Zoonomia as a new paradigm of balanced ecological-economic-socio-technological development

Author(s):  
S. Bodrunov ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
T. S. KOLMYKOVA ◽  
◽  
S. V. KLYKOVA ◽  
N. Yu. MAKAROV ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the substantive aspects of digitalization as a new paradigm of technical and technological development. The features that distinguish the digital economy are structured. Information, knowledge and digital data are key production factors. Digitalization is considered as a modern tool for ensuring economic growth. It leads to the emergence of positive effects: the emergence of new business models, the creation of a basis for breakthrough innovations, and ensuring competitiveness in the long term. The important role of the state in the implementation of largescale investments, which are the drivers of the development and implementation of digital technologies, was noted.


Aerospace ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smruti Sahoo ◽  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Konstantinos Kyprianidis

Electrification of the propulsion system has opened the door to a new paradigm of propulsion system configurations and novel aircraft designs, which was never envisioned before. Despite lofty promises, the concept must overcome the design and sizing challenges to make it realizable. A suitable modeling framework is desired in order to explore the design space at the conceptual level. A greater investment in enabling technologies, and infrastructural developments, is expected to facilitate its successful application in the market. In this review paper, several scholarly articles were surveyed to get an insight into the current landscape of research endeavors and the formulated derivations related to electric aircraft developments. The barriers and the needed future technological development paths are discussed. The paper also includes detailed assessments of the implications and other needs pertaining to future technology, regulation, certification, and infrastructure developments, in order to make the next generation electric aircraft operation commercially worthy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durana ◽  
Kral ◽  
Stehel ◽  
Lazaroiu ◽  
Sroka

The concept of Industry 4.0 means a new paradigm of modern manufacturing. This phenomenon requires continuous innovation processes and technological development from each enterprise. Traditional concepts of quality must absorb changes and prepare themselves for new challenges. The studies linked to successful adaptation to Industry 4.0 focus mostly on technical dimensions and forget the impact of organisational culture. One should, however, remember that quality culture plays a crucial role in the organisational culture of manufacturing enterprises with elements of quality management implemented. Developed quality cultures support the innovation environment, which is why it is necessary for the enterprises to identify the current level of their quality culture and detect significant factors that differentiate individual quality cultures and focus on them. Given this fact, the aim of the paper is to analyse the typical cultures and quality concepts and to detect the factors that differentiate individual quality cultures in Slovakia. We use data from our own survey; dependences were indicated by means of correspondence analysis and the test of proportion. The improvement and assurance of quality, the use of information and the overall effectiveness are significant factors detected by the discriminant analysis. The conclusions of the survey may be used by scientific researchers but especially by manufacturing enterprises interested in quality which are coming to terms with the era of Industry 4.0.


Author(s):  
Burcin Cem Arabacioglu ◽  
Gamze Karayilanoglu ◽  
Zeynep Gulel

In the history of design, it may be remarked that the world is in a new paradigm shift at the level of breaks in the transition to agriculture, industry, and information societies. As in many fields of design, interior design is also evolving in terms of design thinking as well as being subject to change in all processes under the influence of intensive technological development. While information technologies are implicated as aides in the design processes in the early stages of this evolution, they are now used for creating unique design and production approaches. This chapter discusses and re-interrogates the contributions and effects of these developments on the structure of interior design methodologies.


Author(s):  
José Manuel Vázquez Rodríguez ◽  
Deneb Elí Magaña Medina ◽  
Norma Aguilar Morales

ABSTRACTUniversities in Mexico are changing their approach from basic science, to applied research and technological development. In this new paradigm, engineering area that were traditionally technical are increasing their role in the training of human resources of high technological level. The objective of research was to determine the perception of engineering students participants in the program of summer, with the aim of finding the elements that support and/or limit the scientific vocation. The design of the study was not experimental, transectional descriptive, and the technique employed was the survey. The results indicate that slightly more than 50% of the population under study has real interest and only 14% perceived constraints that might discourage it. It is concluded that the stay of investigation in the summer program, allows students to improve their perception of research activities, reflected in the interest to develop a research work or continue with postgraduate studies in their respective areas.RESUMENLas Universidades en México están cambiando su enfoque de ciencia básica a investigación aplicada y desarrollo tecnológico. En este nuevo paradigma, áreas tradicionalmente técnicas como las diversas ingenierías, cobran un rol cada vez más relevante en la formación de recursos humanos de alto nivel tecnológico. El objetivo de investigación fue determinar la percepción de los estudiantes del área de ingeniería participantes en el programa de verano científico sobre los elementos que apoyan y/o limitan la vocación científica. El diseño del estudio fue no experimental, descriptivo transeccional, y la técnica empleada fue la encuesta. Los resultados señalan que poco más del 50% de la población bajo estudio presenta un interés real y sólo un 14% percibe limitantes que podrían desmotivarlo. Se concluye que la estancia de investigación realizada en el programa de verano científico, permite al alumno mejorar su percepción sobre las actividades de investigación, reflejado en el interés por desarrollar un trabajo de investigación y/o continuar con estudios de posgrado en sus respectivas áreas. Contacto principal: [email protected]


Author(s):  
REASHAD BIN KABIR ◽  

Modern era is encircled by technological development. Conventional label which is a common item in apparel industry need to be replaced by smart one. In this paper several types of smart label is introduced, that are adapted in recent time. Some of the labels that are conferred here still are in emerging phase and their uses are still limited to apparel or clothing items.


2019 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Adriana Isela Peña-Montes De Oca ◽  
Hasem Rubén Macías-Brambila ◽  
Ana Bertha López-Laguna ◽  
Edgardo Emanuel González-Del Castillo

This paper analyzes the impact ofintellectual capital considered as the new paradigm of competitiveness (Bueno, 2008, Villegas-González, Hernández-Calzada and Salazar-Hernández, 2017), through the implementation of a comprehensive web system for Academic Management and Linking of the Collaborative Thematic Network, on the companies in the SinergianetworkAcademia-EmpresaMyPymes de México, from the area of influence of the Technological Universities, integrated by the Academic Bodies: UTBB-CA-1 Information Technologies for the technological development of Bahía de Banderas and the UTJAL-CA-2 Social Responsibility, Sustainability and Integral Development for SMEs of the Technological University of Jalisco, same that served as coordinator of the Thematic Network of Academic Collaboration.Basis in the Skandia on companies of the SinergiaAcademiaEmpresa network of MyPymes in Mexico, based on the Skandia Navigator Model, which is tropicalized, assessing relationships between pairs ofvariables, through cross-checking or contingency tests,followed by discriminant analysis; to finally recognize therelationship between the variables "How many employees of your company are satisfied with work?" and "What is the rate of satisfaction of your customers?", as the one that has the best association to promote the generation of value.


Author(s):  
Yu Pylypenko ◽  
H Pylypenko ◽  
V.V Prokhorova ◽  
O.B Mnykh ◽  
Yu.V Dubiei

Purpose. Establishing the qualitative characteristics of human capital and their compliance with modern trends of technical and technological development, formation of theoretical and methodological foundations of a new paradigm of human capital in a dynamic environment of the knowledge economy. Methodology. The study is based on a set of general scientific and specific methods of scientific knowledge, namely: dialectical approach to determine the main characteristics and factors of modern technical and technological development; methods of analysis and synthesis when studying the essential characteristics of human capital and methodological approaches to its quantitative measurement; grouping and classification when forming a sample of countries to study the impact of public welfare on human capital indicators; mathematical statistics to establish the relationship between per capita GVA and HDI. Findings. On the basis of the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches proposed by leading international organizations to understand the essence of human capital, the lack of unity in the interpretation of this category with virtually unified methods of its quantitative measurement is stated. The main features of the current stage of technical and technological development, which is identified as a knowledge economy, are highlighted, and the inconsistency of key components in the existing indicators of human capital assessment with the realities of knowledge-intensive economic growth is shown. A regression model is built, based on which the dependence of human development indicators and, accordingly, human capital on the achieved level of social welfare in a given country is shown. The reasons of this dependence are identified and the principles of a new paradigm of human capital in the dynamic environment of the knowledge economy are proposed. Originality. The limitations of the dominant theoretical and methodological approaches to the quantitative assessment of human capital in the knowledge economy have been established. The transition to a new paradigm of its formation in modern conditions is grounded. It is proved that the qualitative parameters of human capital depend on the level of social welfare achieved in a particular country, which means that the processes of investing in human capital and increasing economic growth rates in individual countries are not always linear. The latter has been identified as one of the factors of intensification of global imbalances in technical and technological development. Practical value. Understanding the dependence of socio-economic development on the technical and technological component and its compliance with the basic characteristics of human capital allows governments to develop more effective economic policies aimed at forming an effective knowledge-based economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-321
Author(s):  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Achmad Nizar Hidayanto ◽  
Panca Oktavia Hadi Putra ◽  
Marviola Hardini

A new paradigm regarding a significant technological development has been introduced, each individual gets full trust in controlling an asset and can see the level of authenticity of a particular asset. Through qualitative methods, it is possible to have structured results as the first step to the perfection of the digitalisation era, in which the current revolutionary technology called blockchain has come into play. One of the main innovations found through this research is the role of blockchain in enhancing e-certificate data security, it is proven that administration can be well distributed and reduce operational costs for every field in the world. It is clear that blockchain, especially in the world of education certification, has a big impact, because it can create a global trust network, immutable, authenticated ubiquitous, and can shape a better world for Indonesia as a superpower. With good execution using the SHA-256 hash, e-certificate blockchain technology can be of high value and have an impact on the quality of potential human resources in educational institutions.


Author(s):  
R. E. DeVor ◽  
S. G. Kapoor ◽  
J. Cao ◽  
K. F. Ehmann

This paper examines a new paradigm in the world of manufacturing—distributed manufacturing based on desktop manufacturing (DM)2. The evolution of (DM)2 began in the last decade of the 20th century and its technological development is well underway, as is evidenced by a World Technology Evaluation Center study (www.wtec.org). However, as managers begin to assess the competitive advantages of moving to this manufacturing model it will be important to consider the social and environmental implications of this paradigm shift as well as issues related to materials and energy utilization. The factors that now appear to be driving the need for radical departures from the more traditional manufacturing paradigms have been broadly articulated but the longer-term future of this manufacturing model is less clear. Several scenarios are proposed and discussed that suggest how manufacturing will shift to a more distributed model via the concept of desktop manufacturing (DM), which will coexist with the centralized manufacturing model but likely take on a greater and greater share of the total manufacturing market worldwide. Spurred on by the rapid emergence of miniaturization technologies, the development and refinement of these desktop manufacturing scenarios needs to be examined in the context of a number of important socioeconomic, environmental, and materials and energy utilization issues as (DM)2 continues to evolve as a transforming paradigm for the world of manufacturing. Scientific, technical, and economic barriers and challenges are identified and discussed.


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