scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Lira Zohara
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Technology Transfers ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Islamic Economic

Indonesia is a development country that requires a large amount of funds to carry out development. To encourage development, Indonesia receives domestic and foreign financing. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is one of the alternative sources of funds in increasing development in Indonesia. FDI is a type of foreign investment that makes a significant contribution through asset transfers and management, as well as technology transfers that can boost the Indonesian economy. Investment in Islam is an activity based on this because of the investment, assets will be more productive and useful for others. The objective achieved in this study is to review how FDI in development is viewed from an Islamic economic perspective. In this study using the Library Research method, which is a study that utilizes library sources to obtain research data. Data obtained from books, papers or articles, magazines, journals, web (internet) or other information related to the title.

scholarly journals Keluarnya Britania Raya dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa dan Implikasinya Bagi Perekonomian

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Danial Darwis ◽  
Theyana Howay
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
National Income ◽  
Gross National Income ◽  
National Product ◽  
Library Research

Pada Juni 2016, warga Inggris memilih untuk meninggalkan Uni Eropa, fenomena ini dikenal dengan nama Britania Exit yang disingkat dengan Brexit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Britania Exit (Brexit) terhadap perekonomian Britania Raya, yaitu Gross National Income (GNI) dan Gross National Product (GNP) berdasarkan ekspor-impor, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan ketenagakerjaan. Referendum menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh persen warga Inggris memilih keluar dari Uni Eropa. Pasca politik British Exit (Brexit). Referendum Brexit terlihat dari alasan fundamental yaitu regulasi pasar ekonomi Inggris sendiri dan masalah imigrasi. Itu membuat Inggris kehilangan lebih banyak karena akses preferensial yang hilang ke pasar Uni Eropa yang besar. Tulisan ini menganalisis dengan menggunakan teori pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsep kepentingan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berita online, buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan teknik analisis data yang dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan dari tulisan ini adalah kepentingan nasional Inggris yang berupa persoalan kedaulatan menjadi alasan dari Brexit, meskipun hal tersebut berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dialami oleh Inggris.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Vietnam

2014 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
Anh Phạm Thị Hoàng ◽  
Thu Lê Hà
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
The Relationship

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an essential source of capital in the gross investment conducive to national economic growth, including the case of Vietnam. Since the 1987 Foreign Investment Law, the country has attracted a large amount of foreign capital, which makes a significant contribution to economic development. This research employs a VAR model to analyze the relationship between FDI and Vietnam’s economic growth. The results suggest that FDI has a positive impact on the latter and vice versa. The research also finds that FDI stimulates export and improves the quality of human resources and technology - important prerequisites for the economic growth.

scholarly journals Contribution of Foreign Direct Investment in Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Khom Raj Kharel ◽  
Suman Kharel
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Macro Variables ◽  
The Impact

 The purpose of this paper is to analyze the foreign direct investment status and environment in Nepal. There is significant contribution of foreign investment in economic development of developing countries like Nepal. Foreign investment attraction in a country like Nepal increases the foreign capital and technology transfer. Since 1990s inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been increasing in Nepal due to the adoption of liberal economic policy by the government of Nepal. The Foreign Investment Technology Transfer Act (FITTA) has made better foreign investment environment in Nepal. This paper examines and analyses the contribution of FDI in Nepal. For the analysis, simple linear regression model has been applied to measure the impact of FDI on GDP and employment. Because FDI inflow has been recorded after 1990s, the impact of FDI has been analyzed in this paper over the period of 1990/91-2018/19. This study finds a positive impact of FDI on GDP and other macro variables.

Online Shop Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachmad Risqy Kurniawan ◽  
Yeti Patmawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Voluntary Consent ◽  
Interpretive Methods ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Online Shops ◽  
Online Buying

Abstract: This study aims to further discuss the problems caused by the existence of online buying and selling transactions in online shops in the perspective of Islamic economics based on the Al-Quran Surah An-Nisaa verse 29 and Al-Mutaffifin verse 1. library research with interpretive methods used in this research are maudu'i (thematic) research methods and tahlili (analytic) interpretation methods. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that an Online shop or online buying and selling place is allowed in an Islamic economic perspective as long as it is based on the principle of consensual or voluntary consent from both parties, namely from the seller and the buyer and there is no cheating or fraud, so that each party gets what they want. rights that should be accepted in full are not reduced and their rights are harmed or oppressed.Keyword: Online shop, Islamic EconomicAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas lebih jauh masalah-masalah yang ditimbulkan dengan keberadaan transaksi jual beli secara daring yang ada di online shop dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam berdasarkan Al-Quran Surat An-Nisaa Ayat 29 dan Al-Mutaffifin ayat 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian maudu‘i (tematik) dan metode penafsiran tahlili (analitik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa online shop atau tempat jual beli online dibolehkan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam selama didasarkan pada prinsip suka sama suka atau kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak yaitu dari penjual maupun pembeli dan tidak ada kecurangan ataupun penipuan, sehingga setiap pihak mendapatkan apa yang semestinya diterima secara penuh tidak terkurangi haknya dan dirugikan atau terdzolimi.Keyword: Online shop, Ekonomi Islam

scholarly journals A Case Study of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Relationship in Turkey

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Mehman Karimov ◽  
Davit Belkania
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Knowledge Spillovers ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Technology Transfers ◽  
Causality Tests

Foreign direct investment is believed to enhance long-term economic growth of a country through knowledge spillovers and technology transfers. This paper is an empirical attempt to check the effects of the foreign direct investment (FDI) on the economic growth (GDP) of Turkey. The paper uses time span from 1980 to 2017 for statistical analysis. Johansen co-integration and Granger causality tests were applied for empirical analysis. The results of the tests confirmed the presence of the co-integration between GDP and FDI as it was expected from the beginning. Furthermore, Granger causality test showed the unidirectional causality from FDI to GDP.

scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBN KHALDUN; PENDEKATAN DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN POLITIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosi Aryanti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Critical Discussion ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Human Family ◽  
Islamic Values

Economic activities oriented to the Islamic Economic system are increasingly widespread invarious countries, including Indonesia. Speaking of Islamic Economic theory, it cannot be separated fromthe thoughts of figures who have contributed to the foundation and principles of Islamic economics. IbnKhaldun is one of the greatest scholars who have made a significant contribution to economic development.This figure cannot be separated from the Islamic values. Through deep and critical discussion of his work,it will be seen in the ethical view of religion that accommodates the teachings of Islamic economics, andthe other side of the human family to recognize nature to pursue economic activities.This type of researchis library research. Data were analyzed through a philosophical approach and described deductively. Thisstudy aims to reveal the contribution of Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on the development of Islamic Economicslike market mechanisms, profits, division of labor and international trade, public finance, state wealthstandards, the concept of money and welfare the community.

scholarly journals Effects of foreign direct investment on the restructuring of the see economies

2015 ◽  
pp. 543-555
Author(s):  
Natasa Stanojevic ◽  
Slobodan Kotlica
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Managerial Practices ◽  
Technology Transfers ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Important Means

This paper considers the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the transformation and development of post-socialist transition economies, with some particular review of the example of Republic of Serbia. Given the post-socialist countries had a significant deficiency of inner capacities, FDI was considered as the most important means of providing financial capital, technologies, organizational and managerial practices and access to foreign capital markets. Such expectations were supported by the theories of positive contribution of FDI to the economic transformation of transition countries. Over the past decade, transition economies have been the fastest-growing host for FDI, but there are not expected results. FDI has not contributed much to the industrial improvement or to the promotion of competitiveness and exports, and the new empirical evidence even points to negative effect of FDI penetration on domestic market. Considering the great disparity between potential and realized effects of FDI on the economic development of these economies, this paper explores the main sources of failure. The first is the type of FDI, with predominating acquisitions and privatizations along with less sophisticated technology transfers; the second refers to the sectoral distribution, primarily in non-tradable services and goods, which means that FDI contributes only to the market spread of the investors. These features of FDI created the mechanisms of disarticulation of host economies, with a decrease in economic growth as a result.

scholarly journals Innovation Policy of the European Union – Overview of Theoretical Foundations and Empirical Aspects

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Zofia Wysokińska
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
International Market ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Technology Transfers ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Framework Programmes ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The aim of this article is to analyse the directions and instruments of the innovation policy of the European Union, showing how its theoretical and structural underpinnings influence innovation, which is considered one of the main factors in enhancing the competitiveness of both enterprises and countries on the international market. The article also analyses how technology transfers and knowledge exchanges (spillovers) influence changes in international competiveness at both the micro- and macro-economic levels, as well as the significance of the internationalization of enterprises resulting from Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in terms of the diffusion of innovative processes at both the European and international levels. In this regard special attention is given to the financing of R&D in the successive Framework Programmes of the European Union aimed at supporting innovation

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Perspektif Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Riska Delta Rahayu ◽  
Moh. Andre Agustianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Economic

Waqf played two important roles in Islamic history, namely in economic as well as social. An innovation in developing waqf is the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) which is an integration between the waqf funds invested through State Sharia Securities (SBSN) or Sukuk. This study aims to examine the role of CWLS in the economy and society based on an Islamic economic perspective. This research is a type of library research (literature study) with a qualitative approach. The implementation of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk management has been carried out in accordance with an Islamic economic perspective which is based on sharia principles and has been determined in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Sukuk Waqf. The results of the study reveal that the implementation of CWLS has also met the required pillars and in managing the waqf funds it is allocated for halal activities and according to sharia principles. Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk has the potential for economic and social development in society because it aims to achieve the benefit and welfare of the community in general

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