scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 288 (6) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
G. Khioni ◽  

The purpose of this study is to assess the current methodological support for the analysis of indicators of investment attractiveness of enterprises and agribusiness projects, identify shortcomings and justify proposals in order to make effective management decisions on the feasibility of investing. Methods of analysis of indicators of investment attractiveness of enterprises, approved at the legislative level, are investigated, their shortcomings are defined. Indicators of investment attractiveness are indicators on the basis of which investors determine the feasibility of investing. In most cases, in order to make effective management decisions, it is customary to conduct a comprehensive analysis. One of the methods of independent inspection of an enterprise or object for investment, based on an integrated approach, is the Due Diligence method. To date, there is no single comprehensive method of Due Diligence. Such verification is carried out by enterprises with the use of foreign practices, with the adaptation of the methodology to the peculiarities of the national business and economic environment, as well as with the use of national methods of analysis and evaluation of enterprises. Having analyzed the methodological support for the analysis of enterprises in Ukraine, we can state that the main criteria for assessing the financial stability of the enterprise are: financial stability, profitability, solvency, creditworthiness, liquidity and business activity. According to the functional purpose, the assessment of agribusiness enterprises has the same methodology as the assessment of enterprises of other sectors of the economy. However, when analyzing the performance of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to take into account specific objects – biological assets of plant and animal origin, seasonality, climatic conditions, land relations, heterogeneity of equipment and means of production over time. As a result of the study, the method of analysis of investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises taking into account sectoral characteristics was further developed, including the following indicators: environmental and economic effect, budget effect, social efficiency of the project, efficiency of modernization, efficiency of innovation. The use of these indicators will increase the efficiency of managing indicators of investment attractiveness of investments.

Author(s):  
Людмила Куприянова ◽  
Lyudmila Kupriyanova ◽  
Елена Никифорова ◽  
Elena Nikiforova

The workshop on economic analysis introduces readers to the methodology of economic analysis, which is essential in the development of effective management decisions aimed at improving the financial and economic activities of economic entities. Reveals methods of analysis of financial and economic activities, assessment of inventories, depreciation, debt, analysis of profit formation, forecasting of costs, break-even analysis, cost, balance, cash flow, etc. The authors take into account the latest changes in the field of accounting and preparation of financial statements.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlia Alves Menezes ◽  
Eduardo de Castro Ferreira ◽  
José Dilermando Andrade-Filho ◽  
Alessandra Mara de Sousa ◽  
Mayron Henrique Gomes Morais ◽  
...  

Some epidemiological aspects of leishmaniasis in the municipality of Formiga, Brazil, an important touristic site, were evaluated. Those included phlebotomine sand fly vectors, canine infection, and geoprocessing analysis for determining critical transmission areas. Sand flies (224 insects) belonging to ten different species were captured. The most captured species includedLutzomyia longipalpis(35.3%),Lutzomyia cortelezzii(33.5%), andLutzomyia whitmani(18.3%). A significant correlation between sand fly densities and climatic conditions was detected. Serological diagnosis (DPP and ELISA) was performed in 570 dogs indicating a prevalence of 5.8%. After sequencing the main species circulating in the area wereLeishmania infantumandLeishmania braziliensis. Spatial analysis demonstrated that vegetation and hydrography may be related to sand fly distribution and infected dogs. The municipality of Formiga has proven leishmaniasis vectors and infected dogs indicating the circulation of the parasite in the city. Correlation of those data with environmental and human cases has identified the critical areas for control interventions (south, northeast, and northwest). In conclusion, there is current transmission of visceral and canine human cases and the city is on the risk for the appearance of cutaneous cases.


Author(s):  
Frank Butera ◽  
Keith Hewett

Maximising cross ventilation is a low energy method of naturally ventilating and providing heating and cooling to deep plan spaces. Significant reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases can be achieved through minimising the use of mechanical systems in regions with climatic conditions that support the use of natural ventilation. Arup has provided input into the design of a louvered facade for the control of external noise for Brisbane Domestic Airport. A full scale prototype facade was constructed and noise transmission loss measurements were undertaken. The results indicate that significant noise reduction can be achieved to enable compliance with the internal noise limits for airport terminals, whilst using natural ventilation. The findings from this research will directly benefit building designers and innovators in the pursuit of achieving sustainable building design.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Katranzhy ◽  
◽  
Kateryna Novik ◽  

The theoretical bases of essence of management of financial and economic safety of the enterprise are investigated. It is noted that in the scientific literature there is a huge number of opinions on the essence of the concept of financial and economic security, which is quite new in domestic economics. It is established that financial and economic security is an important system for ensuring the resilience of the enterprise to the changing external environment, and therefore consists of many effectively interconnected elements. The high level of financial and economic security of the enterprise is due only to a well-thought-out concept that operates at a particular enterprise and includes means, measures and methods to ensure financial stability and economic development of the enterprise. The process of managing the financial and economic security of the enterprise is divided into several successive stages: clear definition of the interests of the enterprise, forecasting possible threats, assessing the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise and comparing it with the normative, budgeting of financial and economic security, feedback in the implementation of measures by adjusting them. It is revealed that the integrated approach in the assessment of the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise is the most acceptable for domestic enterprises due to the coverage of a large number of important performance indicators in one integrated indicator. We have improved the method of assessing the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise, proposed by scientists N.V. Bondarchuk and M. Humenchuk, in accordance with the specifics of the activities of Altair + LLC. Along with the financial gaps, which these scientists propose to analyze in the process of assessing the financial and economic security of the enterprise, we proposed to analyze the technical, organizational, personnel and integration characteristics. It has been proved that the improved methodology is effective and allows to objectively assess the financial and economic security of Altair + LLC, as well as to identify reserves for improving the company.


2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
I. P. Korenkov ◽  
Tatyana N. Lashchenova ◽  
N. K. Shandala ◽  
V. V. Romanov

Algorithm for management of decision-making on the decommissioning of nuclear and radiation hazardous objects (RHO) should be both based on an comprehensive approach, with taking into account all the potential dangers, and relied upon on the requirements of a modern regulatory framework, as well as economically sound and socially oriented. The aim of the work was a development of a comprehensive approach to the assessment of the degree of the potential danger of near surface radioactive waste repositories in RHO, on the base of which it is possible to make substantiated management decisions for their decommissioning. Tasks: To develop an array of radio-ecological approaches, including radiation-hygienic, hydrogeological and engineering criteria for the assessment of the potential danger of radioactive waste repositories. Results There are presented radiation hygienic, hydrogeological and engineering and technical criteria on the basis of which there are calculated coefficients of the relative hazard of storages. In dependence to the value of the coefficients there are suggested four categories of danger - a safe, low dangerous, dangerous and very dangerous. There are elaborated approaches on management decisions-making in various variants of decommissioning - the conversion, renovation, conservation and liquidation.


2019 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Nadiia HRYSHCHUK

The article investigates financial stability as a qualitative characteristic of functioning of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions, the analysis of indicators of financial stability of the enterprise and determination of its type, as well as the effectiveness of forecasting the financial stability of agricultural enterprises. A number of measures is proposed, which is to reduce the cost of production (cost-saving strategy), which will allow agribusinesses to increase competitiveness in the market due to the introduction of new technology, technologies, more rational the use of both material and labor resources, reducing the proportion of fixed costs in the cost of production, in proportion to the increase in profits and competitive development of agricultural enterprises. The basic condition for ensuring the financial stability of the company is the formation of sufficient amounts of funds that enable them to fully fulfill their obligations to the budget, pay employees, creditors, suppliers.


2019 ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
N. Arsenieva ◽  
L. Putyatina ◽  
A. Zheltenkov

The purpose of the article is to describe methodological approaches to the complex concept of reliability of engineering enterprises in a competitive environment. The concept of enterprise reliability is proposed to include the following areas of analysis: sustainability of economic growth, financial stability, industrial mobility and market stability. Each of the areas under consideration has its own aspects of analysis and indicators. The definitions of the proposed directions have been given, the need for their joint use in determining the reliability of the enterprise has been substantiated. The main content of the study is to analyze each component of the reliability of the enterprise, the proposed system of indicators that determine them, as well as the most favorable trends in the last time to improve the status and reliability of the enterprise. According to the results of the conducted research, the conclusion about the necessity of development of methods of reliability evaluation of engineering enterprises through the levels to create the structure of sectoral development opportunities has been made.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Diana Shelenko ◽  
Ivan Balaniuk ◽  
Liudmyla Sas ◽  
Petrо Matkovskyi ◽  
Iryna Kozak-Balaniuk

The mechanism under study should be aimed at introducing innovative approaches to the modernization of technical l and technological cycles of production and economic processes, strengthening the competitive position of enterprises in the agrarian market and overcoming internal and external institutional barriers to enterprise development by suppressing irrational institutional influences on the functioning. The purpose of this study is to substantiate theoretical and methodological foundations and to develop applied approaches for implementing the mechanism of transformation of agricultural enterprises in a competitive environment. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantiation of the mechanism of transformation of agricultural enterprises, which includes such components as: information and analytical tools (monitoring of the economic environment, verification and systematization of information data, establishment of essential laws and relationships, the formation of information bases of decision  making, management, design-testing apparatus (designing a perspective plan for the transformation of agricultural enterprises, pilot testing of the target project of the proposed changes in the organizational and legal form of management, adjustment of the project of transformation of enterprises) and implementation-block (formation of innovative structures of agricultural enterprises, ensuring the sequence and consistency of implementation of target changes, minimization of conflict environment in the process of transformation in balancing the duties, process responsibilities and responsibilities in terms of the structural components of the new organizational and legal system). The social and economic effect of this mechanism is achieved through a synergistic effect obtained through the functional interaction of enterprises that are able, however, to work autonomously. The practical significance of the mechanism is manifested in the ability to generate comprehensive management support in the process of transformation of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the specifics of a particular organizational and legal form of management in a competitive environment of their operation.


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