scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) DI LPTK BANDUNG RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-246
Author(s):  
Yuniawatika Yuniawatika ◽  
Devi Nurul Yuspriyati ◽  
Ibrahim Sani ◽  
Febriyanti Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
National Average ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

AbstrakMatematika sangat penting untuk menumbuhkembangkan kemampuan berpikir siswa serta menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada diri siswa sehingga dengan kemampuan itu diharapkan peserta didik mampu bertahan hidup dalam keadaan yang tidak pasti dan kompetitif. Namun sampai saat ini sebagian besar siswa tidak menyukai dan bahkan benci dengan matematika karena mereka merasa matematika adalah sesuatu yang membosankan dan menakutkan. terdapat bukti dengan masalah umum matematika seperti rendahnya rata-rata NEM nasional, rendahnya daya saing di ajang internasional serta rendahnya minat belajar matematika. Banyak upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pakar pendidikan matematika di Indonesia bahkan di negara-negara maju pun melakukan banyak inovasi-inovasi pendidikan khususnya pada matematika. Indonesia sendiri tengah dipopulerkan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia atau disingkat PMRI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari subjek yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi, metode angket, metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Perkembangan PMRI di Jawa Barat khususnya Bandung Barat belum berkembang maksimal sesuai yang diharapkan pada saat pertama kali PMRI dikenalkan di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat hanya beberapa yang menerapkan PMRI itu sendiri di sekolah. Pada saat sekarang ini LPTK-LPTK sudah mulai jarang mengadakan pelatihan/workshop, seminar dan juga penelitian yang bertemakan PMRI. Kemudian ditunjang juga bahwa kurang adanya dukungan dari pemerintah mengenai PMRI. Sehingga, PMRI dalam perkembangannya belum menyebar secara menyeluruh di Bandung Raya.AbstractMath is very important to develop students' thinking skills and instill character education on students with abilities so that learners are expected to survive in an uncertain and competitive . However, to date most of the students do not like and even hate math because math is something they feel boring and intimidating . there is evidence of the general mathematical problems such as low national average NEM , low competitiveness in the international arena as well as the lack of interest in learning mathematics . Many efforts have been made by experts of mathematics education in Indonesia, even in developed countries also do a lot of innovations in education, especially in mathematics . Indonesia is in the midst popularized Realistic Mathematics EducationIndonesia or abbreviated PMRI. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method that will generate descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the subject being observed. Data collection techniques used is to use the method of observation , questionnaire , interview, and documentation . The results of this study that PMRI Developments in West Bandung West Java has not been fully developed as expected when first introduced in Indonesia PMRI . It can be seen that only a few PMRI apply themselves in school . At this present time LPTKs - LPTK already begun rarely held pelatiha / workshops , seminars and study also the theme PMRI . Then also supported that the lack of support from the government regarding PMRI . Thus, PMRI in its development as a whole has not spread in Bandung Raya .

Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Provides Great Benefits for Students in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-006
Author(s):  
Yopi Andry Lesnussa
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Mathematic Education ◽  
The Government

Mathematics as a part of basic science is considered very difficult, especially for students from elementary school to high school. To facilitate the process of learning mathematics has been developed many new learning methods by experts in mathematics education, one of them is realistic mathematics education. Realistic mathematics education is one of therenewed learning methods on basic mathematical concepts that related to the context, illustrations, and based on everyday life situations. Besides realistic mathematics education motivated students to be more active and creative in solving mathematical problems according to real conditions, it also more emphasize cooperative and communicative learning so that students are more interested in learning mathematics. This encourages the government to include realistic mathematics education in the curriculum of basic education and also through the provision of training and education for teachers. It is expected that the education system that accommodates Realistic Mathematic Education can increase the interesting of students' learning

STUDI DESKRIPTIF MINAT CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA SETELAH PERKULIAHAN MEDIA DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Isna Rafianti ◽  
Etika Khaerunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Elementary Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Prospective Elementary Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Object Of Study

This research is motivated by the lack of interest of teachers in the use of props in the process of learning mathematics in elementary school. In accordance with the demands of the curriculum in 2013 and supported by the developed learning theory, learning mathematics is abstract object of study, students need an intermediary that props math-ematics, so that students can more easily understand the concepts that will be pre-sented, and in the end it can deliver students to solve mathematical problems, not only that proposed by the teacher but also the problems in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of prospective elementary teachers on the use of props mathematics after getting lectures media and elementary mathematics learning model. By knowing the interest of prospective elementary teachers will be developed further realization of the state of the subject being studied. The method used is descriptive research, then the instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study stated that the interest of prospective elementary teachers on the use of props after attending lectures media and elementary mathematics learning model is high over-all with a percentage of 76.70%.Keywords : Interest, Props Mathematics

PENGARUH METODE EKSPOSITORI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PGSD

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daswarman Daswarman
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Mathematical Abilities ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject

The aim of learning mathematics in universities is to improve students' mathematical abilities. One of the important mathematical abilities of students is understanding the concept. With an understanding of the concept, students will easily solve mathematical problems. This research is an experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In the design of this study, researchers used one class as the subject of research. Before being given treatment, the pretest is first performed, then given treatment within a certain period, then given a posttest. The results showed that there was an increase in students' understanding of the concept after being given the application of the expository method.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT LEARNING MEDIA OF MATH-CHA TO SUPPORT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL REVITALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Rachmawati Rachmawati ◽  
Rina Wijayanti ◽  
Era Dewi Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Character Building

The purpose of this study is to produce character building learning media based on m-learning mathematics with a contextual approach that is expected to provide convenience for students and teachers in supporting the revitalization of vocational education. This research is a development research. This research method refers to the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Development of Math-Cha applications with the help of Android Studio IDE software, and Fire Base. The result of the development in the form of a learning media product is the Math-Cha application which is installed on an Android device. The Math-Cha application consists of material and evaluation. The m-learning media on mathematics is given reinforcement by integrating character education and contextual presentation so that it supports the revitalization of vocational education. Content in the application begins by introducing character values into mathematical problems at the apperception, material and evaluation stages. Evaluation of validity aspects is based on the validation of media experts and material experts who are valid criteria with an average of 3.61. The evaluation of practicality aspects based on student response questionnaire was in the good criteria of 3.72 and the teacher's questionnaire in the criteria of good was 3.40. The assessment of effectiveness aspects based on student test results is in good criteria with an average of 86.6. Math-Cha supports learning, use easily, and it can be used anywhere and anytime. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran matematika m-learning berbasis pendidikan karakter dengan pendekatan kontekstual yang diharapkan memberikan kemudahan siswa dan guru dalam menunjang revitalisasi pendidikan SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Pengembangan aplikasi Math-Cha dengan bantuan software Android Studio IDE, dan Fire Base. Hasil dari pengembangan berupa produk media pembelajaran yaitu aplikasi Math-Cha yang terinstall di perangkat Android. Aplikasi Math-Cha terdiri dari materi dan evaluasi. Media pembelajaran m-learning pada matematika diberikan penguatan dengan mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dan disajikan secara kontekstual sehingga mendukung revitalisasi pendidikan vokasi.  Konten dalam aplikasi dimulai dengan mengenalkan nilai-nilai karakter kedalam permasalahan matematika pada tahap apersepsi, materi  dan evaluasi. Penilaian aspek kevalidan berdasarkan penilaian validator ahli media dan ahli materi yang berada pada kriteria valid dengan rata-rata 3,61. Penilaian aspek kepraktisan berdasarkan angket respon siswa berada pada kriteria baik sebesar 3,72 dan angket respon guru yang berada dalam kriteria baik sebesar 3,40. Penilaian aspek keefektifan berdasarkan hasil tes siswa berada pada kriteria baik dengan rata-rata 86,6. Math-Cha mendukung dalam pembelajaran, tingkat penggunaannya relatif mudah, pembelajaran dapat digunakan dimana saja dan kapanpun.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Pada Penjumlahan Pecahan Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 28 Kota Parepare

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yonathan Saba' Pasinggi ◽  
Rita Thuken
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This study aims to determine the use of a PMRI (Realistic Mathematics Education Indonesia) on mathematics learning can enhance students' understanding of the sum of fractions in grade V SDN 28 Kota Parepare. This study uses kualitiatif approach, this type of research is action research class that is located in SDN 28 Kota Parepare. Site selection based on the consideration of researchers looked at the implementation of a realistic approach to learning mathematics in primary schools has not been applied. TOD study procedures that (1) Perrencanaan, (2) Implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study include (1) observation, (2) documentation, (3) interviews, (4) tests. Data analysis is an effort to improve student learning outcomes with the implementation of realistic mathematics approach. The results on initial tests showed that students' ability to understand the subject matter is still lacking in that category, after learning showed a significant increase with the evaluation results on the cycle I was on a qualifying well (B), continued research on the cycle II because researchers are not satisfied with the results obtained in cycle I, the evaluation results on the second cycle showed a significant increase in the category of very good results. This shows that the application of realistic mathematics approach can improve learning outcomes of students in the SDN 28 Kota Parepare.

scholarly journals Character Education Through Realistic Mathematics Learning Based On Ethnomathematics

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Salafudin Salafudin ◽  
Muhamad Sugeng Sholahuddin ◽  
Heni Lilia Dewi ◽  
Alimatus Sholikhah
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Concept ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Design Development ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Character Building

Mathematics is a discipline that can improve thinking skills. However, in reality, the mathematics thinking skills of elementary school students are still low. This is because the mathematics learning used is not optimal and still uses conventional learning. In the process of mathematics learning, there is an integration of character values with mathematics material. Character building through mathematics learning has not been done relatively. The current mathematical concept can be related to cultural activities called ethnomathematics. Through ethnomathematics, mathematics learning becomes more realistic. The purpose of this research is to build students’ character and improve student’s mathematic learning achievement through developing student worksheets with a mathematical approach based on ethnomathematics. The methods of the research were research and development by using steps including preliminary study, design, development, and dissemination. The result of the research is student's worksheets fulfill valid, practical, and effective criteria. The result of the validity of teaching media shows that the average number is 96 % with very good criteria. The effectiveness test shows that there is a distinction of student’s achievement before and after the treatment and the student’s achievement on average is increased. Based on the analysis of student's answers on student worksheets, four characters are built through the learning process with a realistic mathematic approach based on ethnomathematics, such as creativity, independence, curiosity, and nationality. Keywords: character building, realistic mathematics learning, ethnomathematics.  

scholarly journals Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Grand Design Pendidikan Karakter

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-159
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Formal Curriculum ◽  
National Education ◽  
Education Agenda ◽  
The Government

Character education is a positive offer in the eradication of moral crises which particularly emerged in our students. Therefore, the internalization of values of character education in the educational institution is a must. As an Islamic education institution in Indonesia, the existence of Boarding school is considered to be able to develop values of character education which may be done through formal or non-formal curriculum. This is so because since its early existence, Boarding school has delineated its distinctive feature which is different from the other common types of education. Here, the implementation of character values have been integrated (within large portion) in the religious subjects. Character education, at least in the discourse, still a potent tool in addressing the arious issues that whack this nation. Not only in Indonesia, even in developed countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and, still rely on character education as a mainstay of kick to overcome various moral issues at hand. Character education became very warm issue in the education scene in Indonesia due to the rampant cases of moral that afflicts this nation, ranging from scenes in high State institutions, educational nstitutions until those cases that occur in the streets. The cases allegedly due to the failure of education that has lasted until today. Criticisms of the educational world tends to be mechanical, cognitive aspects than prefer the affective and psychomotor, and a series of spicy criticism more have graced the writings of educational expert. In order to respond to these concerns, the Government now, through the Ministry of education and culture and supported by the Ministry of Religion, raised character education agenda as the national education agenda. Sayang sayang thousand, until now there has been no clear concept of philosophy as well as on the technical implementation. This paper will offer solutions to various problems in philosophy as well as the implementation of character education. The author of the theme of humanist-religious is one of spirits in character education. The reason is that to improve the character of a nation, certainly could not depart from values which do not come from the nation itself. Humanist-religious is a character that belongs to the people of Indonesia so that character education is applied in this country inevitably had to depart from this character. After discussing the philosophy of character education from the perspective of humanist-religious, the author offers some alternatives that are related to the stages of education, learning methods, as well as the position of teachers in character education

scholarly journals Analysis of The Occurrence of Reversible Reasoning for Inverse Cases: A Case Study on The Subject Adjie

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikram ◽  
Purwanto ◽  
I Nengah Parta
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mathematical Work ◽  
Student Reasoning ◽  
Heuristic Strategies ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject

Background. Student reasoning in learning mathematics contributes significantly to the achievement of student mathematics learning outcomes. The main objective of this study is to investigate the process of reversible reasoning in students for inverse problems, in the case of Adjie (Ad). The research method used to reveal the reversible reasoning in Adjie's case using descriptive qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique where the research sample was selected based on reversible reasoning criteria. Retrieval research data uses the results of students' mathematical work, think aloud, interviews, and the components that cause reversible reasoning. The results of our study found that the process begins with an obstacle that causes Ad to be unable to continue the resolution process, resulting in a metacognition process by analyzing the problem again analytically and developing other heuristic strategies. Ad shows a change in perspective where he initially interpreted inverse as the act of swapping independent and dependent variables and switched to interpreting inverse as the opposite of a function process involving analogy and image representation. The contribution of this research provides knowledge that reversible reasoning can occur in understanding and solving mathematical problems in inverse material.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERTARIKAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Akmal Hi Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Strategic Thinking ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Real Forms

This study aims to increase students' interest in learning mathematics. Based on the results of the pre-study, it was found that students were less interested in mathematics learning. This is caused by several factors including (1) mathematics learning so far generally lacks opportunities for students to develop strategic thinking skills, teachers only emphasize students to memorize all formulas or concepts without understanding their meanings, (2) learning is centered to the teacher (the use of lecture methods in mathematics learning) so that students are only used as learning objects, (3) in learning teachers rarely deliver material in real forms but only in abstract form. Therefore the learning series is designed using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) learning approach to answer the phenomena that occur in pre-research. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. Subjects in this study were students of grade VII-A SMP Negeri 1 Pulau Morotai, North Maluku Province which numbered 25 people. The instruments used in this study were tests and interviews of teachers and students. The results showed that after the PMRI learning model was applied students felt interested and could improve mathematical knowledge and could also increase students' activeness in delivering ideas. For example, students dare to interact and negotiate between students and students and between students and teachers during the learning process. In addition, the PMRI learning approach can also reduce the level of abstractness of students in solving mathematical problems. This kind of thing does not happen to the learning by the mathematics teacher before. As a suggestion for teachers, in mathematics learning teachers should be able to connect the real world with mathematics learning because that can facilitate students to solve mathematical problems, and can increase students' interest in learning mathematics

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