scholarly journals ANALISIS PANAS KONDENSOR AC SPLIT DENGAN VARIASI PUTARAN FAN UNTUK PENGERINGAN PADI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Yudhy Kurniawan ◽  
Kusnandar Kusnandar ◽  
Yusup Nur Rohmat ◽  
Wardika Wardika
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Rotation Speed ◽  
The Other ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Speed Regulation ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Fan Speed ◽  
Rice Drying

AbstrakPenggunaan Air Conditioning (AC) Split yang biasanya dipakai untuk keperluan pengondisian udara untuk kenyamanan, pada penelitian ini AC Split juga dimanfaatkan untuk pengeringan padi. Pengeringan padi dengan menggunakan AC Split ini merupakan jenis pengerinagn buatan yang mempunyai kelebihan dibanding dengan pengeringan alami yaitu waktu pengeringan yang lebih singkat. Pada AC Split udara panas yang dihasilkan dari kondensor yang dibuang ke lingkungan secara percuma akan dialirkan melalui sebuah saluran udara untuk dimanfaatkan untuk pengeringan padi. Pemanfaatan panas kondensor ini dilakukan untuk untuk mengetahui pengeringan padi dengan menggunakan variasi pengaturan kecepatan fan kondensor. Pada AC Split dilakukan untuk mengetahui laju pengeringan padi dengan kecepatan putaran fan sebesar 450 rpm dan 800 rpm.  Dari hasil data yang didapatkan selama 1,5 jam pada proses pengeringan padi diperoleh besarnya pengeringan padi berkurang sekitar 8% dan 12% untuk putaran fan kondensor 450 rpm dan 800 rpm. Adapun temperatur udara tertinggi dihasilkan oleh panas kondensor adalah sebesar 53,6oC. Adapun kelembaban relatifnya udaranya (Relative Humidity) adalah sebesar 15%.Kata Kunci: Pengeringan padi, AC Split, Panas kondensor, putaran fanAbstractThe use of Split of Air Conditioning (AC) which is usually used for air conditioning for human convenience. However, in this study Split AC is also used for drying rice. Rice drying using Split AC is a type of artificial drying that has an advantage compared to natural consumption, which is shorter drying. In Split AC the hot air generated from the condenser released into the environment is useless will be flowed through the air duct to be used for drying rice. The use of condenser heat is carried out to find out how to grow rice by using variations in the condenser fan speed regulation. In Split AC, it is done to find out the flow of drying with a variation fan rotation speed of 450 rpm and 800 rpm. From the results of the data experiment for taking around 1.5 hours in the drying process obtained 8% and 12% for the 450 rpm and 800 rpm condenser fan rotation each. Although the temperature of the air produced by the condenser heat is 53.6oC and 50.6oC. The other data of relative humidity of the air (Relative Humidity) is 15%.Keywords: Rice driyer, Split AC, condenser heat, fan rotation

scholarly journals Reconstruction of Rice Drying Model and Analysis of Tempering Characteristics Based on Drying Accumulated Temperature

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11113
Author(s):  
Yi Jin ◽  
Jun Yin ◽  
Huihuang Xie ◽  
Zhongjie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Ratio ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Hot Air Drying ◽  
Exponential Relationship ◽  
Transfer Processes ◽  
Data Comparison ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Accumulated Temperature ◽  
Mass And Heat Transfer ◽  
Rice Drying

Previous research has shown that the accumulated temperature can describe drying processes as well as crop growth. To describe the mass and heat transfer processes in the rice drying process more accurately, a mathematical model of rice drying was proposed based on the drying accumulated temperature, and the optimal tempering ratio for conventional hot air drying was obtained through data comparison and analysis. First, it was proven that there was an exponential relationship between the moisture ratio and the drying accumulated temperature of rice. Second, by comparing and analyzing the fitting results of seven different drying mathematical models, the model with the highest fitting degree was selected and reconstructed to obtain the drying accumulated temperature–moisture ratio model. Finally, the new model was used to fit the results of two drying experiments without and with tempering, and the tempering characteristics of rice drying were proved by comparing and analyzing the coefficient difference between the two models. The results showed that the optimal tempering ratio was 3. This study thus provides a reference for rice drying process parameters.

A Proposed Method for Quantifying Thermal Exposure Incurred during Rough-Rice Drying

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-484
Author(s):  
Seth Graham-Acquaah ◽  
Terry J. Siebenmorgen
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Thermal Desorption ◽  
Thermal Exposure ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Rough Rice ◽  
Thermal Sterilization ◽  
End Use ◽  
Rice Drying ◽  
Drying Conditions

HighlightsDrying conditions affect rice end-use functionality.Thermal exposure incurred by rough rice may differ depending on drying conditions.A framework is proposed for deriving an index that can show how much heat exposure rough rice incurs during drying.Abstract. Heated air is used to dry most rice in the U.S. Thus, commercial rice drying can be considered a thermal process that aims to remove moisture from rough rice until a desired moisture content is reached. Parallels can be drawn between rice drying and thermal sterilization that is targeted at reducing microbial load because moisture content reduction during drying follows similar decay rate kinetics as the reduction in microbial load during thermal sterilization. Given the different combinations of drying air conditions (air temperature and relative humidity), as well as drying and tempering durations, employed in various dryer designs for rice drying and the impact that these conditions have on rice end-use functionality, this study sought to derive a thermal treatment index (drying process values) that is similar to the F0 value concept used in thermal sterilization for quantifying and comparing the thermal exposure incurred by rice during drying under various scenarios. Using data collected from rough-rice drying experiments, a decimal desorption value (Dmv) that represents the duration required to cause a 90% reduction in moisture ratio during drying at a specified temperature was determined, from which a thermal desorption constant (Zmv) that represents the increase in temperature necessary to cause a 90% reduction in Dmv during drying was established. Subsequently, a thermal desorption value (Fmv) was derived to express the duration that a rice lot would have been heat treated at a reference temperature during drying to produce an equivalent effect on moisture content as that produced by the actual drying process. Keywords: End use, Moisture content, Peak viscosity, Postharvest, Relative humidity, Rice, Temperature.

scholarly journals The Calculation of Expense Reduction based on the Efficiency of Cyclone by Computational Fluid Dynamic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Dhany Eko Wahyudi ◽  
Syarifa Nur’aini ◽  
Wulandari Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Retno Mardiyah Aisyah ◽  
Eka Lutfi Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
The Other ◽  
Lagrangian Model ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Maximum Point ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Cfd Method

<p>The rotary kiln in cement industries used hot air (temperature 1450<sup>0</sup>C)  for doing a reaction to form a clinker. The outlet hot air from the combustion reaction in the kiln is reused to decrease the water content of coal in the coal mill. However, the hot air that contained ash will affect the drying process in the coal mills will not reach the maximum point. Therefore, the hot air needs treatment to separate the hot air and particle. The hot air is carried out to the cyclone. The goal of this study is to investigate the efficiency work of cyclones in cement industries using the CFD method. Besides, the other goal of this research will convey the expense that is reduced in decreasing the ash content in hot air. In general, the good cyclone has the low-pressure drop, the turbulence model using Reynold Average Navier Stokes (RANS) simulation,k-ε standard, with the Lagrangian model to solve the problem in particle lane. The result of this study is showing the pattern of the ash in cyclones,  the pressure in cyclones, and the efficiency of cyclones. The number of efficiencies will affect the reduction of expense in this section.</p>

scholarly journals Proposal for improving of paddy rice drying process in dryers inclined pools

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Luis Emilio Vera Duarte ◽  
Faustino Moreno Gamboa ◽  
José Rafael Eugenio López
Keyword(s):  
Time Variation ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Flat Type ◽  
Rice Drying ◽  
Zigzag Type ◽  
Uniform Moisture

The operation of inclined type dryers for paddy rice is studied to improve their operation and efficiency, considering the variables of drying time, humidity distribution in the rice layer after drying and air velocities within the plenum. Simulating the distribution and velocities of the air flow before crossing the rice layer, the outlet ducts to the plenum are relocated and dampers are placed to distribute the flow evenly. On the other hand, it is proposed to replace the flat-type mesh with a zigzag-type mesh.  To verify the proposed modifications, a scale model was built to determine the humidity and drying time variation inside the rice layer, obtaining more uniform moisture percentages within the rice layer and a decrease in drying time.  

CATFISH DRYING (Clarias Batraclus) USING ‘TEKO BERSAYAP’ SOLAR DRYER

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Yuwana Yuwana
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Drying Rate ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Ambient Relative Humidity ◽  
Solar Dryer

Experiment on catfish drying employing ‘Teko Bersayap’ solar dryer was conducted. The result of the experiment indicated that the dryer was able to increase ambient temperature up to 44% and decrease ambient relative humidity up to 103%. Fish drying process followed equations : KAu = 74,94 e-0,03t for unsplitted fish and KAb = 79,25 e-0,09t for splitted fish, where KAu = moisture content of unsplitted fish (%), KAb = moisture content of splitted fish (%), t = drying time. Drying of unsplitted fish finished in 43.995 hours while drying of split fish completed in 15.29 hours. Splitting the fish increased 2,877 times drying rate.

scholarly journals Study on the Variable-Temperature Drying Process of Corn Drying in an Industrial Corn-Drying System Equipped with a Self-Adaptive Control Heat Exchanger

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2772
Author(s):  
Bin Li ◽  
Zhiheng Zeng ◽  
Xuefeng Zhang ◽  
Ye Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Control ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Heat Loss ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
The Other ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Drying Kinetic ◽  
Drying System ◽  
Self Adaptive

To realize energy-saving and efficient industrial grain drying, the present work studied the variable-temperature drying process of corn drying in a novel industrial corn-drying system with a heat recycling and self-adaptive control function. The drying kinetics, thermal performance, heat-loss characteristics and the heat-recycling performance of the drying system under different allocations between flue gas and hot air were investigated, and the optimized drying process was proposed and compared with two constant drying processes. The results showed that the optimized drying process exhibited better drying kinetic and thermal performance than the two constant drying processes. More specifically, the total heat loss, total energy consumption and specific energy consumption of the optimized drying process were ascertained to be 36,132.85 MJ, 48,803.99 MJ and 7290.27 kJ/kg, respectively, which were lower than those of the other two processes. On the other hand, the thermal efficiency of the drying chamber for the optimized drying process was ascertained to be varied within the range of 6.81–41.71%. Overall, the validation results showed that the optimized drying process can significantly improve the drying performance of the drying system.

The Numerical Analysis of the Velocity and Pressure Distribution of the Oil Film in Heavy Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing

2014 ◽  
Vol 541-542 ◽  
pp. 658-662
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Yuan Chen ◽  
Yang Chun Yu ◽  
Zhu Xin Tian ◽  
Yu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Pressure Distribution ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Thrust Bearing ◽  
Rotation Speed ◽  
The Other ◽  
Surface Load ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Volume Method

To study the velocity and pressure distribution of the oil film in a heavy hydrostatic thrust bearing, a mathematical model of the velocity is proposed and the finite volume method (FVM) has been used to simulate the flow field under different working conditions. Some pressure experiments were carried out and the results verified the correctness of the simulation. It is concluded that the pressure distribution varies small under different rotation speed when the surface load on the workbench is constant. But the velocity of the oil film is influenced greatly by the rotation speed. When the rotation speed of the workbench is as quick as enough, the velocity of the oil film on one radial side of the pad will be zero, that is to say the lubrication oil will be drained from the other three sides of the recess.

Performance of Ejector Refrigeration Cycle for Automotive Air Conditioning

2016 ◽  
Vol 819 ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Reza Maziar ◽  
Kasni Sumeru ◽  
M.Y. Senawi ◽  
Farid Nasir Ani
Keyword(s):  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Coefficient Of Performance ◽  
Refrigeration Cycle ◽  
Entrainment Ratio ◽  
Automotive Air Conditioning ◽  
Average Improvement

In this study, two experiments were performed, one with the conventional compression refrigeration cycle (CRC) and the other with an ejector refrigeration cycle (ERC). The CRC system for automotive air conditioning was designed, fabricated and experiments were conducted. The system was then retrofitted with an ejector as the expansion device and experiments were repeated for the ERC system. Calculations of the entrainment ratio, compressor compression ratio and coefficient of performance (COP) were made for each cycle. The calculations showed that ERC has some advantages over the CRC. In this study, an average improvement of 5% in COP has been obtained for the ERC compared with the CRC.

Research on Control Strategy of Hydro-Viscous Driven Fan Cooling System

2014 ◽  
Vol 722 ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Li Gang Ma ◽  
Chang Le Xiang ◽  
Tian Gang Zou ◽  
Fei Hong Mao
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Fuzzy Pid ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Speed Regulation ◽  
Temperature Feedback ◽  
Loop Control System ◽  
System Temperature ◽  
Fan Cooling ◽  
Fan Speed

The paper proposes a cascade control strategy of speed feedback in inner loop and temperature feedback in outer ring for hydro-viscous driven fan cooling system, and compares the simulation of PID and fuzzy PID. The simulation result shows that the double-loop control system while the response time longer, but much smaller overshoot, can achieve a good feedback to adjust the fan speed and temperature and realize stepless speed regulation of hydro-viscous driven fan cooling system under the premise of stability for fan speed and system temperature.

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