THE ANALYSIS RELATED TO THE FACTORS WHICH AFFECT THE POVERTY LEVELS OF DISTRICTS/CITIES IN JAMBI PROVINCE DURING 2014-2018

Poverty is an issue faced by nearly all developing countries or third world countries, including Indonesia. Jambi Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which cannot be separated from poverty. Several efforts have been made by district/city governments in Jambi Province to reduce its levels by implementing the poverty alleviation programs issued by the central government. These implementation of poverty alleviation programs carried out by the district/cities governments in Jambi Province showed there has been reduction over these issues in districts/cities in Jambi Province, but only in a small percentage. The economic growth which tends to increase every year in the districts/cities of Jambi Province has not been followed by a significant reduction in poverty levels. This condition required the districts/cities governments to advance a more comprehensive strategy in carrying out poverty alleviation that takes place in districts/cities of Jambi Province. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate those factors which affected the poverty level in districts/cities of Jambi Province. Data used in this research included panel data, namely the 2013-2018 time series data and the cross section data of 11 districts/cities through the Fixed Effect Model approach. These results showed that economic growth and Human Development Index had a significant negative affect on poverty levels.

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The Effect Of Fiscal Decentralization And Economic Growth On Poverty In Gorontalo Province

Jambura Equilibrium Journal ◽

10.37479/jej.v1i2.4381 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dahlia Destari Inayah Ali ◽

Sri Endang Saleh

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Local Governments ◽

Quantitative Methods ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Fiscal Decentralization ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Series Data ◽

Section Data ◽

Negative Effect

The implementation of fiscal decentralization policy has a good impact on the development of the potential and creativity of local governments. Effectiveness in managing the results of regional wealth will affect the original income of the region which can then be utilized for the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization and economic growth on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance so that the data in this study were secondary data using the econometrics method through a panel data regression equation in the form of a combination of 10-year time series data (2008-2017) and cross section data 6 Regency / City areas in Gorontalo Province. Estimation is done using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that (1) Partially the degree of fiscal decentralization has a negative effect (unidirectional relationship) and significant on poverty means that the greater the fiscal decentralization variable will have an impact on reducing the level of poverty (2) Partially economic growth has a negative effect (unidirectional relationship) and significant to poverty means increasing economic growth can reduce poverty levels (3) Simultaneously the degree of fiscal decentralization and economic growth have a significant effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Keywords: fiscal decentralization, economic growth, poverty

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Benefita ◽

10.22216/jbe.v4i3.4502 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 536

Author(s):

Olvi Verdian Abdillah ◽

Hefrizal Handra ◽

Adrimas Adrimas

Keyword(s):

Time Series ◽

Cross Section ◽

Central Government ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Fixed Effect ◽

Series Data ◽

Section Data ◽

Effect Model ◽

West Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect of the Local Own-Source Revenue (OSR) in West Sumatra. As for the data used is the data panel, which is the combination of time series data for 2010-2017 and cross-section data in 19 regencies/city in West Sumatra. Based on the the regression test using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) obtained results that all of the three independent variables are significantly affect to OSR. On the other hand, based on the partial test, obtained that only dummy variables which representing the policy of transfer authority to managing of rural and urban land and buildings taxes (PBB-P2) from the central government to the local government does not significantly affect the OSR, while the two other variables per-capita GDRP and the number of electric customers partially significantly affect PAD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Sumatera Barat. Adapun data yang digunakan merupakan data panel, yaitu kombinasi data time series tahun 2010-2017 dan data cross-section pada 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) diperoleh hasil bahwa secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel bebas signifikan mempengaruhi PAD.Sementara pada uji parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa hanya variabel dummy yang mewakili kebijakan transfer kewenangan pengelolaan Pajak Bumi Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) dari pusat ke daerah tidak signifikan mempengaruhi PAD, sementara dua variabel bebas lainnya yaitu PDRB Perkapita dan jumlah pelanggan listrik secara parsial signifikan mempengaruhi PAD.ABSTRACT<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" lang="EN-US">This study aims to analyze the factors that affect of the Local Own-Source Revenue (OSR) in West Sumatra. As for the data used is the data panel, which is the combination of time series data for 2010-2017 and cross-section data in 19 regencies/city in West Sumatra. Based on the the regression test using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) obtained results that all of the three independent variables are significantly affect to OSR. On the other hand, based on the partial test, obtained that only dummy variables which representing the policy of transfer authority to managing of rural and urban land and buildings taxes (PBB-P2) from the central government to the local government does not significantly affect the OSR, while the two other variables per-capita GDRP and the number of electric customers partially significantly affect PAD.

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Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Bali 2015-2020

10.31219/osf.io/neaxj ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Risthi Khoirunnisa Wadana

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Panel Data ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Series Data ◽

Development Economic ◽

Main Body ◽

Important Indicator ◽

Section Data

Economic growth is an important pillar in regional development. Economic growth is one of the indicators to measure development outcomes and is an important indicator to determine the direction of future development. If the infrastructure is not good, development will not run smoothly. If infrastructure is weak, the economic operations of a country or region will be inadequate. And humans are not only the object of development, but are also expected to be the main body, making useful contributions to the progress of an area from a macro perspective. The development of the rate of economic growth in the Province of Bali during the 2015-2020 period experienced fluctuating changes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of economic variables on the economic growth of districts/cities in the province of Bali. The type of data in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series data from 2015-2020 and cross section data from nine districts/cities in Bali Province. By using Eviews X software, panel data regression analysis in this study uses the Fixed Effect Model approach, based on the results of the study it was obtained that partially road infrastructure variables have a positive and significant influence on the rate of economic growth. Meanwhile, the variable of the poor population partially has a positive but not significant effect on the rate of economic growth. And partially the Human Development Index (HDI) variable has a negative and significant influence on the rate of economic growth.

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Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia

Substansi: Sumber Artikel Akuntansi Auditing dan Keuangan Vokasi ◽

10.35837/subs.v3i2.609 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 104

Author(s):

Hady Sutjipto ◽

Stania Cahaya Suci ◽

Yogi Sabarudin Umbara

Keyword(s):

Panel Data ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Capital Expenditure ◽

Panel Data Analysis ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Series Data ◽

Estimation Model ◽

Section Data ◽

Fiscal Autonomy ◽

Directorate General

The aims of this study to determine the effect of the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and population on capital expenditure of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The Methodolody in this study employs panel data analysis method with fixed effect model (FEM) estimation model. Determination of samples based on panel data consisting of time series data for period 2014-2017 and cross section data of 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance.The results shows that (1) the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and the population have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure (2) the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and the total population have simultaneous effect on capital expenditures.

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The Gap in Economic Growth from Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment across Provinces in Indonesia

Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology ◽

10.33122/ejeset.v1i1.7 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 34-38

Author(s):

Asnawi Asnawi ◽

Irfan Irfan ◽

M. Fathul Chairi Ramadhani

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Foreign Investment ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Series Data ◽

Domestic Investment ◽

Effect Model ◽

Negative Effect

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.

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Analysis of The Relationship Between Income Inequality snd Poverty Prevalence in Selected North Central States of Nigeria: 1991 – 2013

Applied Economics and Finance ◽

10.11114/aef.v5i3.3105 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Ndako Yahaya Shaba ◽

S. A. J. Obansa ◽

Sule Magaji ◽

Mohammed Yelwa

Keyword(s):

Income Inequality ◽

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Good Governance ◽

Empirical Relationship ◽

Series Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Calorie Intake ◽

Poverty Level ◽

North Central

Poverty in Nigeria has been described as pervasive owing to the fact that the nation has witnessed a persistent increase in poverty level over the years despite various poverty alleviation programs. More so, it has been argued that income inequality is a manifestation as well as strong cause of poverty. The study therefore analyses the empirical relationship between income inequality and poverty prevalence among households in selected North Central States in Nigeria. This study employed survey method supported by time series data using regression analysis A representative sample of 600 respondents was planned for the survey in order to have at least 462 households responding. The result shows that dependency ratio, level of calorie intake, poverty per head counts are important factor influencing the level of poverty prevalence. Hence the study observes a substantial correlation between income inequality and poverty prevalence in the studied North Central Nigeria. The study therefore recommends a deliberate policy of reducing income inequality through equitable distribution of income and acceptable revenue sharing formula, need to campaign against large family size, providing subsidy and credit facilities for farmers and artisans true co-operatives, overhauling existing poverty alleviation programme and finally instituting good governance in every sphere of government activity which is a sine-qua-non for poverty reduction.

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The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018)

Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen ◽

10.24856/mem.v36i2.1990 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 36 (2) ◽

pp. 170

Author(s):

Krisna Gita Suryani ◽

Nenik Woyanti

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Panel Data ◽

Income Distribution ◽

Minimum Wage ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Series Data ◽

Section Data ◽

Negative Effect

The high inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province shows that economic development has not succeeded in bringing equity to the community. For this reason, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that inequality of income distribution in order to reduce inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wage, and Unemployment. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The data in this research is panel data consisting of cross section data from 5 districs/cities and time series data for 2010-2018. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that economic growth does not have a significant effect on inequality of income distribution. Meanwhile, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wages and Unemployment have a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. HDI has a negative effect, while Distric/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment have a positive effect on inequality of income distributed in the Province of DI Yogyakarta in 2010-2018

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Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap tingkat kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi

e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan ◽

10.22437/jels.v8i2.11986 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 96-107

Author(s):

Rahma Wardana Putri ◽

Junaidi Junaidi ◽

Candra Mustika

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Population Density ◽

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Coefficient Of Determination ◽

Series Data ◽

Poverty Level ◽

Development Index

This study deals with the effect of economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI) and population density on the poverty levels of districts/cities in Jambi Province in 2013-2017. The type of data used in this study are combined secondary data from time series data and cross section data from 2013-2017. The data used is obtained from the official website of the Central Statistic Agency of Jambi Province. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that the variabels of economic growth and population density had a siginificant effect on the poverty level of districts/cities in Jambi Province in 2013-2017. The coefficient of determination is 0.982702, which means that the independent variabels of economic growth, Human Developmet Index (HDI) and population density affect 98.27% of the dependent variabels of poverty in districts/cities in Jambi Province. Simultaneous test results (F test), show taht economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI) and population density simultaneously have a significant effect on the poverty level of districts/cities in Jambi Province. Keywords: Economic Growth, Human Development Index (HDI), Population Density, Poverty Level.

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Triangle Analysis: Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, And Poverty In Indonesia

JEJAK ◽

10.15294/jejak.v12i2.19229 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 466-481

Author(s):

Suryanto Suryanto ◽

Apriana Radhianita ◽

Aulia Hapsari Juwita

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Carbon Emissions ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Growth Effect ◽

Poverty Level ◽

Screening Process ◽

Data Set ◽

The Government ◽

Poverty Levels

This research tried to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions on poverty levels and the economic growth effect toward the level of poverty. This study utilizes secondary data-set time series from 2010 to 2016 across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The source of the data is from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and German watch. The data estimation uses a panel regression by Fixed Effect Model and processed using E-views software version 8.0. The results of the study reveal that 1) effect of carbon emission is positive but not significant on poverty levels; 2) economic growth affects the poverty level positively significant. Thus, the economic development that results in pollution (i.e., industrialization, transportation) should more controlled and in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, there are needs for the government to put effort into designing and making policies related to decreasing emissions. Furthermore, the government should also involve all stakeholders to participate in contributing to economic-environmental friendly. They have to increase their awareness in carrying out the policies set by the government and paying more attention to the waste screening process.

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Analisis pengaruh produktivitas tenaga kerja, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode 2009-2018

Jurnal Investasi Islam ◽

10.32505/jii.v5i2.1907 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 93-110

Author(s):

Dwi Desnasari

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Time Series ◽

Income Inequality ◽

Labor Productivity ◽

Cross Section ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Fixed Effect Model ◽

Series Data ◽

Analysis Tool ◽

Effect Model

This study aims to analyze the effect of labor productivity, income inequality, and investment oneconomic growth in Indonesia. The data used is panel data consisting of time series data for 2009 -2018 and a cross section of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables used are economic growth,labor productivity, income inequality, and investment. The analysis tool used is panel dataregression, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that labor productivity had apositive and significant effect on economic growth, income inequality had a negative andsignificant effect, while investment had no effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in 2009-2018.

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