scholarly journals KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ABAD 21: KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SD/MI

Author(s):  
Ahmad Tarmizi Hasibuan ◽  
Andi Prastowo

AbstrakPerubahan pola pendidikan yang terasa pada saat ini merupakan salah satu ciri era globalisasiatau disebut dengan era keterbukaan (era of oppenes), ini dibuktikan dengan berkembangnyaIlmu Pengetahuan (science) dan Teknologi (tecnology). Era ini sering disebut dengan abad21. Abad 21 lebih menekankan atau menuntut dalam menciptakan kualitas sumber dayamanusia. Oleh karenanya tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji bidang pendidikan danmenambah pemahaman pemimpin atau kepala sekolah tentang abad 21 baik dari segikarakteristik, elemen dan relevansinya untuk mengembangkan mutu sumber daya manusia diera globalisasi yang penuh dengan tantantangan persaingan serta menuntut keahlian.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian library research dengan membaca buku-buku terkaitdengan metode studi kepustakaan. Adapun temuan peneliti tentang karakteristik abad 21: 1).Kreatif dan inovatif (creative and innovative), 2) Sifat berfikir kritis (the nature of criticalthinking), 3) Pengintegrasian ilmu (integration of science), 4) Mudah mendapatkan informasi(easy to get knowledge), 5) Berjiwa komunikatif dan kolaboratif (communicative andcollaborative spirit), 6) Menghargai perbedaan pendapat (respect differences of opinion), dan7) pendidikan sepanjang hayat (longlife education). Dari segi elemen abad 21: 1) Membentuksumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, dan 2) Belajar sepanjang hayat. Sedangkan dari segirelevansi kepemimpinan dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia SD/MI: 1)Memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mencari sumber informasi, 2) Berkomunikasi danberkerjasama, 3) Kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran, 4) Menanamkan literasi, 5) Menghargaipendapat dan berfikir kritis, 6) Mengembangkan berbagai pembelajaran secara inovatif serta7) Menjadi manusia pembelajar sesuai dengan konsep pendidikan sepanjang hayat.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Abad 21, Sumber Daya ManusiaAbstractChanges in education pattern nowdays is one of the characteristics in globalization era oropenness era, it is evidenced by the development of Science and Technology. This era usuallycalled the 21st century. The 21st century will emphasize or demand more in creating thequality of human resources. Therefore the purpose of the article is to study the field ofeducation in the 21st century both in terms of its characteristics, elements and relevance inAhmad Tarmizi H, Andi P Konsep Pendidikan Abad 21...27 MAGISTRA - Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juni 2019developing the quality of human resources. This research uses research library research byreading books related to the library study method. The characteristics of the 21st century: 1).creative and innovative, 2) nature of critical thinking, 3) integration of science, 4) easy to getinformation, 5) communicative and collaborative spirit, 6) Respect for differences of opinionand 7) longlife education. Elements and Characteristics of the 21st century: 1) Establish thequality human resources, and 2) Lifelong learning. While leadership relevance in developingSD/MI human resources: 1) Utilizing technology to find information sources, 2)Communicating and collaborating, 3) Creative in the learning process, 4) Installing literacy,5) Respecting opinions and critical thinking, 6) Developing a variety of innovative learningand 7) Become a human learner in accordance with the concept of lifelong education.Keywords: Education, 21st Century, Human Resources

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Ninda Lutfiani ◽  
Arini Dwi Lestari ◽  
Edward Boris P Manurung

Rapidly technological advancements have led to the emergence of a disruptive era, namely the innovation theory that was initiated by newcumbent, the publication of which threatened incumbent. The effect of this disruptive is a fundamentally significant and widespread technological innovation that changes the way human relations in various heresies is no exception to higher education. When viewed from a quantitative perspective, the growth is quite severe. However, if it is related to its quality, its development is worrying. Therefore, higher education must compete to change the learning system by following disruptive patterns in order to improve the quality of learning that will improve the quality of human resources. In this study there are 2 (two) methods, The results of this study present the readiness of Raharja University in the face of the disruptive era through iLearning. Where in the learning process includes 3 (three) things, called Rinfo, iDu and iMe.With this learning method, students become more innovative and critical thinking.


Author(s):  
Destria Arta Parmani ◽  
Sumiati Sumiati ◽  
Meliasari Meliasari

One of the objectives of national education is to improve the quality of human resources (HR). Increasing the quality of human resources can be through critical thinking skills in learning achievement and activeness of students. The purpose of this paper is to motivate students to be more active in the learning process and are expected to improve student learning achievement. In Indonesia, education still has constraints related to the quality of education, so the learning process is not optimal and the motivation carried out by teachers and students is still lacking. The learning process in Indonesia is still fairly weak, a lot of the quality of the teacher itself is considered lacking because it still uses conventional methods. Students become passive and do not have the opportunity to express their ideas or ideas. Therefore, the problem needs to be overcome by making changes. One model that can be used as a learning model is Project Based Learning (PjBL). In this learning model the teacher acts as a facilitator. Project Based Learning aims to find problem solving, besides that also so that students learn the concept of how to solve problems and develop critical thinking skills. In learning concepts and critical thinking skills, students work together in their groups to study real problems. However, the Project Based Learning method has weaknesses in terms of time and cost, so it must be modified with Task and Forced Learning Strategies. The application of Task and Forced Learning Strategies aims to improve the quality of learning of students with a high sense of responsibility and discipline on assignments and on time. Task and Forced Learning Strategies also do not require a lot of time and money so that they can complement the Project Based learning (PjBl) method. Learning by applying this learning model is expected to make students become more disciplined, active and able to develop their creativity. This article succeeded in formulating the Project Based Learning learning model modified with Task and Forced Learning Strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fathoni

AbstractIndonesia with a population of more than 200 million people, has an obligation to produce quality human resources to be able to compete with other countries. The problem currently faced is the high level of open unemployment, especially in SMK graduates. One way to improve the quality of human resources is by providing innovation in the learning process, especially in the field of vocational learning. Learning that can be applied in vocational education is learning based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). The purpose of this study is to describe more deeply about STEM learning as an innovative learning process that can be applied in vocational learning. The study was conducted using the literature review method of relevant research references and results, which were continued through focus group discussions (FGD). This study obtained the results of (1) STEM learning successfully applied both abroad and domestically; (2) it can improve students' creativity and critical thinking; (3) STEM learning can be integrated with learning models such as Project Based Learning, Problem Based Learning and cooperative learning; (4) Make students more confident in their future careers; and (5) STEM learning is very suitable for use in 21st century learning, especially in the vocational field so that STEM learning can be used as a solution in improving the quality of human resources and developing 21st century skills skills and in accordance with the objectives of vocational learning Keywords : STEM, Innovation, Learning, Vocational


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-278
Author(s):  
Diah Rina Miftakhi ◽  
Nurjanah Nurjanah

describe the implementation of an integrated quality management component consisting of the quality of services provided by the school, human resources in teaching, the school environment, and learning process  in SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang.               The method used in this study, namely by using a naturalistic qualitative approach. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study include the principal, teachers, employees, and students. The validity of the data is done by triangulation, and deeper observation. Analysis of the data used is the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.              The results showed that: (a) the quality of services to students in SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang had met good service standards. This can be seen from the services in the form of facilities and infrastructure which are quite complete in schools; (b) the quality of human resources in the education process shows good teacher resources. This can be seen from the teacher data which shows that the teaching staff at SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang 95% of educators with S1 qualifications in the field of education; (c) the quality of the environment in SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang is already good. This can be seen from the very strategic location of the school because the location of the school is in the middle of the city so that it is easily accessible by the community; (d) the quality of the learning process carried out by teachers at Pangkal Pinang YPAC SLB is good. This can be seen from the realization of the form of activities through learning planning by preparing lesson plans for each subject, then implementing learning, which includes strategies and methods used by teachers in delivering learning material, and evaluation of learning. Keywords: Integrated quality management, student achievement     ABSTRAK Tujuan dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini  adalah untuk melihat pelaksanaan serta mendeskripsikan implementasi  komponen Manajemen Mutu Terpadu yang terdiri dari kualitas layanan yang diberikan sekolah, sumber daya manusia dalam mengajar, lingkungan sekolah, dan proses pembelajaran di SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini antara lain kepala sekolah, guru, pegawai, dan peserta didik. keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi, dan pengamatan yang lebih mendalam. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui kegiatan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) mutu layanan terhadap peserta didik di SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang sudah memenuhi standar layanan yang baik. Hal ini dilihat dari layanan yang berupa fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang sudah cukup lengkap di sekolah; (b) mutu sumber daya manusia dalam proses pendidikan menunjukkan sumber daya guru yang baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data guru yang menunjukkan bahwa tenaga pengajar di SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang 95% pendidik berkualifikasi S1 bidang kependidikan; (c) mutu lingkungan yang ada di SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang sudah baik. Hal ini terlihat dari letak sekolah yang sangat strategis karena lokasi sekolah yang berada di tengah kota sehingga mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat; (d) mutu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru di SLB YPAC Pangkalpinang sudah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari realisasi bentuk kegiatan melalui perencanaan pembelajaran dengan menyusun RPP setiap mata pelajaran, kemudian pelaksanaan pembelajaran, yang meliputi strategi dan metode yang digunakan guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran.


Author(s):  
Dawn Emsellem Wichowski ◽  
Laura E. Kohl

In this chapter, the authors locate blogs and microblogs such as Facebook and Twitter in the information landscape. They explore their diverse habitats and features, as well as the explosion of uses discovered for them by academic and journalistic researchers. The authors describe an approach to evaluating the quality of blogs and microblogs as information sources using the CRAAP test, and they show how a consideration of digital ethos in the application of the CRAAP checklist imbues the test with flexibility and effectiveness, and promotes critical thinking throughout the evaluation process. The chapter demonstrates how the special features of blogs can be leveraged for rigorous assessment. For the purpose of defining examples, it focuses on blogs and microblogs such as Facebook and Twitter, but the authors see their approach as having application across other yet-to-be developed platforms because of its flexibility.


Information technology spreads through the life of the whole society in the educational, professional, and personal lives. It heightens the requirements for the reader's competence and defines key competencies for the 21st century. The requirement for the successful entry to the job market is increasingly about the competency to handle information technology. The problems in reading are a major source of challenges in the inclusion. Strengthening of the reader's skills and extending the offer for lifelong learning is therefore key for overcoming these challenges. This chapter explores literacy as a bridge to quality of life.


2022 ◽  
pp. 289-301
Author(s):  
Jamie Mahoney ◽  
Kristina M. Buttrey

Students in the 21st century are learning by doing and playing. Teachers need to incorporate technology into everyday tasks. Games assist students in the learning process. Once students have learned a task through the playing process, they will remember this much easier and longer than simply doing a worksheet. Research shows students enjoy interactive and engaging activities and will choose these types of activities over pencil and paper types of activities. Teachers must prepare students for the future which involves more critical thinking and technological types of skills. Traditional teaching methods and styles have underused technology tools and pedagogical methods. The 2020 Covid pandemic and remote learning delivery style assisted teachers in developing new tools and methods to reach and teach all students with various and diverse needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Hoang Huy Le ◽  
Giang Truong Nguyen

STEM education is a direction chosen by the Ministry of Education and Training in recent years to train learners with the necessary skills of the 21st century, which helps learners meet the increasing demand for human resources. In the 4.0 era, the problem of developing students’ abilities is an urgent matter. The competencies that students need to develop include general and specialized competencies. In the specialized competencies, the capacity to practice has a particularly important role. Developing the capacity to practise natural sciences of 8th graders is an urgent issue to improve the quality of current education in Vietnam to meet the reform’s requirements of the general education program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-124
Author(s):  
Poetri Leharia Pakpahan ◽  
Wiji Hidayati

One of the improvements in the quality of education is the fulfillment of the needs for facilities and adequate, quality, and ready-to-use educational infrastructure. So as for the impact of the lack of proper infrastructure of school institutions, namely that it can reduce student achievement in learning activities, especially in class. Therefore, to improve the quality of education in schools, management of facilities and infrastructure is needed to meet the needs of the student learning process at school. This study aims to determine the implementation of total quality management in improving the quality of infrastructure in schools. This research using library research with analytical study methods (library research), namely research carried out using a library alias literature, either in the form of notes, books, journals, or reports of previous research results. The analytical study used is content analytical and analytical descriptions of total quality management to improve infrastructure at school. The results of this study indicate that the facilities and infrastructure at the school are inadequate standards. Therefore, the use of infrastructure in the learning process must also be improved, as an increase in service quality continuously meets the reality and expectations for customers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-162
Author(s):  
Saiful Asyari

Eksistensi sebuah lembaga pendidikan terletak pada kualitas sumberdaya manusia yang dihasilkan oleh lembaga tersebut, karena pada hakikatnya berdirinya lembaga pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Kajian ini difokuskan pada supervisi kepala madrasah berbasis penilaian kinerja sebagai upaya peningkatan proesionalitas guru madrasah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu para guru dan pegawai di lingkungan madrasah dalam melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan library research. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi dokumenter, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lembaga pendidikan, penilaian kinerja merupakan sistem formal yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja secara periodik, dan hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam rangka pengembangan, pemberian reward, perencanaan, pemberian kompensasi dan motivasi. Hasil penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk menentukan berbagai kebijakan yang terkait dengan peningkatan mutu. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah merupakan acuan bagi pengambil kebijakan atau pemangku kepentingan untuk menetapkan pengembangan karir, periodeisasi dan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan. Bagi kepala madrasah, penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah merupakan acuan untuk mengetahui unsur?unsur apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah untuk memperbaiki kualitas kerjanya. Kata Kunci: penilaian kinerja, profesionalitas guru, supervisi kepala madrasah The existence of an institution of education lies in the quality of human resources produced by it, since the establishment of an educational institution basically enhances human resources. The study was focused on the madrasah’s performance-based headmaster as an effort to increase the teacher's prosthesis. This research aimed to assist teachers and school staff in doing work effectively and efficiently. The study used qualitative literature with its data-collecting systems using documenter studies, while its analysis used content analysis. The results of this study in performance assessment institutions were formal systems used to assess performance periodically, and the results could be used for decision-making in terms of development, reward, planning, compensation and motivation. The madrasah's performance assessment was expected to be useful in determining the various policies associated with improvement. The madrasah's performance assessment was a model for policymakers or stakeholders to establish career development, periodical and sustainable development. For the headmaster, the performance assessment of the headmaster was a reference to knowing what elements the headmaster should do to improve his quality of work.


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