scholarly journals PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKI: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN SUNDA BERJUDUL “SI BOCOKOK”

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Heni Haryani

Abstract. This study analyzes how the position of women in household life in patriarchal culture in Sundanese society which was also described in a short story entitled "Si Bocokok" by Holisoh ME. The story was written in Sundanese language. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research method, so that the research results were described in the form of a description. The analysis was conducted on the texts in the short story using social semiotics theory. The results of the analysis found texts with linguistic markers in the form of phrases, clauses, proverbs and metaphors which described the excesses of the implementation of patriarchal culture in Sundanese society in the short stories.Keywords: Social Semiotics, Patriarchy, Short story.Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana posisi perempuan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dalam budaya patriarki pada masyarakat Sunda yang digambarkan dalam cerita pendek berbahasa Sunda berjudul “Si Bocokok” karya Holisoh ME. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sehingga hasil penelitian dijabarkan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap teks-teks dalam cerpen Sunda berjudul “Si Bocokok” dengan menggunakan teori semiotika sosial. Hasil analisis menemukan teks-teks dengan pemarkah linguistik berupa frasa, klausa, pribahasa dan metafora yang menggabarkan adanya ekses-ekses penerapan budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat sunda dalam cerpen tersebut. Kata kunci: Semiotika Sosial, Patriarki, Cerpen.

LINGUISTICA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Saputra Rambe And Busmin Gurning

This study deals with Persuasive Technique of Commercial Advertisement on Billboard in Medan. This study is aimed at analyzing: (1) persuasive technique applied in the commercial advertisement on billboard in Medan, and (2) the reason of using the persuasive technique in the billboard commercial advertisement. It employs descriptive qualitative research method to conduct this study with. The data of this study are pictures and writings in 33 the commercial advertisements which were displayed at Jl. Gatot Subroto and Jl. Gadjah Mada, Medan. The data is analyzed by using the theories from Keraf (1991) about the persuasive techniques. There are seven techniques were applied in the billboard commercial advertisements, they are Rationalization (10 of 33 advertisements), Identification (13 of 33 advertisements), Suggestion (20 of 33 advertisements), Conformity (7 of 33 advertisements), Compensation (9 of 33 advertisements),  Displacement (1 of 33 advertisements), and Projection (7 of 33 advertisements). One advertisement could use more than one persuasive techniques. Furthermore, the reason why the persuaders applied the persuasive techniques is to make their readers believed what they said and wanted to buy and consume the products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lasenta Adriyana ◽  
Kuncoro Darumoyo

Libraries have used media development as part of the culture to influence people to use the library. An example of the use of media as a means of mediation is the PerpuSeru program. Previously, this program partnered with 34 libraries, but currently, the PerpuSeru program has partnered with more than 400 libraries and reading parks in Indonesia. One of the media used in transferring information is Instagram; PerpuSeru has an Instagram account namely @perpuseru in which various information about the PerpuSeru program is available and the extent to which the program is running. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the followers’ perceptions in receiving information provided on the @ perpuseru Instagram by decoding-encoding theory, to examine the extent this theory developed in a media in the present era, and the role the theory played in the media. This study used the descriptive qualitative research method by interviewing some followers of the @perpuseru account. The result found two different views from followers, namely followers with a hegemonic dominant point of view who accepted all the content of information conveyed, and others with a negative perspective who had other considerations in receiving information on the posts of @perpuseru account. However, there were no followers with optional viewpoints. It can be concluded that the two perspectives of @perpuseru Instagram followers are the hegemonic and negative perspective.   


JURTEKSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Anwari Anwari ◽  
Holifi Holifi ◽  
Ary Iswahyudi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Sampah) yang ada di kecamatan pamekasan. Manfaat pada penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan dilingkungan sekitar dan tershindar dari segala penyakit dan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk memberikan pelayanan lebih baik lagi terhadap masyarakat. Khususnya untuk membangun Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Sampah) yang ada dikecamatan pamekasan. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini dengan pengumpulan data, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berupa tempat sampah sementara, pembuangan samentara (sampah) berdasarkan hasil penelitian kriteria penempatan TPS / TPS 3R sudah sesuai dalam pasal 20 permen PU nomer 03/PRT/M/2013, maka di temukan 12 desa untuk  penempatan TPS yang ada di kecamatan pamekasan, dengan jumlah tempat sampah 77 TPS. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan; Penentuan;  SIG; (Sampah) TPS  Abstract: This study aims to determine the Temporary Disposal Place (Garbage) in Pamekasan sub-district. The benefits of this study can increase public awareness about the importance of cleanliness in the surrounding environment and avoid all diseases and can be taken into consideration to provide better service to the community. Especially to build Temporary Disposal Sites (Garbage) in the Pamekasan sub-district. This descriptive qualitative research method uses data, observation, and documentation. The results of the study were temporary trash cans, waste disposal based on the results of the research, the criteria for placing TPS / TPS 3R were in accordance with article 20 of the PU Candy number 03 / PRT / M / 2013, so 12 villages were found to place TPS in Pamekasan sub-district , with the TOTAL 77 TPS trash cans. Keywords: determination; environment; of GIS; TPS (waste) 


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Buyung Syukron ◽  
R Rusmadi

The presence of big companies holding the certificate of cultivation right on lands or <em>hak guna usaha</em> in Mesuji, Lampung has triggered numerous land conflicts. Various efforts have been made, but in fact, they have not been able to resolve the conflicts. A new approach in resolving the conflicts is, thus, needed. This article, using descriptive-qualitative research method, tries to present a new model of resolution of land conflicts in Mesuji, Lampung Province, based on local wisdom called <em>piil pesenggiri</em>, the philosophical values of Lampung people. Piil pesenggiri itself is a sense of self-esteem; it is principles the Lampung people must follow in order to live in dignity. The article argues that the values contained in piil pesenggiri can be used to resolve the land conflicts in Mesuji since they have been inherent in the life of Lampung society. The values are such as <em>juluk adek</em> (principles of success), <em>nemuin yimah</em> (principles of respect), <em>nengah nyappur</em> (principles of equality), and <em>sakai sambayan</em> (principles of cooperation). All those values are a manifestation of peace culture that can be used as a medium of conflict resolution.


Author(s):  
Samsul Arifin

   Islamic banking has a main function to distribute funds to the community in need in the form of financing. Financing is a large part of the assets of sharia banks that must be maintained in term of quality. Financing is one of the functions of sharia banks by distributing funds to the community in need (user of funds). One of the contracts used by sharia banks in distributing funds in the form of financing is mudharabah contract. The mudharabah contract is a profit-sharing agreement when the shohibul mall /rabbul mall provides capital (100 percent) to mudharib, to engage in productive activities in which the profit generated will be divided among them according to the agreement specified in the contract.This study is aimed to know and understand how the application of mudaraba contracts and banking strategies in overcoming a financing with mudaraba contracts that are problematic, and to know and understand whether the applied strategy is in accordance with the Fatwa (policies) of DSN MUI.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method or naturalistic research because the research is done on natural condition (natural setting). This descriptive qualitative research method is used to get in-depth data, a data that contains meaning.The findings of the research done in BRI Syariah Pamekasan in facing the financing problems with the mudharabah contract, found two problems. First, the problem arising from the internal banking itself, this problem occurs when BRI Syraiah employees do not run the SOP (procedures) that has been set. Second problem is the external factor of banking. This problem occurs because mudharib/ fund manager has moral hazard. For example, by not using the funds for productive business but used for consumptive costs.Efforts done by BRI Syariah Pamekasan dealing with mudharabah financing problem is by using two approaches. First, the pre-customer approach. This approach focuses on selecting prospective customers both in terms of behavior/ character and business run. Second, the post-customer approach. This approach is carried out when the financing has been distributed to customers and experiencing non-performing financing. This is done by monitoring and restructuring Keywords: Financing, mudharabah contract, banking strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Ya’aman Gulo ◽  
Talizaro Tafonao ◽  
Rita Evimalinda

Abstract: The purpose of writing this article is to explain learning strategies that are relevant in the 5.0 era of society in learning Christian religious education. The author observes that the learning strategy is a means to achieve the learning objectives that have been set. Because one of the challenges faced by teachers today is the development of technology. The era of society 5.0 demands a teacher to be more creative, innovative and informative. That's why, the author reviews this paper to provide some tricks and tips so that teachers are able to compete and use appropriate learning strategies in the era of society 5.0. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method by examining the learning strategies of Christian religious education in the era of society 5.0. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method by examining the learning strategies of Christian religious education in the era of society 5.0. The results obtained in this study show that one of the learning strategies for Christian religious education in the era of society 5.0 that are still relevant are participatory strategies, inquiry strategies, discovery learning strategies, cooperative strategies, and blended learning strategies. Thus, the era of society 5.0 is a community concept that was developed to apply and balance the use of technology in everyday life so that access occurs in virtual space and physical space to solve social problems in order to create super smart humans.Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menjelaskan strategi pembelajaran yang relevan di era society 5.0 dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penulis mengamati bahwa strategi pembelajaran merupakan sarana untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang sudah ditetapkan. Karena salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru saat ini adalah perkembangan teknologi. Era society 5.0 menuntut seorang guru untuk lebih kreatif, inovatif dan informatif. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengkaji tulisan ini untuk memberi beberapa trik dan tips agar guru-guru mampu bersaing dan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat di era society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengkaji strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di era society 5.0. Hasil yang dapatkan dalam kajian ini menunjukan bahwa salah satu strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di era society 5.0 yang masih relevan adalah strategi partisipatif, strategi inkuiri, strategi discovery learning, strategi koorperatif, dan strategi blended learning. Dengan demikian  bahwa era society 5.0 adalah sebuah konsep masyarakat yang dikembangkan untuk mengaplikasikan dan menyeimbangkan penggunaan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga terjadinya akses dalam ruang virtual dan ruang fisik untuk memecahkan masalah sosial agar terciptanya manusia yang super smart.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Robinson Simanungkalit

AbstrakPernikahan beda agama adalah sebuah fenomena dan realita yang tidak bisa dihindari. Fenomena ini telah menimbulkan berbagai reaksi bahkan kontroversi dari berbagai kalangan. Apologetika Teologipun berkembang untuk merespons fenomena ini. Terlepas dari kontroversi dan apologetika yang berkembang, isu ini telah menjadi sebuah konteks berteologi khususnya dalam perspektif Teologi pastoral yang kontekstual dan kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pendampingan pastoral dengan paradigma spiritual care yang menekankan prinsip person centered dihubungkan dengan fungsi-fungsi pendampingan pastoral.AbstractDifferent religion marriage is quite a phenomenon and an unavoidable a reality. This phenomenon has provoked various reactions and even controversies from various circles. Theological apology has also evolved to respond to this phenomenon. Despite the growing controversy and apologetics, this issue has become a theological context especially in the contextual and contemporary perspective of pastoral theology. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method through literature studies. The purpose of writing this article is to see how pastoral ministry with a spiritual care paradigm that emphasizes the principle of person centered is associated with pastoral care functions.Kata kunci: Pendampingan pastoral, paradigma spiritual care, pernikahan beda agama


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-64
Author(s):  
Karta Atmaja

This research is aimed to find the signs then interpret the meaning of signs in Raya and the last dragon film. This film is the first Walt Disney project that was inspired by Southeast Asian cultures especially Indonesia. The design of the study is a semiotics approach by using Charles Sander Peirce’s theory. The type of research is a descriptive qualitative research method. The signs are collected, reduced, classified with Object Triadic; Icon, Index and Symbol then find the Interpretant through correlation between Representamen and Object. There are 30 signs found in the research. The meaning of the sign is divided into two categories, namely the meaning is appropriate with the story and the rest have representation about cultures. From the research of this film we can conclude a moral value: trust and togetherness and also pride about Southeast Asian cultures especially Indonesia can be shown abroad.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Basak Baglama

AbstractConsiderable research has indicated that there is a relationship between the occurrence of depression and sexualdysfunctions. This study aims to provide an overview of the issue of depression as an outcome or cause of sexualdysfunctions, by providing a review of results and inferences from various research works. In line with this aim, documentanalysis method as a qualitative research method was used in the study. Various published documents we re analysed after acomprehensive literature review on the research topic. The results of the present study suggest that there arecomplementary research results in the literature showing that depression may be regarded both as an outcome and a causeor precedent of sexual dysfunctions. Implications for further research and practices are also provided.Keywords: Depression, qualitative research, review, sexual dysfunctions.


E-Structural ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 39-57
Author(s):  
Ely Fathonah ◽  
Sri Mulatsih

Abstract. Conversation is a process of exchanging two variables, there are speech role and commodity exchange, the combination between them is called speech function. This thesis is entitled “Speech Function Used by All Speaker In Allison L. Randall‘s Short Story End of The Line”. This study aims at describing the kinds of speech function and interpersonal role created by all speakers in Allison L. Randall’s short story “End of The Line”. They are Liza, Frank, Noah Crawford, Postmaster, Zedekiah Smith and Caleb. This study used qualitative research   method. Qualitative research method  was used to collect and analyze data that cannot be represented by number. Descriptive research was used in the literal sense of describing situation and event. The result of this study shows that there are 10 kinds of speech functions produced by all characters (Liza, Frank, Noah Crawford, Postmaster, Zedekiah Smith and Caleb). They are 11 statements, 8 commands, 5 offers, 7 questions, 2 acknowledgements, 3 contradictions, 2 acceptances, 2 rejections, 2 answers, and 2 disclaimers. The highest speech function is ‘command’ produced by Liza because she demands the bank robber to release her from the captive. She also produced highest speech function ‘question’, because she is the main character. She is a talkative who wants to know everything. The highest speech function produced by Zedekiah Smith is ‘statement’ because he is bank robber who comes back again to release Liza.Keywords: Conversation, Short Story, Speech Function, UtterancesAbstrak. Percakapan adalah proses perubahan 2 variabel, yaitu peran berbicara dan perpindahan peran. Kombinasi di antara keduanya disebut fungs tutur. Penelitian in iberjudul Fungsi Tutur yang digunakan oleh Seluruh Karakter Pada Cerita Pendek Allison L. Randall “End of The Line. Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan analisis fungsi tutur fokus pada ujaran yang digunakan oleh semua karakter pada cerita pendek Allison L. Randall “End of The Line”. Mereka adalah Liza, Frank, Noah Crawford, Kepala kantor Pos, Zedekiah Smith, dan Caleb. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif  digunakan  untuk  menyeleksi  dan  menganalisa  data  yang  tidak  dapat dipresentasikan dengan angka. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode deskripsi. Metode deskripsi digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan situasi dan peristiwa. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa 10 jenis ujaran yang dibuat oleh semua karakter di dalam cerita pendek (Liza, Frank, Noah Crawford, Kepala Kantor post, Zedekiah Smith, dan Caleb) adalah 11 pernyataan, 8 perintah, 5 penawaran, 7 pertanyaan, 2 pengakuan,3 kontradiksi ,2 penerimaan, 2 penampikan, 2 jawaban, 2 penyangkalan. Pelaku yang paling banyak menghasilkan fungsi tutur perintah adalah Liza karena Liza meminta kepada perampok untuk dibebaskan dari sekapanya. Dia juga paling banyak menghasilkan fungsi tutur pertanyaan karena dia adalah peran utama di dalam cerita. Pelaku yang paling banyak menggunakan fungsi tutur pernyataan adalah Zedekiah Smith, dia adalah perampok bank yang kembali untuk menyelamatkan Liza. Kata kunci : cerita pendek, fungsi tutur, percakapan, ujaran


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