scholarly journals The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Krisna Gita Suryani ◽  
Nenik Woyanti

The high inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province shows that economic development has not succeeded in bringing equity to the community. For this reason, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that inequality of income distribution in order to reduce inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wage, and Unemployment. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The data in this research is panel data consisting of cross section data from 5 districs/cities and time series data for 2010-2018. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that economic growth does not have a significant effect on inequality of income distribution. Meanwhile, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wages and Unemployment have a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. HDI has a negative effect, while Distric/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment have a positive effect on inequality of income distributed in the Province of DI Yogyakarta in 2010-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahlia Destari Inayah Ali ◽  
Sri Endang Saleh

The implementation of fiscal decentralization policy has a good impact on the development of the potential and creativity of local governments. Effectiveness in managing the results of regional wealth will affect the original income of the region which can then be utilized for the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization and economic growth on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance so that the data in this study were secondary data using the econometrics method through a panel data regression equation in the form of a combination of 10-year time series data (2008-2017) and cross section data 6 Regency / City areas in Gorontalo Province. Estimation is done using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that (1) Partially the degree of fiscal decentralization has a negative effect (unidirectional relationship) and significant on poverty means that the greater the fiscal decentralization variable will have an impact on reducing the level of poverty (2) Partially economic growth has a negative effect (unidirectional relationship) and significant to poverty means increasing economic growth can reduce poverty levels (3) Simultaneously the degree of fiscal decentralization and economic growth have a significant effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Keywords: fiscal decentralization, economic growth, poverty


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Zakiah Husna ◽  
Idris Idris

This study aims to determine the effect of energy consumption and regime on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1988-2017, with documentation and library study data collection techniques obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. the variables used are economic growth (GDP), non-renewable energy consumption, renewable energy consumption and regime, the research methods used are: (1) Multiple Regression Analysis (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test results of research stating that: ( 1) non-renewable energy consumption has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (2) consumption of renewable energy has a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (3) the energy regime has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (4) non-renewable energy consumption, renewable energy consumption and energy regime have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. so only the energy regime has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalil Setiawan Jamal ◽  
Muslim Salam ◽  
Andi Nixia Tenriawaru ◽  
Didi Rukmana ◽  
Muhammad Hatta Jamil ◽  
...  

The Human Development Index (HDI) of the Selayar Islands Regency experienced an insignificant improvement. The low education index causes the low HDI achievement of the Selayar Islands Regency because the achievement of education index is lower than the health index and the expenditure index. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve the education index. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the education index. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data which is a combination of time series data from 2014 to 2019 and cross section data from 11 sub-districts. Panel data to measure the factors that affect the Education Index were analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that the teacher to student ratio at elementary school had a negative effect on the education index, the class to student ratio at elementary school had a positive effect on the education index, while the school to student ratio at elementary school, school to student ratio at junior high school, class to student ratio at junior high school and teacher to student ratio at junior high school had no effect on the education index.


Author(s):  
Asnawi Asnawi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
M. Fathul Chairi Ramadhani

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.


Riset ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 389-401
Author(s):  
Jan Horas Veryady Purba ◽  
Ritha Fathiah ◽  
Steven Steven

The tourism is one of the strategic sectors and has an important role as a source of foreign exchange and encourages national economic growth. Since March 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has begun to enter Indonesia, and the cumulative infection curve has not sloped, and is still increasing exponentially until now. This phenomenon has resulted in a contraction in the Indonesian economy or created negative economic growth, as well as creating very bad conditions for the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism and its implications for economic growth in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly time series data before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic (2018-2020). This study uses a regression equation model that is estimated by using ordinary least square (OLS). Secondary data used are data air transport and hotel accommodation, as a proxy for tourism variables. The results show that the Covid-19 Pandemic has a negative effect on Indonesian tourism, and has negative implications for Indonesia's GDP. From the simulation results, the findings of this study also calculate the amount of potential lost in the Turism and Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Niken Dwi Lestari ◽  
Nenik Woyanti

Economic growth can be used as a benchmark of the success of a region’s economic development. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, minimum wage districs / cities, population and inflation variables on the number of unemployment in 35 districs / cities in Central Java Province in 2011-2017.The method which is used in this study is the panel data method, that is cross section data as many as 35 districts / cities and 7 years time series data with Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The type of data used is secondary data and data processing tools used are Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) variable has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The minimum wage districs / cities variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The variable number of population has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The inflation variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the number of unemployment.Keywords : Number Of Unemployment; GRDP; Minimum Wage Districts / Cities; Population; InflationPertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu tolok ukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel PDRB, upah minimum kabupaten/kota, jumlah penduduk dan inflasi tehadap jumlah pengangguran di 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2011-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode panel data yaitu data cross section sebanyak 35 kabupaten/kota dan data runtut waktu 7 tahun dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan alat pengolah data yang digunakan adalah Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel upah minimum kabupaten/kota memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhdap jumlah pengangguran.Kata Kunci: Jumlah Pengangguran; PDRB; Upah Minimum Kabupaten / Kota; Jumlah Penduduk; Inflasi


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Lina Susilowati ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni

The minimum wages policy in Indonesia raises many pros and cons. This is due to increasing the minimum wage will have an impact on increasing the income of workers, at the same time an increase in the minimum wage adds to the burden of costs on employers. Some studies saw that increasing minimum wages policy can increase employment while other studies saw e opposite results. This study aimed  to analyze the effect of minimum wages on employment in the industrial sector in Indonesia for the period 2012-2017.This study used a control variable from the supply side namely the labor force and used a quantitative approach using panel regression analysis techniques with 6 year time series data for the 2012-2017 period combined with 33 province cross section data. The results showed that the minimum wage had a negative effect on employment in the industrial sector in Indonesia for the period 2012-2017. Whereas the labor force control variable has a positive influence on employment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nickitha Dina Fauzy ◽  
Hasdi Aimon

This study explains to determine the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment, and labor on economic growth in West Sumatera. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1988-2018, with documentation and library study data collection techniques obtainedfrom relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are economic growth (PDRB), domestic investment, foreign investment and labor, the research methods used are: (1) Multiple Regression Analysis (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test which states that: (1) investment in the country has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. (2) foreign investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. (3) labor force has a positive and not significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. So only foreign investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in West Sumatera. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Lilik Rodhiatun Nadhifah ◽  
Nur Huri Mustofa

This research is motivated by the number of poverty in Pucakwangi which is still quite high and deserves to receive Social Assistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Family Hope Program (PKH), and the Non-Cash Assistance Program on poverty in Pucakwangi District with economic growth as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research with secondary data from related institutions such as BPS, Social Service, and Social Assistance Institutions. The data used is Time series data from 2018-2020. The population of this study is the entire Pucakwangi community receiving the Social Assistance Program for PKH and BPNT from 20 villages. By taking samples by means of purposive sampling from 20 audited villages multiplied quarterly to get a sample of 80. The analytical tool used is Eviews. The results showed that the Family Hope Program had a significant negative effect on poverty. The non-cash assistance program has a negative and significant effect on poverty. The hopeful family program which moderated economic growth had no significant negative effect. The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program moderated by economic growth has an insignificant negative effect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-196
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
M. Rachmad R ◽  
Arman Delis

This study aims to analyze the determinants of PBB-P2 revenue, to determine the effect of PBB-P2 revenue on regional revenue and to formulate strategies for increasing PBB-P2 revenue in Jambi Province. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of Time series 2014-2018 data and Cross Section 11 districts/cities that come from the Central Statistics Agency and Regency / City BPPRD. This study uses Panel Data Regression Analysis and uses Simple Linear Regression using the E-Views 8.0 tool. The results of this study indicate that PBB-P2 always increases every year. From the results of panel data regression analysis, the results show that investment, economic growth, and taxpayers together have a significant effect on PBB-P2 with an R square value of 0.924, the Prob value (F- statistic) 0,000 and the F-statistic value is 26,556. The effect of investment on PBB-P2 has a positive effect, which means that if investment increases, PBB-P2 will also experience an increase. Economic growth and taxpayers will have a negative effect on PBB-P2 which means that the increase in PBB-P2 will decrease the economic growth and taxpayers.


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