scholarly journals Gambaran Pencapaian Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Lokotoy Kabupaten Banggai Laut

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarlina Manton ◽  
Maria Kanan ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Fitryanti S. Lanyumba ◽  
Sandy N. Sakati
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Food Management ◽  
Household Wastewater ◽  
The Republic

Tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia terkait pembangunan kesehatan khususnya bidang higiene dan sanitasi masih sangat besar, untuk itu perlu dilakukan intervensi terpadu melalui pendekatan sanitasi total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pencapaian lima pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupaten Banggai Laut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, dengan jenis data kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh atau teknik penentuan sampel bila semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 443 KK.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupten Banggai Laut, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Pencapaian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat yaitu stop buang air besar sembarangan yang baik sebesar 94,6%, cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik sebesar 26,0%, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga yaitu baik sebesar 26,0%, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga yang baik sebesar 0%, pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga yang baik sebesar 0%, Sehingga kesimpulannya adalah STBM di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara Kabupaten Banggai Laut sebesar 0%. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, Puskesmas, maupun pemerintah desa setempat dapat melakukan pemicuan stop buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga, dan pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan pencapaian lima pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. The challenges faced by Indonesia related to health development, especially in the field of hygiene and sanitation are still very large, for that it is necessary to carry out integrated interventions through a total sanitation approach. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the achievement of the five pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency.This type of research is descriptive observational, with quantitative data type, the sampling technique used is saturated sampling or sampling technique when all populations are sampled, namely as many as 443 families.The results showed that community-based total sanitation in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency, based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014 concerning the Achievement of Community-Based Total Sanitation, namely stopping open defecation is good at 94.6%, washing hands good use of soap is 26.0%, household drinking water and food management is good at 26.0%, good household waste security is 0%, good household waste water security is 0%, so the conclusion is STBM in Lokotoy Village, North Banggai District, Banggai Laut Regency by 0%. Suggestions for policy makers, Puskesmas, and local village governments can trigger open defecation, wash hands with soap, manage drinking water and household food, safeguard household waste, and secure household wastewater to improve the achievement of the five pillars of sanitation. totally community based.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Elly Trisnawati ◽  
Sitti Munawarah
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Microbial Quality ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Factors Related To Occurrence Of Diarrhea In 4-6 Year Children. Diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas raised annually, from 10% in 2013 to 33% in 2014, and 35% in 2015. This study aimed at factors related to diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Cross Sectional approach was used forty one sample participated in this study. They were selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The study revealed significant correlation of hand washing (p = 0,043 ; PR = 2,175), microbial quality of drinking water storage (p = 0,016 ; PR = 1,462), availability of family latrine (p = 0,003 ; PR = 3,242), and diarrhea cases. There was no significant correlation between diarrhea cases are the habit of boiling water with the microbial quality of drinking water, the source of water for washing cutlery, and microbial of drinking water, (p > 0,05). It is hoped health authorized staffs in Desa Kalimas apply community- based total sanitation, enhance clean and healthy behaviour, and socialize healthy drinking water storage based on Regulation of Minister of Healthy No. 3/2014.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2013 kejadian diare sebesar 10%, tahun 2014 sebesar 33% dan 35% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel  45 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p = 0,043; PR = 2,175), penyimpanan air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum (p = 0,016; PR = 1,462), ketersediaan jamban keluarga dengan diare (p = 0,003; PR = 3,242). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan memasak air dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum, sumber air untuk mencuci alat makan/minum dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan diare (p ≥ 0,005). Disarankan agar di Desa Kalimas bisa diterapkan program STBM dan peningkatan penerapan PHBS pada masyarakat Desa Kalimas serta mensosialisasikan cara penyimpanan air minum yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes No 3 tahun 2014.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Community Based on Total Sanitation among Fisherman Families in West Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-232
Author(s):  
Clara R.P. Ajisuksmo ◽  
Nilla S.D Iustitiani
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Liquid Water ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
West Java ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Safe Management

The aim of this study was to obtain a picture on the implementation of Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) the Indonesian term for Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) among the families of fisherman in Eretan Kulon, Indramayu West Java. Participants of this Household Survey were categorized into two, namely households that have under-five children and households that have youth. Father or mother or any adult who live with under-five children or youth were purposively chosen as the participants of this study. In total 307 Households (HH Under five 51.14%; HH Youth 48.86%) participated in this study. Five pillars of STBM were used to develop a questionnaire for this HH Survey. The result revealed that among the five pillars of STBM, the highest mean score was in safe management of drinking water and food (Mean=4.08), followed by washing hands with soap (Mean=3.45), management of solid waste (Mean=2.79), management of liquid water (Mean=2.64), and open defecation (Mean=1.90). The result of this study indicated that not all families have latrines so that they still practice of open defecation. The study also showed that solid and liquid waste management is still not considered important to maintain health and environmental hygiene.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sanur Kaja Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT: PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI BABS, PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA, DAN COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 717
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahid ◽  
Sofia Raudhatul Muslimah ◽  
Vina Mahyona ◽  
Lenie Marlinae
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Life Form ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Supervision ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Large Water ◽  
Household Waste Management

ABSTRAKKesehatan lingkungan merupakan aspek kesehatan masyarakat yang memperhatikan bentuk kehidupan dan kondisi sekeliling manusia yang menekankan pada pengawasan kesehatan terhadap berbagai faktor lingkungan.  Untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya maka dibuatlah program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).  Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang 2 pilar STBM, yaitu BABS dan sampah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya perilaku membuang air besar dan membuang sampah secara sembarangan.  Metode kegiatan adalah penyampaian tidak langsung menggunakan perangkat dalam jaringan (daring) yaitu grup WhatsApp selama 9 hari.  Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan babs meningkat dari rata-rata 77 menjadi 97, pengetahuan sampah meningkat dari rata-rata 71 menjadi 94, pengetahuan covid-19 meningkat dari rata-rata 51 menjadi 83.  Masyarakat desa disarankan sebaiknya lebih proaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan melalui aktif dan hadir dalam penyuluhan mengenai BABS, pentingnya jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan Covid-19 serta masalah-masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; BABS; sampah; covid-19 ABSTRACTEnvironmental health is an aspect of public health that pays attention to the life form and conditions surrounding humans that emphasize health supervision of various environmental factors. To realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently to improve the highest level of public health, a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program was created. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about the 2 pillars of STBM, namely open defecation and garbage so that the public knows the dangers of the behavior of throwing large water and littering indiscriminately. The method of activity is indirect delivery using online devices, namely WhatsApp groups for 9 days. The results of the activities obtained increased public knowledge, namely knowledge open defecation increased from an average of 77 to 97, garbage knowledge increased from an average of 71 to 94, knowledge covid-19 increased from an average of 51 to 83. Villagers are advised to be more proactive in improving knowledge about environmental health through being active and present in counseling on open defecation, the importance of healthy latrines, household waste management, and Covid-19 as well as health problems that occur. Keywords: knowledge; defecate carelessly; waste; covid-19

scholarly journals A policy development perspective on drinking water policy

Water Policy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-297
Author(s):  
James O. Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Member States ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Policy Application ◽  
Conflicting Interests ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Causal Theories ◽  
Development Perspective

 This paper seeks to address the lack of knowledge in the water industry of how policy development can be understood to have shaped the development and application of European Union (EU) drinking water policy. In particular, the paper develops a comparative understanding of how policy development can be viewed as having affected the development and application of the Drinking Water Directive (80/778/EEC) in England/Wales and the Republic of Ireland. As a result of this focus, the paper explores policy development issues relating to conflicting interests, invalid causal theories, political symbolism, lack of attention to detail by policy makers, and the allocation of duties and resources. It is subsequently established that consideration of these issues is useful in fostering a focused understanding of how policy development may have affected policy application. Despite the significant changes which took place with regard to the development of the current Drinking Water Directive (98/883/EC), the paper concludes by arguing that greater attention should be accorded the conflicting interests and abilities of Member States during the development of EU water policy, particularly if attempts are to be made to identify measures targeted at improving the application of EU water policy in a diverse political and economic union of member states.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN KINERJA PENGELOLA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENYEDIAAN SARANA AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Bisman ◽  
Muchlis Hamdi ◽  
Aries Jaenuri ◽  
Kusworo
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The People

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat dan kinerja pengelola terhadap kualitas pelayanan Penyediaan Sarana Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Populasi yaitu masyarakat yang memanfaatkan program Pamsimas dari tahun 2008 hingga 2018 sebanyak 14.605 kepala keluarga yang tersebar sebanyak 111 desa di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 390 orang responden, dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara cluster sampling. Pengambilan informasi dari tanggapan responden menggunakan kuesioner denganskala likert dan dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan partisipasi masyarakat dan kinerja pengelola berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of community participation and manager's performance on the quality of service provision of Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Facilities in Rokan Hulu Regency. The population is the people who use the Pamsimas program from 2008 to 2018 as many as 14,605 heads of family spread out as many as 111 villages in Rokan Hulu Regency. The number of samples using the Slovin formula were 390 respondents, and the sampling technique was cluster sampling. Retrieval of information from respondents' responses using a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that community participation and manager's performance had a positive and significant effect on service quality, either partially or simultaneously.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kondisi Sanitasi Pasar Tradisional Modern Liang Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I'in Inriani ◽  
Muhammad Syahrir ◽  
Ramli Ramli ◽  
Maria Kanan ◽  
Mirawati Tongko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Health Inspection ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Persoalan sanitasi di negara berkembang dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah minimnya perhatian dan prioritas yang diberikan oleh pemerintah atau dinas terkait pada sektor sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi pasar tradisional modern Liang, Kecamatan Liang, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitia ini adalah pasar yang ada di Kecamatan Liang yaitu pasar tradisional modern Liang, adapun teknik penentuan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan sesuai dengan petunjuk penilaian pada formulir pengawasan eksternal Inspeksi Kesehatan Liangkungan (IKL) Pasar dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2020 tentang Pasar Sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan variabel yang di teliti sebagian besar belum memenuhi syarat dengan jumlah presentase 13,64% atau 6 item dari 44 item, karena presentase hasil penilaian tidak mencapai ≥70 % dan sebagian kriteria utama minimal (KUM) belum terpenuhi. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, baik pengelola Pasar maupun Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan agar menyediakan sarana sanitasi di Pasar Tradisional Modern Liang. Sanitation problems in developing countries are caused by several factors, including the lack of attention and priority given by the government or related agencies in the sanitation sector. This study aims to describe the sanitation conditions of the modern traditional market in Liang, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were the market in Liang District, namely the modern traditional market of Liang, while the sampling technique was using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis uses calculations according to the assessment instructions on the Market Environmental Health Inspection (IKL) external supervision form in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2020 concerning Healthy Markets. The results showed that of all the variables studied, most of them did not meet the requirements. Suggestions for policy makers, both market managers and the local government of Banggai Islands Regency, to provide sanitation facilities at the Liang Modern Traditional Market

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAERAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PDPM) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ”KABUPATEN TEGAL OPEN DEFECATION FREE 2019”

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Yuva Naelana ◽  
S. Bekti Istiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Depth Interviews

The Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is a program launched by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the pillars of the STBM, Open Defecation Free (ODF), is one of the homeworks of the local government. In contrast to other districts, in Tegal Regency the implementation of this program was regulated directly in the Regent's Regulation on the Regional Program for Community Empowerment. The purpose of this study is to explore further how PDPM will be implemented in an effort to realize Tegal Open Defecation Free District in 2019. The method used in the preparation of this study is descriptive qualitative. The author uses two data sources namely primary and secondary through in-depth interviews with three informants and documentation. The results show that so far the Jambanisasi PDPM has been considered successful in building public awareness of the importance of healthy sanitation. The implementation of ODF through the three main components of STBM and triggering techniques to meet the three expectations, namely right target, quality and benefits. PDPM Jambanisasi has succeeded in empowering communities in the health and economic fields through the community of sanitation entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals Peraturan Desa dan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat pada Open Defecation Free

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Denni Kurniawan ◽  
Husnul Khotimah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Open Defecation Free  atau ODF dapat dikendalikan dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan adalah melibatkan desa untuk membuat Peraturan Desa dan mengaktifkan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Penerapan Peraturan Desa dan Pengaktifan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Dusun Krajan Desa Nogosari Kecamatan Sukosari yang bertujuan untuk merubah kebiasaan masyarakat buang air terbuka menjadi buang air tertutup sehingga dapat tercapai desa ODF. Populasi yang diteliti  adalah  masyarakat yang berjumlah 114 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 71 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan koesioner dan observasi. Hasil  uji  analisa dengan menggunakan uji  Spearman Rho didapatkan bahwa p-value 0,000 <0,05 maka penerapan Peraturan Desa dan pengaktifan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dapat  membantu mewujudkan tercapainya Open Defecation Free.   Kata kunci: peraturan desa, sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat, open defecation free   COMMUNITY BASED VILLAGE AND SANITATION REGULATIONS ON OPEN DEFECATION FREE   ABSTRACT Open Defecation Free or ODF can manage properly, some of the methods used is to make Village Regulations and activate Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM). Application of Village Regulations and  Community Based Total Sanitation. Activation in Krajan Hamlet, Nogosari Village, Sukosari District, Bondowoso District which aims to change the habits of the community to open defecation into closed defecation so that an ODF Village can be reached. The population that was released was the community that issued 114 people, with a sample of 71 samples. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis test using the Spearman Rho test obtained that the p-value 0,000 <_05, hence the application of Village Regulations and activation of Community-Based Total Sanitation can help realize the achievement of  Open Defection Free.   Keywords: village regulations, community based total sanitation, open defecation free

scholarly journals “Aarogya Setu”- India’s COVID-19 contact tracing mobile application: an assessment of awareness and utility among residents of India during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1802
Author(s):  
Sumeet Juneja ◽  
Snehil Singh ◽  
Sanjay Gupta ◽  
Roopesh Gupta ◽  
Shashikant Ray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Professional Degree ◽  
Test Of Significance ◽  
Communication Material

Background: As the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, various steps were taken to curb its spread. Government of India introduced contact tracing “Aarogya Setu” app. In this study we assessed the awareness and utility of the app among the residents of India which in turn affects its usage.Methods: This was a community based online cross-section survey. The snowball sampling technique was used for data collection. The questionnaire was developed to understand the knowledge and practices pertaining to COVID-19 but for publication purpose, items related to Aarogya Setu application have been analysed. The data was collected in the 1st week of July 2020. Frequency tables for various socio-demographic details of the participants were formed. Chi Square test of significance was used to analyse the awareness and utility of the app against sociodemographic characteristics.Results: Majority of the participants were aware about the app, using it and found it useful. The awareness and use of the app was found to be significantly associated with gender, age, education and occupation and the usefulness was found to be significantly associated with gender and occupation. Awareness was found to be higher among males, age group 45-59 years, with professional degree and government employees.Conclusions: These findings can be taken by policy makers while considering promotion of the application. Future steps should involve developing relevant training and communication material to enhance the use of the application

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