Setia Indriyana ◽  
Ratna Djuniwati L ◽  
Saimul Laili
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Total Risk ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
High Level

Community behavior in disposing of waste plays an important role in improving public health. Community participation is needed to reduce the amount of waste, especially the role of housewives. Efforts to reduce the amount of household waste require support, one of which is the public perception of household waste processing. So far, people do not have the habit of sorting and selecting waste so that the amount of waste disposed of at TPS continues to increase. This increase can affect the environmental conditions around the TPS if there is an accumulation of waste in the long term. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of TPS Tegalgondo and TPS Kepuharjo and to analyze the environmental conditions around TPS Tegalgondo and TPS Kepuharjo in Karangploso District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and direct field surveys. Based on the results of research conducted. The results of public perceptions of TPS Kepuharjo got very high perceptual scores about household waste management and low perceptions about TPS. The results of the analysis of environmental conditions at TPS Tegalgondo for the total risk value is 170 which is included in the medium category which means it requires high level management attention. The results of the analysis

Psychological Science Into Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-396
Author(s):  
Eleni Karayianni ◽  
Tom Van Daele ◽  
Jasminka Despot-Lučanin ◽  
Josip Lopižić ◽  
Nicholas Carr
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
European Federation ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Community Based Interventions ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Third ◽  
Psychological Science

Abstract. The public health outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has hit all aspects of life as we know it. We found ourselves trying to solve several concurrent crises that have afflicted us. The European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations (EFPA) launched the Psychologists’ Support Hub to share resources among its members and beyond and promote the continuing adoption of psychological science to battle the pandemic. In the greater context of evidence-based practice (EBP), the best available evidence is what we turn to for help in our decision-making on how best to address different challenges. However, there are challenges in implementing EBP when the science is limited, and we are still expected to be effective and efficient as professionals. The article outlines the need for EBP during the pandemic. Three vignettes display how that can be done while identifying obstacles and recommending ways forward in the future. The first one relates to the development of e-mental health services in Belgium following the March 2020 lockdown. The second describes addressing the needs of older adults in Croatia when it was hit by two crises simultaneously – the March 2020 lockdown and a destructive earthquake. The third looks at how targeted community-based interventions in Norway directed at social change can positively impact times of crisis. Overall, the pandemic presents a unique opportunity for professional growth for researchers, trainers, practitioners, and policymakers alike. EFPA can play a pivotal role in EBP adoption.

Community ready! Assessing and meeting the needs of parents in Arlington County, VA

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Marina S. Moses, DrPH, MS ◽  
Donna S. Caruso, RN, MSN ◽  
Timothy G. Otten, MPH ◽  
Sam Simmens, PhD ◽  
Tee L. Guidotti, MD, MPH
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Emergency Preparedness ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Spanish Speakers ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Public Health Preparedness ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Health Emergency Preparedness

In March 2006, three elementary schools, composed of at least 50 percent Latino populations, were selected in Arlington, VA, to participate in a multitiered survey to evaluate parents’ emergency preparedness needs. This article describes how to identify vulnerable populations and tailor specific information and services to their public health needs. An oral survey was administered to parents in their preferred language, English or Spanish, regarding their questions, concerns, preferences, and needs pertaining to public health emergency preparedness. Major themes that emerged included the need for language and culturally sensitive preparedness information; the merit of using established community venues for parents to gather; and the importance of using group specific preferred modes of information dissemination. Significant differences were observed between English speakers and Spanish speakers’ perceived vulnerability, level of preparedness, and preferences for acquiring information. An important similarity that presented itself was that all parents surveyed regard the public school system as safe, trustworthy, and best suited for providing public health preparedness information to the community. Based on this study, an innovative model is being developed called Community Ready! which will be an all-hazards approach to public health preparedness outreach that will be reproducible in other municipalities and school districts.

scholarly journals The META-Oak Project: Using Photovoice to Investigate Youth Perspectives on Tobacco Companies’ Marketing of E-Cigarettes Toward Adolescents in Oakland

SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824401985742
Author(s):  
Alison Chopel ◽  
R. Eugene Lee ◽  
Elizabeth Ortiz-Matute ◽  
Namiyé Peoples ◽  
Kim Homer Vagadori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
University Of California ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Critical Gap ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Research And Education ◽  
The University ◽  
Public Health Institute

The California Adolescent Health Collaborative, a project of the Public Health Institute, in partnership with the University of California, San Francisco’s Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education jointly led a community-based participatory research (CBPR) study engaging youth coresearchers to fill the critical gap in knowledge about youth’s perceptions of electronic cigarette products and how they are marketed toward young people in Oakland. Youth coresearchers who were trained as journalists partnered with the adult investigators to explore the e-cigarette topic from their perspective, embedded in the context of their own experiences and those of others in their communities. The goal of this exploratory CBPR study was to improve understanding of how and why youth (ages: 14-24 years) in Oakland are adopting (or resisting) e-cigarettes, how youth respond to increasing availability of e-cigarettes in their communities, and how they perceive communications about e-cigarettes (e.g., advertising) and in turn communicate about the products to each other.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pencapaian Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Lokotoy Kabupaten Banggai Laut

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarlina Manton ◽  
Maria Kanan ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Fitryanti S. Lanyumba ◽  
Sandy N. Sakati
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Food Management ◽  
Household Wastewater ◽  
The Republic

Tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia terkait pembangunan kesehatan khususnya bidang higiene dan sanitasi masih sangat besar, untuk itu perlu dilakukan intervensi terpadu melalui pendekatan sanitasi total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pencapaian lima pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupaten Banggai Laut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, dengan jenis data kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh atau teknik penentuan sampel bila semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 443 KK.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupten Banggai Laut, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Pencapaian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat yaitu stop buang air besar sembarangan yang baik sebesar 94,6%, cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik sebesar 26,0%, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga yaitu baik sebesar 26,0%, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga yang baik sebesar 0%, pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga yang baik sebesar 0%, Sehingga kesimpulannya adalah STBM di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupaten Banggai Laut sebesar 0%. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, Puskesmas, maupun pemerintah desa setempat dapat melakukan pemicuan stop buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga, dan pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan pencapaian lima pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. The challenges faced by Indonesia related to health development, especially in the field of hygiene and sanitation are still very large, for that it is necessary to carry out integrated interventions through a total sanitation approach. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the achievement of the five pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency.This type of research is descriptive observational, with quantitative data type, the sampling technique used is saturated sampling or sampling technique when all populations are sampled, namely as many as 443 families.The results showed that community-based total sanitation in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014 concerning the Achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, namely stopping open defecation is good at 94.6%, washing hands good use of soap is 26.0%, household drinking water and food management is good at 26.0%, good household waste security is 0%, good household waste water security is 0%, so the conclusion is STBM in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency by 0%. Suggestions for policy makers, Puskesmas, and local village governments can trigger open defecation, wash hands with soap, manage drinking water and household food, safeguard household waste, and secure household wastewater to improve the achievement of the five pillars of sanitation. totally community based.

scholarly journals China Neighborhood and Village Committee confront the COVID-19 Pandemic；Cultural History and Tracking back Review of Relevant Public Health Events in Last Century

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huibing Tan ◽  
Yunge Jia ◽  
Yinhua Li ◽  
Wei Hou
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Collective Responsibility ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Events ◽  
Local Citizenship

Managing epidemics need to unite each individual of the nations. Lockdown is an essential strategy to fatal and threatening epidemic. All of the citizens should realize that each of people has a responsibility to support the public health crisis. How to organize individual to fight against the epidemic plaque depends each of them. This essay discussed the COVID-19 pandemic relevant self-governance of community from a historical perspective in China. Self-governance of neighborhood committee and community residential office in urban and rural helped to control the COVID-19 pandemic in the communities in China. Co-operation and collective responsibility of citizens and community support is a critical condition to prevent epidemic. The community self-governance can track back Qin Dynasty in China history. It established baojia system to maintain social control for thousand years. Now, the community-based system, baojia system is becoming more autonomous for local citizenship and socialized governance in China. We reviewed a historical pneumonia plaque in North China in 1911. Chinese doctor, Wu Lien-teh (伍連德) confronted the epidemic crisis with many measures such as lockdown, quarantine, the wearing of mask, setup mobile hospitals, travel restriction, the cremation of victims, and border control. Dr. Wu made effort to establish the modern public health service in China. We think that the combination of culture background of China community with modern public healthcare system determinedly played important role to control the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sanur Kaja Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document