Fifty years of progress in ice engineering
Keyword(s):
The Past
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AbstractThe literature reporting scientific and engineering investigations on ice has grown rapidly in the past 50 years, and increased by a factor of at least ten in the past 20 years. A review is presented of advances in engineering for ice problems during this period, including ice formation in rivers, lakes, and oceans; ice forces on structures; bearing capacity of ice covers; and atmospheric icing. The difficulties faced by engineers due to the unique physical and mechanical properties of ice and its normal thermal state are emphasized.
2006 ◽
2005 ◽
Vol 78
(2)
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pp. 355-390
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2013 ◽
Vol 688
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pp. 146-151
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2005 ◽
Vol 78
(3)
◽
pp. 355-390
◽
2015 ◽
Vol 3
(27)
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pp. 14307-14317
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