scholarly journals Studies of the current state of anthropogenic transformation of the young river landscape of the Prut river (within Chernivtsi region)

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Yurii Yushchenko ◽  
Mykola Pasichnyk ◽  
Mykola Bilokon ◽  
Andrii Nykolaiev ◽  
Oksana Mykytchyn
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Flood Protection ◽  
Channel System ◽  
Anthropogenic Transformation ◽  
River Landscape ◽  
Current State ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Prut River ◽  
Selection Of

For a long time, the problem of deterioration of the bed and floodplain (young river landscape) of the Prut River has attracted attention in practical, environmental and scientific terms. This applies to all components of the landscape, ecosystems. But the central, main problem is hydromorphological transformation, associated primarily with the extraction of river alluvium. In recent decades the relevant research has been conducted.At the same time, negative processes continue to develop and require appropriate development of monitoring, database formation, understanding of the causes and patterns. In particular, the database should necessarily include data on the territorial structure of the river valley, the young river landscape. Thus, there is an urgent task to identify and assess the current state of the young river landscape of the Prut and systematize data on the patterns of processes of its hydromorphological transformation. The purpose of the study is to systematize information on the main processes of anthropogenic impact and the corresponding processes of transformation of the hydromorphological basis of the young river landscape of the Prut within Chernivtsi region to identify their patterns, consequences and assess and, on this basis, their current state. The object of research is the young river landscape of the Prut (within the Chernivtsi region), which develops on the basis of the riverbed and floodplain. The subject of research - manifestations, patterns of consequences of anthropogenic transformation of the hydromorphological basis of the young landscape of the Prut River. Methods, research procedure - hydromorphological analysis of the territorial structure of the river valley with the formation of a database of territorial landscape features in the form of homogeneous areas; systematic analysis of factors of anthropogenic transformation of the young river landscape; analysis of changes in the morphology of the riverbed and floodplain using GIS and GPS technologies. The state of research in the context of the research. A number of scientific works had been devoted to the study of anthropogenic changes in the bed and floodplain of the Prut River. In particular, regarding changes in morphology, these are the works of Yu. Yushchenko, A. Kyrylyuk, M. Pasichnyk, M. Nastyuk [3,4,7,9,11]. An important issue of the study is to identify the territorial structure of the river hydromorphological landscape.This is one of the important tasks of riverbed science [10] and landscape studies. Relevant studies are conducted in relation to rivers and river valleys of the Uppon Prut system [5, 9, 11,12]. Conclusions.Threats from catastrophic floods are an important factor in shaping the relations between society and the Carpathian rivers. Flood protection programs have long been developed. An important element are the embankment dams. Currently, most dams perform their function quite well. Last but not least, this is due to the entrenchment of riverbed. But this positive has a "bitter taste". In addition, an objective assessment of the effectiveness of flood protection and shore protection requires a thorough study of their entire history, which is the subject of a significant separate study. The risk factor for floods has influenced not only the objective formation of the system of protection by society, but also the "not very correct" use of the concepts of "harmful effects of water" and the regulation of riverbeds. It is known that due to the entrenchment of riverbeds, engineering structures in their channels are destroyed. But the entrenchment of riverbeds, as we found out, is anthropogenically caused. What is the "harmful effect of water"? Processes in society are probably harmful… The main factor in the anthropogenic transformation of the hydromorphological basis of the young landscape of the Prut River was the selection of alluvium from the riverbed. This led to a significant entrenchment of the river, especially in places of picking of river sediments (over 4 meters), and an increase in the relative height of floodplains with a corresponding transformation of their hydrological regime and other consequences. When the river entrenchment happened, the riverbed and the flow move to a lower hypsometric level and the objective laws of the flow-channel system begin to appear on it. These are the laws of formation and development of certain forms, the laws of hydromorphology. This includes the development of so-called intra-riverbed forms, and the development of riverbed forms (branches, meanders). It can also lead to conflicts with human interests: erosion of shores, coastal areas, buildings, etc. In such conditions, protective control work is really needed. But they can and should be carried out without the selection of river alluvium, which is not always in the case. By selecting alluvium again, we are only exacerbating the problem. Thus, it would seem that fair ideas of protection against dangerous phenomena and regulation of the flow-channel system are actually used incorrectly and lead to a worsening of the situation. A dangerous anthropogenic geomorphological process is developing. According to all methods of assessing the state of the hydromorphological basis of the landscape for the Prut River, estimates of "very bad" or "pre-crisis state" were obtained.

scholarly journals Kharkiv volume of a multi-volume encyclopedic edition«Collection of monuments of history and culture of Ukraine». History and current state (last quarter XX – beginning of the XXI century)

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Artistic Value ◽  
State Register ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Current Experience

Research aim is a comprehensive analysis of the state of preparation of the Kharkiv volume of the multi-volume encyclopedic edition "Collection of monuments of history and culture of Ukraine" from the 1980s – early XXI century and its impact on the field of monument science and monument protection. Research methodology. The article examines the formation of the Kharkiv volume of the multi-volume encyclopedic edition "Collection of Monuments of History and Culture of Ukraine" in the context of a nationwide encyclopedic project in terms of the principles of historicism, system, interdisciplinarity, objectivity, analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. In the modern normative system of cultural heritage protection, historical and interdisciplinary research, an important part of measures to protect and promote national cultural heritage in Ukraine and the world and a separate subject of study is "Collection of monuments of history and culture of Ukraine" - fundamental, multidisciplinary, encyclopedic, scientific reference publication, which covers all known in its territory immovable monuments - archeology, history, architecture, urban planning, monumental art, science and technology, which have historical, scientific or artistic value. Conclusions. Having analyzed the main normative principles, legal acts, orders and directives, due to which the functioning of the Code was started, both in Ukraine in information on monuments, changes in administrative-territorial structure and socio-political moments, as well as current experience and the state of preparation of the Kharkiv volume of the publication, we can conclude that the project "Collection of monuments of history and culture of Ukraine" is not only a publication that carries a normative and encyclopedic load. The Code is a scientific basis for compiling the State Register of Immovable Objects of Historical and Cultural Heritage, but it differs in that it contains the most studied number of immovable objects of cultural heritage, not only those that are under state protection. This nationwide project is able to improve the historical and local lore movement, intensify the excursion and tourism component of the region, as well as become the basis for the creation of new modern information resources in the field of protection and research of monuments.

scholarly journals Subjects and objects of public administration in the sphere of fire safety in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
S. V. Govorun
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Current State ◽  
Prescriptive Model ◽  
The Subject

The article analyzes the current state of the normative and legal support of the activity of public administration bodies in the field of fire safety of Ukraine. Their place, role and functions in providing fire safety, the need for further regulation and improvement of regulatory and legal regulation in this field are considered in order to optimize the work of state bodies in the field of fire safety of Ukraine, eliminating duplication of their functions. The subjects and objects of public administration in the field of fire safety in Ukraine, which are enshrined in normative-legal acts, are analyzed. It’s proposed to make changes to the system of the current legislation in Ukraine in the field of fire safety, in particular the Code of Civil Protection of Ukraine (2012) and constructed a prescriptive model of the subject-object legal relations of the state fire safety management.

scholarly journals Quantum Bourneville Model: On the Quantum Mechanical Nature of Dark Triad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Thought Experiment ◽  
The State ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Current State ◽  
Intuitive Appeal ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Of Research ◽  
Mechanical Nature

The state of reality is not bound by the state of progress. Irrespective of our association, or lack of it, with any school of philosophy, the notion that we witness society and the events that occur within it cannot be denied. Consequently, the inception of a significant altercation in the existing direction of any perception regarding an unexplained phenomenon must involve the realization of a requirement for altercation (be it minor or major) to the direction of research conducted in the same. The identification of the correct altercation, hence, becomes the only topic of debate. The process of this identification requires a stoic sense of review of the current state of research and the current state of question that we wish to address. Therefore, it becomes important that this entity must be free from all forms of existing bias and must implement the existing approaches available without the limitations of the subject they are defined in. In this paper, I aim to do the same. This paper presents a thought experiment that eventually paves the way for establishing a quantum mechanical model for interpreting the notion of the Dark Triad whilst addressing all the concerns mentioned in Miller et al. (2019) regarding the current state of research in the field. The frequent question of identification of any empirical proof is rendered moot for this model given its vast intuitive appeal and philosophical foundation. While the author welcomes any attempts possible to provide solid, empirical proof of this quantum Dark Triad model, it is to be noted that the author considers attempts for the same to take into consideration the questions of formalism and determinism as expected from any scientific theory.

Status autonomiczny oraz ustrój samorządu Wysp Alandzkich

2021 ◽  
pp. 364-374
Author(s):  
Viktoria Serzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Fundamental Rights And Freedoms

The autonomous status of the Åland Islands and the system of its self-government against Finland’s territorial and administrative structure constitute a fascinating research area in the field of constitutional law and political systems. Such research makes it possible to determine which principles of the system of the division into territorial units possessing autonomous status within the territorial structure of the state and its self-government should be introduced at the legal, constitutional and statutory level in order to ensure the population inhabiting it with a sufficient level of separateness and independence, protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and at the same time guarantee the territorial integrity of the state. The study also makes it possible to determine which legal mechanisms and instruments of the organization and functioning of autonomous regions, distinguished by some specific feature, need to be applied in order for the system of such a unit to be effective in the performance of public tasks of their own and those commissioned by state authorities by self-government bodies of this region and to enable the self-government of the region serving its citizens at its best. In the case of Finland, it is of great importance for the protection of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms, especially for ethnically and culturally separate social groups. The aim of this study is the legal analysis of the autonomous status and the local government system of the Åland Islands, applied and currently functioning in Finland, and its subject is an exegesis of the norms concerning the subject matter under the study, contained in the Fundamental Law of 1999 being in force in Finland and the relevant statutory regulations, as well as practices of the functioning of this region within the state from the perspective of its division into other basic units and the system of local government.

scholarly journals Selection of tachymetry spacing in the process of monitoring of construction projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 03027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Rubtsov ◽  
Ramidin Alisultanov ◽  
Nina Rogova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Reflection Mode ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

The urbanization of territories and the increase in density of urban development cause the necessity of introduction of improved structural solutions into the construction practice. This is also connected with both the erection of higher buildings with longer span structures and the use of non-standard methods for the analysis of structures. The introduction of modern structural patterns lessens considerably the weight of structures, reduces the consumption of materials and cuts the construction production costs. At the same time, the responsibility for the construction projects enhances. A systematic control over the state of structures including a quasi-continuous one, allows us to reveal the very beginning of destructive processes and to take measures for their liquidation. One of monitoring methods is the tachymetry survey of positions of a number of adjusting marks fixed at the structural elements. The non-reflection mode of operation of tachymetry survey allows lifting the restrictions for the number of points under observations. The combination of the afore-said factors determines the urgency of the use of the tachymetry as a tool for monitoring the state of the construction project. The subject of the study: the subject of the present research work is the methodology of selection of tachymetry spacing during the deformation monitoring of a construction project. The tachymetry can be carried out both in the mode of focusing on pre-established marks, and in the non-reflection mode through the points on the structure. The disadvantage of the first method is the need of installation of light-reflecting marks, which is not always possible due to some technical and/or aesthetic reasons and may lead to a significant increase in the cost of monitoring. The disadvantage of the second method is a reduced accuracy of the measurements. A wide incremental step may lead to the failure of detection of deformation processes, a narrow step means a considerable increase in the monitoring time and an unjustified rise in the cost of monitoring. Objectives: the purpose of this research work is the optimization of tachymetry spacing, which will reveal all deviations of structural elements from their permanent positions by a value exceeding the accuracy of measurements. Materials and methods: the initial material for the study included the results of geodetic observations carried out at various construction projects, in particular, the tachymetry results. The method of study includes the comparing of the limiting admissible curvature value to the minimum deformation value measured with the tachymeter accuracy. Results: a methodology is suggested for the selection of the tachymetry survey step. On its basis, a formula for the determination of a step value is offered that takes into account the geometry of the structure, the strain capacity of the material and the accuracy of the survey. Conclusions: the obtained results allow us to optimize the number of the observation points during the tachymetry survey and to ensure the detection of all destructive effects associated with structural geometry changes at the construction project. The descriptions of the methodology are recommended for their application in the development of geodetic monitoring programmes.

scholarly journals METHOD FOR DETECTING ANOMALOUS STATES OF A CONTROL OBJECT IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL DATA AND KNOWLEDGE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Oksana Chala
Keyword(s):  
Control Object ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
The State ◽  
Complex Object ◽  
Temporal Data ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Current State ◽  
Logical Rules ◽  
Anomalous State ◽  
Selection Of

The problem of finding the anomalous states of the control object in the management information system under conditions of uncertainty caused by the incompleteness of knowledge about this object is considered. The method of classifying the current state of the control object in real time, allowing to identify the current anomalous state. The method uses temporal data and knowledge. Data is represented by sequences of events with timestamps. Knowledge is represented as weighted temporal rules and constraints. The method includes the following key phases: the formation of sequences of logical facts; selection of temporal rules and constraints; classification based on a comparison of rules and constraints. Logical facts are represented as predicates on event attributes and reflect the state of the control object. Logical rules define valid sequences of logical facts. Performing a classification by successive comparisons of constraints and weights of the rules makes it possible to more effectively identify the anomalous state since the comparison of the constraints reduces the subset of facts comparing to the current state. The method creates conditions for improving management efficiency in the context of incomplete information on the state of a complex object by using logical inference in knowledge bases for anomalous states of such control objects.

scholarly journals Analysis of the state of preservation the historic arcaded houses in Vistula Delta listed in the National Inventory of Historical Monuments

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 025-042
Author(s):  
Tomasz Zybala
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
National Inventory ◽  
Current State ◽  
Historical Monuments ◽  
Location Type ◽  
Vistula Delta ◽  
Test Objects ◽  
Selection Of

Historic arcaded houses are part of the material heritage of the Vistula  Delta. Unfortunately, their number is decreasing year by year. The article is the result of a query of available sources and field research carried out by the author in 2015-2020. The paper presents the current state of preservation the historic arcaded houses in Vistula Delta listed in the National Inventory of Historical Monuments. Criteria for the selection of test objects are described. The author has prepared a tabular list of arcaded houses with information about their location, type according to Kloeppel statistics, date of construction, technical condition and functions. The summary of the analysis are pie charts with a statistical presentation of the data collected by the author during the research.

scholarly journals La ricezione delle opere di Giorgio Bassani in Slovenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Irena Prosenc
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Global Strategy ◽  
Film Adaptation ◽  
The Novel ◽  
World War ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

The article examines the reception of Giorgio Bassani’s works in Slovenia. The current state of translations of Bassani’s works into Slovene is characteristic of the availability of Slovene editions of Italian authors, which often seems desultory despite the relatively high number of literary translations from Italian published after World War II. In the past, the translations were typically published later than the original texts and without a global strategy. This situation partly persists to the present day: whilst the translations of some authors are sufficiently present, others continue to be absent, which is probably due to the limitations of the Slovene book market. As few as three of Bassani’s texts have been translated into Slovene, namely the novel Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini (1978), translated by Stabej, excerpts from the short story Una lapide in via Mazzini (1994), translated by Ožbot, and a selection of poems from In rima e senza (2008), translated by Dekleva. Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini, the only text to have been translated in an unabridged version, was also the subject of linguistic research by Miklič and Premrl. Whilst no doubt interesting for specialists, the results of their research most likely did not reach a wider public. Even though the translation of Bassani’s novel was followed by the release of the film adaptation, whilst the poetry collection received critical acclaim, Bassani remains a relatively little-known author in Slovenia to this day. Moreover, as many as thirteen years have passed since the publication of the last translation.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF AMUR REGION: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

10.22250/tsec ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A. MIROSHNICHENKO ◽  
◽  
A.N. KOZLOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Amur Region ◽  
University Professors ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Companies ◽  
Large Investment

In the monograph at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation, a number of theoretical and applied problems of the economic and geographical plan are set and solved. The Amur region is considered in the work as a "region of opportunities" related to the availability of excess electricity and the implementation of large investment projects in the field of industry, transport and space technologies. The territorial structure of the fuel and energy complex of the region is presented in conjunction with the territorial structure of the economy and the location of the population; a typology of municipalities of the Amur Region on electric consumption was compiled. It is intended for researchers, employees of state authorities and management bodies, energy companies, university professors, graduate students and students of economic and energy specialties.

scholarly journals Current state of financial policy and budgetary security of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Vitalina Malyshko
Keyword(s):  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Process Method

The subject of the study is financial policy and budgetary security. The purpose is studying the current state of financial policy and budgetary security of Ukraine. The methods used in the research process: method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical and other research methods. The results of the work. In the article the current state of financial policy and budgetary security of Ukraine is characterized; the state debt, budget deficit and the expenditures for financing the needs of defence and security are analyzed. The important task of the state financial policy and the ways of its implementation are noted. The factors to be taken into account in financial policy-making for the medium-term perspective and the main problems of financial policy are identified. The attention is paid to the important issues of the relevant financial policy implementation. The budgetary security of the state with its main tasks is analyzed. Its most important criteria and what it should provide are defined. The initial characteristics of budgetary security and its leading threats are shown as well as the main indicators of budgetary security and priorities for its strengthening. The field of application of results: the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Conclusions. The article contains the analysis of the state debt of Ukraine (estimated at UAH 1929759 million in 2016, UAH 2141674 million in 2017, UAH 2168627 million in 2018, UAH 2171918 million as of 31.01.2019), the deficit of state budget of Ukraine (estimated at UAH 70130 million in 2016, UAH 47850 million in 2017, UAH 94116 million in 2018, UAH 90732 million as of 31.01.2019), the state budget expenditures for financing the needs of defence and security (estimated at UAH 58097 million in 2016, UAH 68859 million in 2017, UAH 98800 million in 2018, UAH 102910 million as of 31.01.2019). Analyzing the data of state debt, budget deficit and state budget expenditures for financing the needs of defence and security we can say that today there is much work to do. It is necessary to find the ways of solving many problems for our country’s prosperity.

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