scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBANTUAN POST ORGANIZER

Author(s):  
Arini Rizqa ◽  
Ahmad Harjono ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

ABSTRAKPendidikan bertujuan mendidik individu yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dapat dilatih dengan membiasakan peserta didik menyelesaikan sebanyak mungkin masalah melalui penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat di kelas. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan bantuan post organizer dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan post organizer terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Gerung dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 7 sebagai kelas kontrol. Indikator pemecahan masalah yang dinilai adalah useful description, specific application of physics, dan mathematical procedures. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dua pihak dengan rumus t-test polled varians pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan post organizer terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik. Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing; post organizer; kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika. ABSTRACTEducation aims to educate individuals who can solve problems in daily life. Problem solving skills can be trained by getting students to settle as many problems as possible through the application of appropriate learning models in the classroom. This research was designed to integrate the guided inquiry learning model with a post organizer in order to improve students' physics problem solving skills. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model assisted by the post organizer on students' physics problem solving skills. This research used quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Gerung with a population of all students of class XI MIPA in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, namely class XI MIPA 4 as an experimental class and XI MIPA 7 as a control class. Indicators of problem solving assessed were useful description, specific application of physics, and mathematical procedures. Hypothesis testing used two-party t-test with the formula of t-test polled variance at a significance level of 5%. The conclusion of this research indicatd that there was an influence of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by the post organizer on the students' physics problem-solving skills. Keywords: guided inquiry; post organizer; physics problem-solving skills.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Veza Aulia ◽  
Hairunisyah Sahidu ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan

This research is aimed to determine the effect of guided-inquiry learning model using PhET simulation on creativity at SMAN 1 Tanjung of academic year 2019/2020. This research is quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all student of grade XI SMAN 1 Tanjung of academic year 2019/2020, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling, while the sampling are the student of grade XI MIPA 2 as the experimental group and the student of grade XI MIPA 1 as control group. Creativity data be measured on creativity test which the type test used 7 essay. The research hypothesis was tested using t-test independent. The result of t-test show that tobtained>ttable. It means that there is the effect of guided-inquiry learning model using PhET simulation on creativity at SMAN 1 Tanjung of academic year 2019/2020.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Mega Fauziyah Adirahayu ◽  
Fitria Eka Wulandari

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of the learning model Guided inquiry on the learning outcomes of science process skills of students at SMP Negeri 2 Wonoayu. The design of this study is the non-equivalent control group design. The samples used in this study were 2 classes with sampling techniques. Where from the two classes, one class is used as the experimental class, which is given treatment by using the guided inquiry learning model, while the next class is used as the control class by using the learning model that is usually used in the class. The research instrument used was a matter of science process skills with data collection techniques using the test method in the form of pre-test and post-test questions. Data analysis techniques are carried out using the "t" test. From the "t" test, the results show that there is a significant influence between the guided inquiry learning model on science process skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Puspita ◽  
K. Komarudin ◽  
Maya Astriani

Islamic values have been recognized as the positive values need to be integrated in enhancing learning competencies including problem-solving skills. This study aimed to determine the influence of learning inquiry model based on Islamic values toward problem-solving skills of tenth-grade students in Bandar Lampung. This quasi-experimental research used posttest only control group design. The treatment for the experimental group used guided inquiry learning model based on Islamic values, whereas the direct instruction learning model was applied in control group. The students’ problem-solving skills data were collected using a test. The data was analyzed using independent samples t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence of guided inquiry learning model based on Islamic values toward students’ problem-solving skills, t(58) = 2.807, p < .05. The integration of Islamic values in the biology learning process can promote students’ problem-solving skills. Therefore guided inquiry learning model based on Islamic values can be an alternative model in empowering students’ problem-solving skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Putri Kurnia Suwandari ◽  
Muhammad Taufik ◽  
Satutik Rahayu

This research is aimed to examine the effect of guided inquiry learning model toward physics students’ concept mastery and science process skills at class XI of MAN 2 Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. This is experiment research with posttest-only control group design. The Population of this research is all students of class XI MIA MAN 2 Mataram. The sampling technique used is purposive and cluster random sampling, which is the students of class XI MIA 5 as experiment and XI MIA 4 as control group. The experiment group was treated with guided inquiry learning model while the control group was treated with conventional learning. Technique of collectig data of the mastery concept using essay test 8 question, the skills of science process using non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets. The hypothesis was tested using manova based SPSS 16.0. The result of manova test showed that there was an effect of guided inquiry learning model toward mastery of concept and skill of science process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rezky Firdaus ◽  
Maya Istyadji ◽  
S Sauqina

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengimplementasi model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap penguasaan konsep dan keberlanjutan pemahaman konsep pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap analisis penguasaan konsep dan keberlanjutan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia di SMP Negeri 26 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 30 orang dan peserta didik kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling classroom dilihat dari rata-rata nilai kelas pada hasil ulangan akhir semester. Pengumpulan data sampel menggunakan tes soal pilihan ganda tes pre-test/post-test, angket atau kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji analisis statistik desktiptif, uji N-Gain dan uji hipotesis statistik menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan penguasaan konsep dengan hasil yaitu mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 0,6%, sedangkan penguasaan konsep menggunakan model ekspositori mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 0,5%; (2) Implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing keberlanjutan pemahaman konsep kelompok eksperimen pada data pretest dan posttest mendapatkan hasil total sebesar 4% dengan kriteria kurang sekali menjadi 76% dengan kriteria baik dari 300 total keberlanjutan pemahaman konsep, sedangkan keberlanjutan pemahaman konsep menggunakan model ekspositori kelompok kontrol pada data pretest dan posttest mendapatkan hasil total sebesar 12% dengan kriteria kurang sekali menjadi 21% dengan kategori kurang dari 300 total keberlanjutan pemahaman konsep; dan (3) Uji T mendapatkan hasil perhitungan T Hitung yaitu 3.14 > T Tabel yaitu 2.00 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 maka Ha diterima. Berarti terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep dan keberlanjutan konsep siswa yang mengimplementasikan model inkuiri terbimbing dan model ekspositori. Research has been carried out to implement a guided inquiry model for mastery of concepts and sustainability of conceptual understanding on the material of the human respiratory system. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model on the analysis of concept mastery and the sustainability of students' conceptual understanding on the human respiratory system material at SMP Negeri 26 Banjarmasin. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a research design using Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample of this research is the students of class VIII A as the experimental class totaling 30 people and students of class VIII B as the control class totaling 30 people. The sampling technique used was classroom random sampling, seen from the average class value on the results of the Final Semester Test. The sample data was collected using multiple choice test, pre-test/post-test, questionnaires, and visual documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis test, N-Gain test and statistical hypothesis testing using t-test. The results showed that (1) the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model can affect the increase in mastery of concepts with the result that it gets an average of 0.6%, while the mastery of concepts using the expository model gets an average of 0.5%; (2) The implementation of the guided inquiry learning model for the sustainability of conceptual understanding of the experimental group in the pretest and posttest data obtained a total result of 4% with the criteria of being less than 76% with good criteria of 300 total sustainability of concept understanding, while the sustainability of understanding the concept used the expository model of the control group. the pretest and posttest data get a total result of 12% with the criteria being less than 21% with a category of less than 300 total sustainability of concept understanding; and (3) The T test shows that Tcalc > T tab (3.14 > 2.00), which with a significant level of 0.05 means that Ha is accepted. This study conclude that there are differences in the mastery of concepts and the sustainability of the concepts of students who implement the guided inquiry model and the expository model.  


Author(s):  
Hidayatul Aini ◽  
Sutrio Sutrio ◽  
Aris Doyan

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah  terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik  kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 1 sebanyak 37 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 2 sebanyak 38 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan berupa model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan berupa pembelajaran konvensional. Tes uraian digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik berjumlah 5 butir soal dan tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik sebanyak 10 butir soal yang sudah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukarannya. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00. Taraf signifikan yang digunakan ialah 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan 0,00 < 0,05 yang artinya bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik kelas XI MIA MAN1 Mataram. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah; kemampuan pemecahan masalah; pemahaman konsep. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the learning model of problem-based concept acquisition on problem solving abilities and understanding of physics concepts of students of class XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. This research is a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were 37 XI MIA 1 students as experimental class and 38 MIA 2 XI students as control class. The experimental class given treatment problem-based concept learning model while the control class given treatment conventional learning. Description test is used to measure the students 'physical problem-solving abilities totaling 5 items and multiple choice tests to measure students' understanding of physics concepts by 10 items that have been tested for validity, reliability, distinguishing power and degree of difficulty. The research hypothesis was tested using the MANOVA test. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance value of 0.00. Significant level used is 0.05, it can be said to be 0.00 <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha accepted, so can be concluded that there are significant acquisition of concept-based learning model on problem solving skills and understanding of physics concepts of students of class XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. Keywords: concept attainment learning model of problem based; problem solving abilities; understanding concept


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Putu Puspa Ariyani . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Gede Agung,M.Pd . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Pada kenyataannya perkembangan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri gugus VII Singaraja masih sangat rendah, dilihat dari rata-rata 51,50%. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang belum efektif, sehingga kualitas proses pembelajaran kurang optimal terutama dalam kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Penelitian ini tergolong quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group desigs”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Singaraja pada tahun 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 286 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah TK Diponegoro Singaraja dengan jumlah 21 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan TK Weda Purana Singaraja dengan jumlah 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians, diketahui bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal dan varian populasi homogen maka untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil perhitungan uji-t diperoleh thitung = 3.140 dan ttabel =2.032 pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk= 34, dengan membandingkan hasil thitung dengan ttabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung > ttabel, maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Singaraja tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Kata Kunci : anak usia dini, mengenal bentuk geometri, inkuiri terbimbing. In fact, the cognitive development of children in recognizing geometric shapes in the Singaraja Gugus VII is still very low, seen from an average of 51.50%. This is due to the lack of use of guided inquiry learning model that has not been effective, so the quality of learning process is not optimal, especially in the ability to recognize geometry shapes. This study aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model on the ability to recognize geometric shapes. This research is classified as quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design ". The population in this study is the entire group B in Kindergartens of Gugus VII Singaraja in 2017/2018 which is 286 people. The sample of this research is Diponegoro Singaraja Kindergarten with 21 people as experimental group and Vedana Tana Singaraja with 15 people as control group. The data of this research is collected using observation and documentation method. From normality test result and homogeneity of variance, it is known that samples are normally distributed and homogenous population variant, hence, to test hypothesis used t-test with 5% significant level. The result of t-test is obtained tct = 3.140 and ttable = 2.032 at 5% significant level with dk = 34, by comparing tcount result with ttable it can be concluded that tct> ttable, then H0 rejected and H1 accepted, so it can be concluded that there is significant effect to the inquiry learning model is guided towards the ability to recognize the geometry of group B in kindergartens of Gugus VII Singaraja of academic year 2017/2018.keyword : early childhood, crecognizing geometry, guided inquiry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-289
Author(s):  
Mauliya Fatiya Nurmilla ◽  
F Putut Martin HB ◽  
Bambang Priyono

This research aims at finding out the effectiveness of guided-inquiry learning model with Natural Environmment Exploration (JAS) approach on students’ learning result of environmental pollution material. This recent study was conducted in MAN 1 Pati in the odd semester in academic year 2017/2018. The research design applied is non-equivalent control group design. The population for this research is the whole students in X MIA MAN 1 Pati which is divided into 5 classes, while the sample taken for this research was X MIA 1 and X MIA 4 selected by using purposive sampling technique. The result of this study showed that 86.96% of students in experimental class achieved score > 75 and there was a difference of mean in the posttest for experimental class and control class i.e conseutively 85 and 75.19. The result of t-test showed tcount 0.000<0.05 which means there is a signifficant difference between control and experimental class. It also achieved N-Gain > 0.3 with the mean by 0.54.  For the class control, 65.38% of students accomplished > 75 and N-Gain 0.14. Based on the research result, it can be inferred that guided-inquiry learning with JAS approach is effective to improve students’ learning result for the subject material of environmental pollution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Muhali Muhali ◽  
Muhammad Asy'ari ◽  
Roniati Sukaisih

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran inquiry terintegrasi laboratorium virtual terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa. Quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 56 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam 2 (dua) kelas parallel yang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling technique. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pemahaman konsep dan instrumen lembar penilaian (LP) keterampilan metakognitif yangtelah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan persamaan n-gain dan statistic dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 23 Version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa pada kelompok eksperimen (mean= 79,19; n-gain= 0,76 dengan kategori tinggi) lebih baik dari kelompok kontrol (mean= 43,08; n-gain= 0,36 dengan kategori sedang) dan berbeda secara signifikan (p < 0.05). Keterampilan metakognitif siswa menunjukkan hal serupa, kelompok eksperimen (pertemuan I= 54,69 (pertemuan II= 67,86; pertemuan III= 79,24) ditemukan lebih baik dari kelompok control (pertemuan I= 46,09; pertemuan II= 53,01; dan pertemuan III= 55,13). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing terintegrasi laboratorium virtual efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran kimia materi larutan penyangga. Virtual Laboratory Integrated Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Students' Concept Understanding and Metacognitive Skills Abstract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the virtual laboratory integrated guided-inquiry learning model on students' concept understanding and metacognitive skills. Quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. The sample of this study was 56 students who were divided into 2 (two) parallel classes which were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used were in the form of a concept understanding test and a metacognitive skill assessment sheet (LP) which had been declared valid and reliable. The research data were analyzed descriptively using the n-gain equation and statisticaly with the help of IBM SPSS 23 Version software. The results showed that students' concept understanding in the experimental group (mean = 79.19; n-gain = 0.76 in the high category) was better than the control group (mean = 43.08; n-gain = 0.36 in the medium category) and significantly different (p < 0.05). Students’ Metacognitive skills showed the same thing, the experimental group (meeting I = 54.69; meeting II = 67.86; meeting III = 79.24) was found to be better than the control group (meeting I = 46.09; meeting II = 53, 01, and meeting III = 55.13). The results showed that the virtual laboratory integrated guided-inquiry learning model was effective in improving students’ concept understanding and metacognitive skills in buffer solution chemistry learning subject.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Risma Valentina Fitriyani ◽  
Supeno Supeno ◽  
Maryani Maryani

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) kolaboratif pada model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika siswa SMA pada materi gerak parabola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain berupa pretest and posttest control-group design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Jember. Setelah menentukan populasi, peneliti akan memilih 2 sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar penilaian pretest dan posttest yang berisi soal-soal essay. Perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen adalah berupa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang disertai LKS kolaboratif, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah tanpa LKS kolaboratif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data keterampilan pemecahan masalah adalah menggunakan data pretest dan posttest. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar penilaian pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata nilai keterampilan pemecahan masalah pada kelas eksperimen yaitu sebesar 72,22 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 45,46. Peneliti menggunakan uji t yaitu independent sample t-test dan diperoleh hasil Sig.(2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,00. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS kolaboratif pada model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah fisika siswa SMA. Hasil penelitian ini membawa implikasi bahwa LKS kolaboratif dapat digunakan dalam implementasi pembelajaran berbasis masalah sebagai bentuk bantuan bagi siswa untuk membelajarkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of collaborative student worksheets through problem-based learning model on physics problem-solving skills of high school students for parabolic motion. This study was conducted in quasi-experimental using a pretest and posttest control group design. The population in this research is class X SMAN 5 Jember. After determining the population, the researcher will choose two samples using purposive sampling. Data collection instrument using pretest and posttest response sheets containing essay problem-based. In the experimental class, the treatment was given in the form of a problem-based learning model accompanied by the collaborative student worksheet, while in the control class, it used a problem-based learning model without a collaborative student worksheet. Data collection techniques used to obtain data on problem-solving skills are using pretest and posttest data. The instrument of data collection uses the assessment sheet pretest and posttest. The average value of problem-solving skills in the experimental class is 72.22, and in the control class is 45.46. Researcher using the t-test, namely the independent sample t-test and the result of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0,00. So it can be concluded that collaborative student worksheets on the problem-based learning model significantly influence the physics problem-solving skills of high school students. The results of this study implicate that collaborative student worksheets can be used in the implementation of problem-based learning as a form of assistance for students to teach problem-solving skills. 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document