scholarly journals CORRELATION OF LOWER LIMB STRENGTH, POWER, WAIST-HIP RATIO AND BMI WITH A SITTING-RISING TEST IN 18-35 YEARS AGE GROUP

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Neha Gotmare ◽  
Simran Narang ◽  
Ruchi Chandra ◽  
Maneesha Deshpande
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Rapid Assessment ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio ◽  
Lower Extremity Strength ◽  
Hop Test

Purpose: To investigate the co-relation of sitting-rising test scores with measures of lower extremity strength, power, and body compositions (body mass index and waist-hip ratio). Furthermore, to find out the level of physical activity in the targeted population. Methods: Participants aged between 18-35 years (n=131) of both genders were recruited in this study. Along with performing sitting-rising test, anthropometric and demographic data were collected to calculate body mass index and waist-hip ratio. Lower extremity strength was assessed using a 30-second chair stand test, and power was assessed using a triple hop test for distance. Also, the Rapid Assessment Disuse Index questionnaire was given to dividing the population into two groups depending on whether they are involved more in physical activity or not. Results: Sitting-rising test scores showed a positive correlation with lower extremity strength and power, negative correlation with body mass index, and no co-relation with waist-hip ratio. Further, 76 participants out of 131 were less physical activity and had more sedentary behavior. Conclusion: Sitting-rising from the floor in young adults is influenced by the strength and power of lower extremities and body mass index except for the waist-hip ratio. Keywords: Sitting-rising test; Lower extremity strength and power; RADI score.

scholarly journals Lower-Extremity Strength Differences Predict Activity Limitations in People With Chronic Stroke

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Kluding ◽  
Byron Gajewski
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Gait Speed ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Chronic Stroke ◽  
Functional Balance ◽  
Lower Extremity Strength ◽  
Strength Difference

BackgroundBody system impairments following stroke have a complex relationship with functional activities. Although gait and balance deficits are well-documented in people after stroke, the overlapping influence of body impairments makes it difficult to prioritize interventions.ObjectiveThis study examined the relationship between prospectively selected measures of body function and structure (body mass index, muscle strength, sensation, and cognition) and activity (gait speed, gait endurance, and functional balance) in people with chronic stroke.DesignThis was a cross-sectional, observational study.MethodsTwenty-six individuals with mean (SD) age of 57.6 (11) years and time after stroke of 45.4 (43) months participated. Four variables (body mass index, muscle strength difference between the lower extremities, sensation difference between the lower extremities, and Mini-Mental Status Exam score) were entered into linear regression models for gait speed, Six-Minute Walk Test distance, and Berg Balance Scale score.ResultsLower-extremity strength difference was a significant individual predictor for gait speed, gait endurance, and functional balance. Cognition significantly predicted only gait speed.LimitationsThe authors did not include all possible factors in the model that may have influenced gait and balance in these individuals.ConclusionsStrength deficits in the hemiparetic lower extremity should be an important target for clinical interventions to improve function in people with chronic stroke.

scholarly journals Consumption of dietary supplements to support weight reduction in adults according to sociodemographic background, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, body fat and physical activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Lubowiecki-Vikuk ◽  
Magdalena Król-Zielińska ◽  
Adam Kantanista
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Dietary Supplements ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Weight Reduction ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Support Weight ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to analyse the use of dietary supplements to support weight reduction (DSSWR) in adults according to sociodemographic background, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (%BF) and level of physical activity (PA). Method Participants (n = 1130) were recruited from a region of Poland with a high rate of adult overweight and obesity. Based on anthropometric data, BMI and WHR were calculated. %BF was assessed using a bioimpedance method. To examine the association between DSSWR use and sociodemographic factors, BMI, WHR, %BF and PA multiple logistic regression were conducted. Results The rate of DSSWR use in the group studied was high (69.5%). A higher proportion of women, individuals aged 18–35 years, those who had completed higher education, those who did not report financial status as “poor”, with a BMI < 18.5, normal %BF and individuals with a high level of PA used DSSWR. In complete case analysis (n = 1108), primarily financial status reported as “good” (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.69, 2.81) or “hard to say” (OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.86, 3.12) (vs. “poor”) and female sex (OR = 2.59, 95% CI: 2.17, 3.08) were associated with DSSWR intake. Conclusion It seems that primarily financial status and sex, but also age, education, and level of PA, have significance in DSSWR use in adults and may be considered when developing appropriate strategies for body weight management and health promotion.

Gewichtsveränderungen unter Therapie mit Valproinsäure und Komedikation bei bipolarer Störung

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 707-712
Author(s):  
M. Simon ◽  
K. Mey ◽  
W. Hewer ◽  
T. Fett-Hamperl ◽  
L. Hermle
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fand Sich ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio

ZusammenfassungAnliegen: Zielkriterium der Studie ist die prospektive Gewichtsentwicklung hinsichtlich verschiedener Risikoparameter des metabolischen Syndroms bei Patienten mit bipolaren Spektrumserkrankungen unter Ersttherapie mit Valproat in Kombination mit definierten anderen Psychopharmaka. Patienten und Methode: Über die Dauer von neun Monaten wurde der Body-Mass-Index (BMI), Waist-Hip-Ratio (WHR), prozentuale Fettanteil und Leptinspiegel bei 14 Patienten untersucht. Ergebnisse: Es fand sich beim im Fettgewebe produzierten Leptin eine statistisch signifikante Korrelation mit dem BMI, WHR und dem prozentualen Fettanteils. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass beiden 14 bipolaren Patienten unter Ersttherapie mit Valproat über die Dauer von neun Monaten kei-ne signifikante Gewichtszunahme feststellbar war. Es fand sich kein Zusammenhang zwischen der Valproatmedikation und den untersuchten Gewichtsparametern. Bei den Patienten lag bereits unter Baseline eine stammbetonte Adipositas mit erhöhtem BMI und WHR vor. Die vorliegende Untersuchung liefert Hinweise, dass bei Patienten mit langjähriger bipolarer Erkrankung eine erhöhte Prävalenz der mit dem metabolischen Syndrom assoziierten abdominellen Adipositas vorliegt. Weitere kon-trollierte Studien sind erforderlich, um die Ergebnisse zu bestätigen.

Enrolling Caregivers in Obesity Interventions to Improve Obesity-Related Outcomes in Children

2021 ◽  
pp. 019394592110370
Author(s):  
Hannah Bessette ◽  
MinKyoung Song ◽  
Karen S. Lyons ◽  
Sydnee Stoyles ◽  
Christopher S. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss Program ◽  
Weight Loss Programs ◽  
Obesity Interventions

In this study, we assessed the influences of change in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)/sedentary time (ST) of caregivers participating in a commercial weight-loss program on their children’s change in MVPA/ST. Data from 29 caregivers and their children were collected over 8 weeks. We used multivariable linear regression to assess associations of changes in caregiver’s percent of time spent in MVPA/ST and changes in their child’s percent of time spent in MVPA/ST. For caregivers that decreased body mass index (BMI) over 8 weeks, changes in caregivers’ MVPA was strongly associated with the change in children’s MVPA (β = 2.61 [95% CI: 0.45, 4.77]) compared to caregivers who maintained/increased BMI (β = 0.24 [–2.16, 2.64]). Changes in caregivers’ ST was strongly associated with changes in children’s ST (β = 2.42 [1.02, 3.81]) compared to caregivers who maintained/increased BMI (β = 0.35 [–0.45, 1.14]). Findings reinforce encouraging caregivers to enroll in weight-loss programs for the benefit of their children as well as for themselves.

scholarly journals FRI0415 BODY MASS INDEX AND STATIC FOOT DISORDERS IN GONARTHROSIC PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 806.3-806
Author(s):  
K. Maatallah ◽  
M. Hfaidh ◽  
H. Ferjani ◽  
W. Triki ◽  
D. Kaffel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Navicular Bone ◽  
Hindfoot Alignment ◽  
Knee Oa ◽  
Postural Changes ◽  
Flat Feet ◽  
Foot Posture ◽  
Hindfoot Deformities

Background:Several studies have shown that there is a link between body mass index (BMI) and painful foot imputed to a biomechanical change in foot structure [1].Objectives:Our objective was to study the association between BMI and static foot disorders in gonarthrosic subjects.Methods:It was a prospective descriptive study conducted in the rheumatology department of the Mohamed Kassab Institute of Orthopedics with 60 patients with Gonarthrosis. The socio-demographic data of the patients were studied. BMI was calculated for all patients. Static foot disorders have been studied.Results:Sixty patients were included, 83.3% of whom were female. The average age was 55.2 years [38-78 years]. The disease has been evolving for an average of 6 years [1-13 years]. The lesion was bilateral in 80% of cases, the average body mass index was 30.4 kg / m2 [24-36]. Knee arthritis was classified as stage I, II and III according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification in 18.5%, 55.6% and 25.9% of patients respectively. The foot examination involved 108 gonarthrosic limbs. Examination of the integuments showed hyperkeratosis in 94.4% of the cases (79.6% calluses and 83.3% callosities). Forefoot deformities were Hallux valgus (HV) in 52.8% of cases and overlapping toes in 18.5% of cases. Pronation deformity using the Foot Posture Index (FPI) was found in 51.9% of cases. Abnormal lowering of navicular bone was noted in 51.9%. The podoscopic impression revealed flat feet in 73.2% of the cases.A statistically significant association was found between BMI and the presence of calluses (31.21 ± 2.897 vs26.83 ± 1.425, p <0.001), with HV (31.37 ± 3.086 vs29.49 ± 2.969, p = 0.002), at the overlap of the toes (33.2 ± 1.361vs29.86 ± 1.130, p <0.001), with the lowering of the navicular bone (31.17 ± 2.885vs29.68 ± 3.304, p = 0.015), FPI (p = 0.003) and flat podoscopic impression (p <0.001).Conclusion:BMI is strongly associated with static feet disorders in gonarthrosic patients by aggravating the postural changes in the foot caused by knee osteoarthritis [2]. Obesity is associated mainly with the existence of flat feet, pronation of the foot, toes deformities and hyperkeratosis.References:[1]Steele JR, Mickle KJ, Munro B. Fat flat frail feet: how does obesity affect the older foot. XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics; 2009[2]Norton AA, Callaghan JJ, Amendola A, Phisitkul P, Wongsak S, Liu SS, et al. Correlation of knee and hindfoot deformities in advanced knee OA: compensatory hindfoot alignment and where it occurs. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(1):166-74Disclosure of Interests:None declared

Physical activity, body mass index and arsenic metabolism among Mexican women

2021 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 110869
Author(s):  
Brenda Gamboa-Loira ◽  
Mariano E. Cebrián ◽  
Lizbeth López-Carrillo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Mexican Women ◽  
Arsenic Metabolism

scholarly journals Relationship between Gender, Physical Activity, Screen Time, Body Mass Index and Wellbeing in Irish Children from Social-Disadvantage

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Wesley O’Brien ◽  
Sarahjane Belton ◽  
Ben Fitzpatrick ◽  
Stephen Shannon ◽  
Deirdre Brennan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Screen Time ◽  
Social Disadvantage
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