scholarly journals From demographic crisis to prosperity: Ukrainian students are the key to success

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Oleh Zubchyk ◽  
Olha Zubchyk ◽  
Maksim Lynchenko
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Political Risks ◽  
Youth Education ◽  
Management Regime ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Clear Idea

The article analyzes the demographic situation in Ukraine in comparison with European countries. Features, forms of manifestation nd causes of the demographic crisis in modern Ukraine are shown. It is established that the situation with demographic potential is especially critical in Ukrainian society. It is substantiated that the current demographic situation is characterized by depopulation trends, declining birth rates, increased mortality, reduced life expectancy. Among the main factors contributing to the deteriorating demographic situation in the country are economic (low wages and pensions, inflation, constantly rising tariffs for housing and communal services, electricity, gas), social (unsatisfactory housing conditions for young people, high unemployment, deteriorating public health, declining health care), political (political instability, political risks, incomplete changes in the management system, inconsistency of public administration mechanisms with management goals, copying other people's reforms, lack of clear idea and integrated (comprehensive) reform strategy), state- managerial (with solving the problems of self-organization, ie overcoming the inconsistencies of the state of public administration and civil society to the modern world level and the requirements of their organization and functioning, as well as problems of improving the subject-object relations, management regime). The influence of migration processes among young people on the development of society is determined. It is substantiated that the demographic problem is a public administration problem. It is noted that one of the factors in increasing the role of youth in state-building processes and social development is the system of higher education. Public policies (demographic, youth, education) need to be more effective.

scholarly journals Radicalisation of Adolescents and Youth: In Search of Explanations

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Tikhonova ◽  
N.V. Dvoryanchikov ◽  
A. Ernst-Vintila ◽  
I.B. Bovina
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Integral Characteristic ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
Different Levels

The main purpose of the presented article is to reveal the potential of social psychological knowledge for the analysis of radicalisation of young people. In the introduction, the features of socialisation in the modern world are discussed. Special attention is drawn to the role of the Internet in the socialisation of adolescents and young people. It is noted that the dominance of audiovisual information contributes to the reduction of reflexivity and promotes the so-called clip thinking, which has become an integral characteristic of adolescents and young people. It is emphasized that life in the modern society is associated with a number of changes taking place simultaneously at different levels, and uncertainty has become its important feature. Extremism and radicalisation are considered as a reaction to uncertainty, a way to overcome it. The main part of the article is devoted to the analysis of models of radicalization describes in various works. Finally, perspectives of further investigation into the subject are outlined.

THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
T ABDRASSİLOV ◽  
Zh NURMATOV ◽  
K KALDYBAY
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Young People ◽  
Short Survey ◽  
The Subject ◽  
International University ◽  
Cultural Features

This study intends to explore the salience of national identity for young people from the perspective of ‘commitment and loyalty’ to their nation. The uniqueness of this study is that it provides the opportunity to observe the salience of civic, ethnic, and cultural features of national identity in Kazakhstan.This article has examined the importance of national identity theoretically and critically reviewed the literature on this theme. For the case study, a small survey was conducted in order to evaluate the role of inclusion in shaping national identity among young students.An academic implication of this research entails further research on the salience of belonging and sense of attachment to national identity among young people in other cosmopolitan cities of Kazakhstan, such as Almaty, Nur-Sultan and Atyrau, where the effect of globalisation is more prevalent and the Kazakh customs and traditions less noticeable in order to make a comparative evaluation.In this context, the authors consider the importance of national identity for young individuals by analysing the theories on nations and nationalism, specifically emphasising the relation between individuals and their nations. Analysis is complemented by a short survey on the subject of national identity, which was carried out among students of the Kazakh-Turkish International University in Turkistan, Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals The Role Of Education Reform In Uzbekistan In Reducing Youth Delinquency

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Tojibayev Bakhromjon Turabayevich ◽  
◽  
Azimov Ashirali Mexmonboevich ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Young People ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Education Reforms ◽  
Youth Delinquency

The article assesses the importance of education in the modern world and its role in reducing youth deviation as a social institution. Education reforms in Uzbekistan emphasize the quality of reducing the deviation of young people by increasing the efficiency of "human capital".

scholarly journals Social media and youth: the risk of radicalization

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Tikhonova
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Young People ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Fertile Ground ◽  
Use Of Social Media

The purpose of this article is the socio-psychological analysis of the process of radicalization of young people through the use of social media. The article considers the role of social networks in the life of modern youth, touches upon the problem of "clip" consciousness in the perception of media space, and analyzes the features of the radicalization process through the use of modern media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook.It is noted that online chats today are a key tool for radicalization of young people. It is emphasized that social media contribute to the fact that young people have a distorted picture of the world, which ultimately contributes to the loss of a sense of self-identification and the emergence of uncertainty. Extremism and radicalization are considered as a way to overcome uncertainty in the modern world, as well as an attempt to solve the lack of time. The article discusses that the state of boredom and a sense of uncertainty are fertile ground for radicalization of young people.

scholarly journals Rola i znaczenie podstaw przedsiębiorczości w kształceniu ogólnym

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 222-22
Author(s):  
Mariola Tracz
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Educational Strategy ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Eu Project ◽  
Development Of Students

The goal of this article is to take into consideration the role of the basis of entrepreneurship in the educational system. Author gives particular attention to EU educational strategy, which presumes the entrepreneurship is essential skill for young people to function in the knowledge society and on new job markets. The necessity of promoting the view that the entrepreneurship prepares for self-employment was indicated in European field of education. The entrepreneurship is one of five key subjects, by which European educational system, related to EU project on employment and unemployment, is implemented. Furthermore author presents how important the subject is for the personal and social development of students.

CERTAIN ASPECTS OFTHE FORMULATION OF THE MODERN WORLD OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL THINKINGIN GOVERNANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Ravshan Ruziev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Competence ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Political Thinking ◽  
Head Of State

The modern mechanisms of public administration in the society of Uzbekistan, the socio-political aspects of the selection and placement of senior personnel, the liberalization and democratization of the spherehave been researched in the article. In particular, in the speeches of scientists of the East and the head of state, the analysis of aspects related to this problem is presented. The question of the role of democratic thinking in modern governance and itsimpact on sustainable development is studied in detail.The responsibility of the head for improving public administration, his spiritual, professional and social competence, as well as the implementation of political thinking there have been also discussed topical issues

Youth as a Force in the Modern World

1968 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Moller
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Young People ◽  
Demographic Variable ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Modern World ◽  
World Population ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
The World

The unprecedented number of young people in the world today can be isolated as one of the crucial reality factors conditioning political and cultural developments. Age distribution is only one demographic variable in the complex of social and political life, but the tremendous growth of world population in the twentieth century has magnified its dynamic potentialities. To gain perspective, it will be useful to briefly consider the role of youth in the light of historical experience.

scholarly journals A educação dos jovens no programa Projovem: notas sobre as repercussões de uma política pública para a juventude / Youth education in the Projovem program...

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Selva Guimarães ◽  
Iara Vieira Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Academic Production ◽  
Youth Education ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Historical Importance ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Abstract Condition ◽  
The Impact

O artigo analisa dimensões de um projeto desenvolvido no Brasil nos anos 2000 para atender aos jovens pobres e em situação de exclusão escolar, aqueles que por um elenco de fatores não conseguiram terminar o ensino fundamental, ou seja, os nove anos de escolaridade que abrangem esse nível de ensino. Abordamos aqui alguns aspectos do Programa Nacional de Inclusão de Jovens – ProJovem. A análise focaliza as seguintes questões: Em que consistiu esse programa? Qual a repercussão do Projovem na produção acadêmica brasileira? Quais os limites e os avanços desse Programa para a superação dos problemas enfrentados pelos jovens com baixa escolaridade? Assim, o texto tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a função de uma política pública com importância histórica, voltada para atender a uma parcela significativa da população brasileira, e, nesse contexto, como a pesquisa acadêmica contribui para a compreensão dos desafios da juventude, que ainda vive em condição abstrata de cidadania, para efetivamente se constituir, como preconiza a legislação, protagonista e formada por sujeitos de direitos.Palavras-chave: Projovem; Juventude; Produção acadêmica.ABSTRACT: The article analyzes the dimensions of a project developed in Brazil in 2000 to serve poor young people who are excluded from school, those who, due to a list of factors, could not finish elementary school, that is, the nine years of schooling that cover this level. education. Here we address some aspects of the National Youth Inclusion Program - ProJovem. The analysis focused on the following questions: What did this program consist of? What is the impact of Projovem on Brazilian academic production? What are the limits and advances of this program to overcome the problems faced by young people with low education? Our goal is to reflect on the role of a public policy with historical importance aimed at serving a significant portion of the Brazilian population, and in this context, how academic research can contribute to the understanding of youth challenges, which still live an abstract condition. Citizenship, to be effectively constituted, as advocated by legislation, protagonists, subject of rights.Keywords: Projovem; Youth; Academic production.

scholarly journals Dichotomous approach towards poverty and education as sources of terrorism in the XXI century

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Mikhail Zelenkov ◽  
Nikita Andreevich Chemezov
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Terrorist Organizations ◽  
Terrorist Activity ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Terrorist Acts ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this research is the dichotomous approach towards assessment of the impact of poverty and education level of the society upon the growth in the number of terrorist acts in modern world. The author sets a goal based on the results of study of two counterpoising views on the role of the poverty and education levels in the efficiency casting future recruits of terrorist organizations, determine and substantiate the key factors that produce destructive consequence for members of society, including possibility of involvement into terrorist activity. The theoretical base consists of accumulation of scientific works on analysis of the interconnection between the socioeconomic trends and terrorist activity, as well as result of social polling and statistical data. Methodological frameworks Is based on a complex of method, heuristically and gnoseologically justified by the goal and tasks of this work. The article primarily employs comparative and systemic methods, which allowed discovering and comparing the dichotomy of modern scientific studies on this topic. The gnoseological potential of statistical and sociological methods of quantitative and qualitative research allowed to adequately interpret the multi-vector results of scientific research on the same subject of analysis. The results acquired in this research lead to the conclusion that the socioeconomic roots of future terrorists of XXI century play a substantial role in the activity of recruiters of modern terrorist organizations. Poverty, absence of education and subsequent alienation from the society represent the basic catalysts of terrorism, and provide endless supply of young people for modern terrorist organizations.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PERANAN ORIENTASI WIRAUSAHA DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA UMKM DI KOTA MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ita Rifiani Permatasari ◽  
Ayu Sulasari
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Success ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Research Analysis

This study aims to examine descriptively the role of factors in business success, namely the Entrepreneurial Orientation and Product Innovation variables for Business Success, with the subject of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) focusing on the culinary field in Malang. This study involved 100 UMKM engaged in the Culinary field in Malang. Research analysis using quantitative descriptive methods, to analyze the role of the Entrepreneurial Orientation and Product Innovation variables on business success. The results showed that the majority of Culinary UMKM owners were young people, with a maximum age of 35 years totaling 66 people (66%), with high school education, 99 people as a graduate or 99%, meaning that young people with higher education had no doubt. choose to become an entrepreneur as a choice of profession. The description of the entrepreneurial orientation illustrates that most of the culinary UMKM, already have a good entrepreneurial orientation. The results of the assessment of product innovation variables illustrate that culinary UMKM do have a good understanding of the importance of product innovation. The assessment results of business success illustrate that the majority of culinary UMKM entrepreneurs believe that the ongoing business already has quite high success.

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