scholarly journals Perbedaan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pemberian Penyuluhan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Oktavianis Oktavianis ◽  
Cici Apriza Y ◽  
Budi Dwi Satria

Looking at population growth in Indonesia, it certainly has a significant effect on the issue of waste generation, where the number of wastegeneration from 2015-2019 has always increased, as well as Tanah Datar District, which has a large amount of waste generation, reaching 133.66 ton per day. Therefore, counseling is an important effort to do  in order to manage household waste. The purpose of this study was to look at The Effectiveness of Counselling on Community Behavior Related to Household Waste Management in Kenagarian Baringin Tanah Datar. This study used Quasi Experiment Design method. The samples were 16 respondents. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given counseling through audio visual media and the other given counseling through leaflet media. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was processed by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Last, the data were analyzed by Paired Sample T Test and the Independent T-Test. The results of this study showed that the audio visual and leaflet media were increase respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005), attitudes (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005) and actions (p = 0.0005 and 0,0005). Moreover, there was no difference increasing of mean of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of audio visual media group with the leaflet media group (p = 0.751, 0.519 and 0.727). In short, it can be concluded that audio visual media and leaflets were effective for health promotion. Then, it is suggested to the public always manage household waste properly. Next, it is better for the health workers to provide counseling and supervision of environmental health on a regular basis.      

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 717
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahid ◽  
Sofia Raudhatul Muslimah ◽  
Vina Mahyona ◽  
Lenie Marlinae

ABSTRAKKesehatan lingkungan merupakan aspek kesehatan masyarakat yang memperhatikan bentuk kehidupan dan kondisi sekeliling manusia yang menekankan pada pengawasan kesehatan terhadap berbagai faktor lingkungan.  Untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya maka dibuatlah program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).  Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang 2 pilar STBM, yaitu BABS dan sampah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya perilaku membuang air besar dan membuang sampah secara sembarangan.  Metode kegiatan adalah penyampaian tidak langsung menggunakan perangkat dalam jaringan (daring) yaitu grup WhatsApp selama 9 hari.  Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan babs meningkat dari rata-rata 77 menjadi 97, pengetahuan sampah meningkat dari rata-rata 71 menjadi 94, pengetahuan covid-19 meningkat dari rata-rata 51 menjadi 83.  Masyarakat desa disarankan sebaiknya lebih proaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan melalui aktif dan hadir dalam penyuluhan mengenai BABS, pentingnya jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan Covid-19 serta masalah-masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; BABS; sampah; covid-19 ABSTRACTEnvironmental health is an aspect of public health that pays attention to the life form and conditions surrounding humans that emphasize health supervision of various environmental factors. To realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently to improve the highest level of public health, a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program was created. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about the 2 pillars of STBM, namely open defecation and garbage so that the public knows the dangers of the behavior of throwing large water and littering indiscriminately. The method of activity is indirect delivery using online devices, namely WhatsApp groups for 9 days. The results of the activities obtained increased public knowledge, namely knowledge open defecation increased from an average of 77 to 97, garbage knowledge increased from an average of 71 to 94, knowledge covid-19 increased from an average of 51 to 83. Villagers are advised to be more proactive in improving knowledge about environmental health through being active and present in counseling on open defecation, the importance of healthy latrines, household waste management, and Covid-19 as well as health problems that occur. Keywords: knowledge; defecate carelessly; waste; covid-19


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Nunuk Setia Indriyana ◽  
Ratna Djuniwati L ◽  
Saimul Laili

Community behavior in disposing of waste plays an important role in improving public health. Community participation is needed to reduce the amount of waste, especially the role of housewives. Efforts to reduce the amount of household waste require support, one of which is the public perception of household waste processing. So far, people do not have the habit of sorting and selecting waste so that the amount of waste disposed of at TPS continues to increase. This increase can affect the environmental conditions around the TPS if there is an accumulation of waste in the long term. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of TPS Tegalgondo and TPS Kepuharjo and to analyze the environmental conditions around TPS Tegalgondo and TPS Kepuharjo in Karangploso District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and direct field surveys. Based on the results of research conducted. The results of public perceptions of TPS Kepuharjo got very high perceptual scores about household waste management and low perceptions about TPS. The results of the analysis of environmental conditions at TPS Tegalgondo for the total risk value is 170 which is included in the medium category which means it requires high level management attention. The results of the analysis


Author(s):  
Femi O. Omololu ◽  
Akinmayowa S. Lawal

This paper examines the influence of population growth on waste generation in Lagos metropolis, African’s most populous urban conglomeration. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the study analyses the pattern of household waste disposal, collection and transportation in Lagos State. It also examines the public-private partnership strategy adopted in waste management. The findings show that population growth significantly influences waste generation and management in Lagos metropolis. As the population increased, the volume of waste generated also increased in each LGA of Lagos State. The public-private partnership strategy has been effective in managing waste, but the Lagos State Waste Management Authority oversight was adjudged as less than satisfactory. The paper concludes that intervention is needed in terms of educating the growing population of the Lagos metropolis on the best waste management practices. It highlights the need for a more efficient and effective publicprivate partnership collaboration to solve this perennial social problem.


2021 ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Huong Nguyen ◽  
Oleg Nikolaevich Larin

The article is devoted to the study of the parameters of collection points for electronic household waste. These points serve for the reception and storage of e-waste, the source of which is the public and which are an integral part of the logistic support scheme for the e-waste disposal process. The study is based on a survey of residents of the city of Hanoi in Vietnam and additional documents from the official websites of organizations on the current situation with the generated e-waste. The article identified such parameters as the potential average daily volume of e-waste generation, as well as the required number and volume of points for receiving and collecting waste, as well as the storage time of waste to achieve the lowest associated logistics costs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Afrida Setia Ningsih ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

Based on data from the Jambi City Environmental Service, it is known that from 11 Districts in Jambi City, the percentage of landfills in Teluk Teluk District is in the first place, which is 71%. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with household waste management in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 94 housewives who lived in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City using simple random sampling technique. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 76.6% of respondents had good knowledge, 21.3% had sufficient knowledge and 2.1% had low knowledge, 91.5% of respondents had good facilities and infrastructure and 8.5% had good facilities and infrastructure. poor infrastructure, 75.5% of respondents have high motivation and 24.5% have low motivation and 60.6% have a role in the role of health workers while 39.4% do not play a role of health workers. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is no relationship between knowledge (0.631) and facilities and infrastructure (0.911), while for the motivation variable (0.001) and the role of officers (0.002) there is a relationship with household waste management in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City in 2020. encouragement or support from family, closest people and health workers or the local government or local government to be able to advocate / invite the community to no longer be accustomed to littering or burning garbage to be behavior that pays more attention to the surrounding environment


2017 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Yonathan Suryo Pambudi ◽  
Cicik Sudaryantiningsih

ABSTRAK Masalah sampah rumah tangga menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di perkotaan, demikian pula di Kelurahan Sewu, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta. Kelurahan Sewu merupakan kawasan padat penduduk dengan kondisi permukiman yang tidak teratur dan lokasinya berdekatan dengan bantaran sungai Bengawan Solo. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku warga Kelurahan Sewu terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh variabel pengetahuan, dan sikap warga tentang pengelolaan sampah terhadap perilakunya dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 2.277 Kepala Keluarga (KK).  Sampel  penelitian  diambil  secara  random  probability  sampling.  Jumlah  sampel  minimum yang diperlukan dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh 341 KK. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 346 KK. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji F dengan software SPSS untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan variabel-variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah terhadap perilaku warga dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga dengan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai p <0,05. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara sikap tentang pengelolaan sampah terhadap perilaku mengelola sampah dengan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai p < 0,05, sedangkan F hitung diperoleh 129,247 dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pengelolaan sampah terhadap perilaku warga Kelurahan Sewu mengelola sampah rumah tangga.  Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, pengelolaan sampah.     ABSTRACT Household waste problems are the main problem faced by the people in urban areas, also in the Sewu Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. Sewu Village is a densely populated region with irregular settlements condition and its location adjacent to the Bengawan Solo River. The study purposes were determined how the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of Sewu Village residents related to the household waste management, as well as determined the effect of variables of knowledge and attitudes of citizens on waste management to the citizen’s behavior in household waste management. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The study populations are 2.277 families. Sampling technique was used random probability sampling. The minimum sample number ditermined with Slovin formula, then obtained minimal sample of 341 households. In this study, samples taken as many as 346 househols. Data collection technique is questionnaire. Data analyzing techniques were used multiple linear regression, t test and F test by SPSS software to test the effect of partially or simultaneously of study variables. The study results were showed that there is partially significant effect between the waste management knowledge to the citizen’s behavior in household waste management, it was evident from the results of t test obtained p-value <0.05.The research results also showed that there is partially significant effect between waste management attitudes to the waste management behavior, it was evident from the t test results obtained p-value <0.05, while Fcount testing was obtained value of 129.247 with p value of <0.05. This shown there is significant effect simultaneously between knowledge and attitudes of waste management to the Sewu Village resident behavior in manage the household waste.   Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, waste management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
Oksana Illiash ◽  
◽  
Yuri Holik ◽  
Nataliia Maksiuta ◽  
◽  
...  

Today in Ukraine, the municipal waste management system is focused on landfill waste, mainly their disposal in landfills and unauthorized dumps, most of which do not meet the requirements of environmental safety. Accordingly, the main task at the state and regional levels is to implement a systematic approach to waste management, which will ensure both a gradual reduction in waste generation and an increase in their processing and reuse. Implementation of this task requires the implementation of a set of measures provided by the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030 (approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 8, 2017, No. 820 (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2017, No. 820-r) and the National Waste Management Plan until 2030 (approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on February 20, 2019, No. 117-p (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2019, No. 117- r). According to documents, a crucial step for each region of Ukraine is developing a regional waste management plan based on a phase of strategic planning of all processes of waste management. The importance of this stage increases as a result of the completed process of power decentralization in Ukraine, and, accordingly, delegating authority to address most community development issues to the local powers.


KRITIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Dhanang Puspita ◽  
Treesia Sujana ◽  
Lia Herlyn Safitri

Perception is the result of the sensing process and the process of observing someone about something that will result in a behavioral response. Human behavior is a response to stimuli both from within and outside the individual. A healthy house is a house that meets the technical terms and conditions to protect the occupants of the house from various threats and health problems, so that an optimal health degree can be achieved. The percentage of healthy houses nationally is 61.81% and Central Java province has reached 70.40%, however, in Kebonan hamlet which is located in Central Java Province has a low percentage of healthy houses, only 9%. The research aim to describe the perception of the community about a healthy house and its relation to health behavior. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and processed into verbatim then analyzed and the validity of the results tested by source triangulation. From the research results, it can be seen that the public's understanding of a healthy house in general is still limited, the public perception of the benefits of a healthy house and the disadvantages of a less healthy house is good enough, but the method of treating community waste is still not good. The efforts that can be made by the community to maintain a healthy house are still not maximal because of limited information. The low percentage of healthy houses in Kebonan hamlet is caused by poor behavior in managing houses and household waste. Limited information affects people's perceptions about a healthy home and results in not maximizing community behavior in running a healthy house. Perceptions of a healthy home and health behavior of some people in Kebonan hamlet are interrelated, so that to form good behavior knowledge needs to be increased in order to form a good perceptual understanding and positive behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-119
Author(s):  
Fitri Yasin ◽  
Vina Salviana Darvina S ◽  
Su’adah Su’adah

This study aims to describe the Ecofeminism Movement Through Household Waste Management in the Zona Bening Community, Batu City, East Java. This research uses a descriptive approach with the reason of using narrative nature, so that it can explore all the information from the informants about the activities of the ecofeminism movement through household waste management in the Zona Bening community. The subjects of this research are the core administrators of the Zona Bening community. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses an interactive model which includes data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the household waste management activities carried out by the Zona Bening are a manifestation of the ecofeminism movement, this is because the actor who plays a role in the Zona Bening community is a woman who cares about the ecological space. Ecofeminism theory by Vandana Shiva is used as the basis of analysis in this study because the ecofeminism movement is a benchmark that there is awareness that can be shared with the public about the importance of maintaining and preserving the environment that can blend with nature, thus forming harmonization between nature and humans in accordance with the concept of balance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
Rida Respati ◽  
Hendra Cahyadi

The increase in population in Palangka Raya each year results in an increase in the waste produced. The increase in the amount of garbage was apparently not followed by an increase in temporary waste disposal facilities (TPS). Based on the results of previous research it was found that for the Pahandut Subdistrict of Palangka Raya City the waste generation produced was not comparable to the capacity of the TPS capacity. It was stated that the capacity of the TPS was only 45% of the waste generation that occurred per day. As a result, a lot of garbage is scattered outside the TPS and some are dumped into rivers and drainage channels. Based on the foregoing, a proposal arises to reduce the problem of waste generation. One such proposal is to reduce the initial source of waste from individual households. However, to reduce household waste, of course, it needs an effort to provide knowledge to the public about the waste sorting efforts that occur. Community participation in addressing the problem of municipal waste is very dominant, and this level of participation should be the main barometer in future waste management. To increase the role of the community in dealing with waste issues we propose an idea as a solution. The idea is to utilize household waste into compost. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a socialization on how to make compost from household waste. Therefore we made socialization with the topic of How to Make Simple Home Composter.


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