scholarly journals Historical and cultural analysis creating sports clothes

2020 ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Y. G. Bich ◽  
L. G. Bitarova ◽  
A. V. Tonkovidova
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
New Age ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Reality ◽  
Modern Era

The article discusses the history of the costume in conjunction with the historical and cultural reality of everyday life. The authors highlight the moral, ethical principles that influenced the creation of sportswear. The history of sportswear of Ancient Greece is studied, it is determined that its creation was influenced by historical conditions, moral maxims of the era, which were in dialectic relationship with Olympic values. The era of Hellenism, with the relevant moral, cultural norms, has become the sphere of origin of the type of sportswear corresponding to it. Medieval culture and morality determined, in many ways, within the framework of the phenomenon of chivalry, the formation of sportswear. Since the era of the New Age, in connection with economic changes, the emergence of such a thing as mass sport, the changed moral and moral criteria of social life, sportswear has been changing and improving. The article reflects the interaction of fashion, sports and sportswear in the modern era.

Gallipoli theme in Russian literature

Neophilology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 776-782
Author(s):  
Margarita S. Sosnizkaja
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Classical Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Collective Experience

We consider the history of Russian refugees who found themselves on the territory of Turkey. They were placed in the Naked Field. Despite the conditions that are difficult to compatible with life, they maintained discipline and led an active social life within the settlement, however, the profits and achievements of this activity went far beyond these limits and, thanks to the works of I.S. Lukash and G.I. Gazdanov, became the property of Russian classical literature. The fate of these two pen masters is sometimes literally parallel, sometimes exactly the opposite. Not all the writers of the Naked Field had such a lucky literary star as they had: the young poet junker V. Rutkovsky died of wounds in the “Valley of Roses and Death”. I.S. Lukash and G.I. Gazdanov never write about each other, but the analogies in their prose coincide, sometimes word for word. We carry out an indicative analysis of several pages. They write about the same events that be-came part of their personal and collective experience. We analyze the book “Gazdanov” by O.M. Orlova from the “Life of Wonderful People” series. The work contains evidence of the Gal-lipoli standing of Russian refugees practically from first hand, provides information about the chronicle of their everyday life.

scholarly journals The Theory of Social Contract and Legitimacy Today

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Neophitos Economides
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Social Contract ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
The Political ◽  
Renaissance Period ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract The theory of social contract has played - and still plays - an important role in the central stage of political philosophy. The social contract answers the question of the origin of the society. The history of the theory originates in the ancient Greece political philosophy and extends to the recent years. However, the foundation of the theory resulted in the Renaissance period through the treatises of classical contractarians Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. The manuscript describes the main arguments regarding the theory of social contract and suggests the main similarities and differences among them. Finally, the manuscript, according to the main description of the theories, suggests the main categorization of their results in legitimizing the political authority. In the final section, the article proposes the contribution of the theory of the social contract to the modern era and summarizes the positive aspects of its arguments to the legitimization of the political authority of modern states.

Venoms and poisonings during the centuries. A narrative review.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Alexandros Charitos ◽  
Roberto Gagliano-Candela ◽  
Luigi Santacroce ◽  
Lucrezia Bottalico
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
The Invisible

: Suffice it to say that the first traces of its use by man date back to ten thousand years ago the venom or poison since the last period of the Paleolithic man used poison to hunt and for defence. Indeed, in the second half of the 19th century, was found in some caves arrows made from the bones of animals characterized by particular grooves. In ancient Greece, the term pharmakon (φάρμακον) had a double meaning: remedy for therapy and venom. This is the period in which we become aware of the fact that a poison cannot be defined only as a substance capable of changing the properties of things. The poisonings are very frequent in the history of the Roman Empire and later in the Renaissance and the modern era. Poison was the protagonist political intrigues of power and is one of the most used lethal weapons over the years. Optimal solution for a perfect murder, the poison has a long history. Its success is due to the invisible and often unpunished death.

Introduction: Cultural Sociology Today

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey C. Alexander ◽  
Ronald N. Jacobs ◽  
Philip Smith
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Cultural Sociology ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Sociology Of Culture ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cultural Turn

This article introduces the reader to the current status of cultural sociology as a specific mode of inquiry. It first discusses the pre-history of cultural sociology, tracing its origins in the demise of Parsonian functionalism from the mid-1960s onward, the cultural turn in sociology through the 1980s, and the emergence of an increasingly confident cultural sociology as an alternative paradigm to the once dominant sociology of culture. The article then considers the impact of cultural sociology, especially on well-established research areas such as economic sociology. It also examines the tensions marking “best practices” in contemporary cultural sociology as a dimension of social life, including the tension between discourse and materiality, the link between public ritual and everyday life, and the question of method and epistemology.

scholarly journals The postmodern transformation of the cultural practices of everyday life as academic and humanitarian problem

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Valentyna Sudakova
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Temporal Context ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Social Actions ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Life Phenomena

The article is devoted to analytical study of the postmodern transformations of everyday life under the spatial and temporal context of everyday communications. The author characterizes the contemporary researches of identification of the present state of the everyday cultural practices, which transform by the influence of the globalization, virtualization and individualization tendencies of social life. The article argues the significance of academic understanding of the everyday life phenomena as the transcultural basis of human coexistence. It explains the reasons that determinate the controversies of the humanitarian consequences of the newest changes of the human everyday activities. The author pays special attention upon the real dangers and risks that are results of the radical changes of the worldview and value determinants of social actions. The trends of dysfunctional influence to the traditional cultural norms of everyday interactions and communications are identified and analyzed. The author characterizes changes of the spatial and the temporal parameters of everyday life in postmodern society.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF GUILD TOWARDS THE DUTCH ECONOMY AND COMMUNITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajar Muhammad Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
European Society ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

The history of the growth of a city in Western Europe, particularly the cities in the Benelux region in the Middle Ages cannot be separated from the presence of Guilds, which is a group of craftsman for tools in need by society to lead their everyday life. With a simple and compact historical approach, this paper reveals the legacies left by Guilds in medieval times. These legacies have physical and non-physical (social systems) form in the social life of today's modern European society, especially the Dutch community who are in the Benelux region. However there are several loopholes that could bring negative impact in today's modern social life.

scholarly journals Fighting Pestilence in Old Poland as Presented in the 18th Century Żywiec Chronicle

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
Beata Stuchlik-Surowiak
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Sensitivity ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Rhetorical Analysis ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Old Republic ◽  
Cultural Reality

The article presents the problem of dealing with the pestilence (pol. morowe powietrze, “pestilent air”) on the territory of the old Republic of Poland, with particular focus on the Żywiec County in the 16th to 8th century. The paper attempts to answer the questions of how the medics of that time dealt with epidemics, what actions were taken by ordinary people for whom the raging plague was often the result of the interference of demonic forces, and finally, what preventive measures against the plague were proposed to the faithful by the Church. The source for the considerations is the Chronografia albo Dziejopis żywiecki [Chronography or the Żywiec Chronicle], the account of history of the town of Żywiec and the surrounding area covering the years 1400–1728, written by the mayor, Andrzej Komoniecki (1659–1729). The Chronicle brings back an extraordinarily colorful picture of old customs, beliefs and superstitions, as well as paramedical practices, which to our contemporary cultural sensitivity may appear bizarre, gruesome and terrifying. In preparing the article, the author also used extensive literature, primarily in the history of medicine.Among the research methods used in the study, it is worth mentioning, first of all: the explicative method, the method of document research, the method of analysis and criticism of sources, the method of cultural analysis and the method of stylistic-rhetorical analysis. In contemporary socio-cultural reality, the reading of the Chronografia takes on new meanings. In the context of the pandemic that struck the world in the 21st century, the extremely accurate accounts of the Żywiec chronicler seem particularly interesting, as they allow us to compare the attitude of our old Polish ancestors and ourselves in the face of a similar threat. This comparative leads us to believe that some of the measures taken to prevent the spread of infections, such as keeping a distance, limiting the number of participants at funerals, or not letting strangers into towns, are still taken today, while others, such as locking the sick up in huts, setting fire to infected houses, burying plague victims under fences, drowning them in rivers, or desecrating the bodies of the dead suspected of having caused the plague, are now happily forgotten.

Żydzi z Chmielnika w czasie okupacji niemieckiej (1939–1943)

2007 ◽  
pp. 42-63
Author(s):  
Sara Bender
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Short Introduction ◽  
History Of

The author discusses the history of the Jews of Chmielnik, a town situated 30 kilometres away from Kielce: from a short introduction covering the inter-war period, through the German invasion, ghetto formation, everyday life n the ghetto, deportations and the fate of the survivors. The author extensively describes social organisations and their activity in Chmielnik  (Judenrat, Ha Szomer ha-Cair), as well as the contacts between the Jews and the Poles.

Philosophic Pride

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Brooke
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Intellectual Life ◽  
Marcus Aurelius ◽  
Hugo Grotius ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Modern Era ◽  
Modern Era

This is the first full-scale look at the essential place of Stoicism in the foundations of modern political thought. Spanning the period from Justus Lipsius's Politics in 1589 to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Emile in 1762, and concentrating on arguments originating from England, France, and the Netherlands, the book considers how political writers of the period engaged with the ideas of the Roman and Greek Stoics that they found in works by Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius. The book examines key texts in their historical context, paying special attention to the history of classical scholarship and the historiography of philosophy. The book delves into the persisting tension between Stoicism and the tradition of Augustinian anti-Stoic criticism, which held Stoicism to be a philosophy for the proud who denied their fallen condition. Concentrating on arguments in moral psychology surrounding the foundations of human sociability and self-love, the book details how the engagement with Roman Stoicism shaped early modern political philosophy and offers significant new interpretations of Lipsius and Rousseau together with fresh perspectives on the political thought of Hugo Grotius and Thomas Hobbes. The book shows how the legacy of the Stoics played a vital role in European intellectual life in the early modern era.

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