scholarly journals Verifikasi Geometri Kanker Nasofaring dengan Epid pada Pesawat Linac di Unit Radioterapi Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Ardi Soesilo Wibowo ◽  
Wiratno Wiratno ◽  
Bagus Abimanyu ◽  
Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Mean Shift ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Cancer ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Tolerance Limit ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
High Doses ◽  
The Right ◽  
Origin Point

Background: In Indonesia, nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 4th most in malignancies. As a method of treatment, the development of radiotherapy has made it possible to give high doses to tumors with little risk of healthy tissue, but still maintain accuracy by performing geometry verification procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine the geometry verification procedure of nasopharyngeal cancer with EPID on the Linac plane in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang; the average geometric shift that occurs and why is only done before fractions 1 and 4 only.Methods: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The data is taken from February 2019 to June 2019 by the method of observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by interactive models, making transcripts of interviews then reduced and processed in the form of open coding, presented in the form of quotations and concluded.Results: The results showed that the geometry verification procedure was started by making a calendar treatment, adjusting the patient's setup at the origin point, switching to the iso center point. Take the image portal with EPID AP and Lateral projections. Match image portals with DRR images. Then the geometric shift data were obtained with a mean shift from the iso center in 5 patient samples: vertical axis 0.15 cm to superior; longitudinal -0.01 cm anteriorly and laterally 0.04 cm to the right. Tolerance limit of 0.3 cm. This verification is only done before fractions 1 and 4 because of the high service load.Conclusion: The geometry verification procedure has been going well with the results of the shift is still below the tolerance limit. Verification information before the 1st and 4th fractions was not enough to assess the accuracy of the irradiation carried out properly maintained. 

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Earth and Building Tax Collection in Takalar District

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Jumalia Mannayong ◽  
Haerul Haerul
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Right

Regional autonomy gives the region the right to determine its own direction and development goals in the area. This research aims to analyze and discuss the Effectiveness of Land and Building Tax Collection in Takalar Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a Case Study approach. Data Collection and Validation Techniques are carried out by; observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis that is carried out continuously both in the process of collecting data and after the data collection has been completed. The data analysis process used in this study is data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verifications. The results of the study are based on the Source Approach of the Takalar District Financial Management Agency in terms of human resources and the source of facilities and infrastructure which are considered to be still relatively low/insufficient in the management of increased PBB collection.

scholarly journals The Implementation of an Educational Re-Entry Policy for Girls after Teenage Pregnancy: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in the Kuria District, Kenya

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Kodek Mig Omwancha
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Teenage Mothers ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
After School ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Young Mothers ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Right

<p>A new policy was introduced in Kenya in 1994 that enabled teenage mothers to continue schooling after delivery. The re-entry policy for girls who drop out of school after becoming pregnant while still at school is of international concern. The Kenyan government has already signed numerous international and regional declarations guaranteeing all children the right to education. However, it is not well known to what extent girls are taking advantage of the policy, how aware school mangers are of the policy, and what challenges they meet in its implementation. Little is known in the international literature about the girls‟ experiences in attempting or succeeding in being able to re-enter school. This study investigated the implementation of the re-entry policy for girls after school pregnancy. This study used critical theory in identifying the importance of the study which also aimed to sensitise stakeholders to the issues involved in teenage pregnancy by raising them for discussion. A qualitative method using a case study approach was chosen. Standard open-ended interviews were used to obtain in-depth information from the Ministry of Education (MOE) officials, head teachers, current students, teenage mothers and parents. Data were analysed thematically, using a social constructivist lens. Particular attention was given to the young girls‟ experiences by presenting them as narratives. The study revealed that there are conflicting views as to the value, nature and implementation of the policy. There was a concerning lack of awareness and understanding of both the policy and the guidelines. The findings further showed that many socio-cultural factors were important in preventing young mothers from returning to school. Hence there was a strong desire from the participants to be involved in any discussions about the policy. Findings from this study will help in creating awareness of the policy among all Kenyan stakeholders. The findings provide insights into inclusive policies, valuing and listening to voices not typically heard with an objective to enhancing the education of young mothers in Kenyan schools. They will also help in understanding the challenges in policy implementation in the context of limited resources, diverse viewpoints and expectations, and in studying the problems of pregnancy policy implementation in specific cultural settings. They will also contribute to the literature that calls for more understanding of the experiences of the young mothers.</p>

scholarly journals Kedudukan Hukum dan Keabsahan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Warga Negara Asing yang Berasal Dari Pewarisan

Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Muhammad Setya Ady Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

There are several factors that can cause problems in the land sector in Indonesia, one of which is inheritance. This study aims to determine: 1) the legal position of the heirs of foreign citizens in the object of inheritance in the form of land rights obtained from inheritance with Indonesian citizenship; and 2) The validity of the control of land rights by foreign countries on objects originating from the inheritance of Indonesian citizens. The research method uses a normative juridical approach to the law (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case study approach (case study). The results of the study are heirs who have changed their status to foreign citizens can also be proven by their lineage or have blood relations so that if they acquire property in the form of land originating from inheritance while those who control the property are foreign nationals, if possible, do so to discuss the object. through an exchange, grant, or auction within a maximum period of 1 (one) year, the status will automatically switch. If the land has been turned into state land, then the owner is considered to have relinquished his rights but the owner is still given the opportunity by law to be able to apply for the Right to Use the land.Keywords: Inheritance Law; Legality Of Ownership Of Land Rights; Foreign Nationalilty.Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan di bidang pertanahan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah pewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Kedudukan hukum ahli waris warga negara asing dalam pewarisan obyek waris berupa hak atas tanah yang diperoleh dari pewarisan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia; dan 2) Keabsahan penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah yang dilakukan oleh warga negara asing atas obyek yang berasal dari Pewarisan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian yaitu ahli waris yang telah berubah status kewarganegaraan menjadi warga negara asing juga dapat menjadi ahli waris yang dibuktikan dengan adanya garis keturunan atau memiliki hubungan darah sehingga jika memperoleh harta berupa tanah yang berasal dari pewarisan sedangkan yang menguasai harta tersebut sudah menjadi warga negara asing maka sebaiknya dilakukan peralihan terhadap obyek tersebut melalui jual beli, tukar menukar, hibah, atau lelang dalam jangka waktu maksimal 1 (satu) tahun karena jika lebih dari jangka waktu tersebut maka status tanah akan beralih secara hukum menjadi tanah negara. Jika tanah tersebut telah beralih menjadi tanah negara maka si pemilik dianggap telah melepaskan haknya tetapi si pemilik masih diberi kesempatan oleh undang-undang untuk dapat mengajukan permohonan Hak Pakai atas tanah.Kata Kunci: Hukum Waris; Keabsahan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah; Warga Negara Asing.

The Efficacy of Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms (TDRMS) in Achieving Access to Justice for Marginalised: A Focus on the Kipsigis Community in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-171
Author(s):  
Joseph Sergon ◽  
Prof Albert Mumma
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Natural Justice ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
Formal Justice

The constitutional recognition of traditional dispute resolution mechanisms (TDRMs) legitimises them as complementary avenues to access to justice in Kenya. However, the lack of clarity regarding the scope of these mechanisms makes it difficult to integrate them with the formal justice systems. An understanding of how the mechanisms work is critical in addressing this lacuna. Using a case study approach, this Article discusses the typology of TDRMs in Kenya, and the disputes involved based on examples from the Kipsigis community. It also outlines the Kipsigis TDRM procedures in both criminal and civil cases. The article also discusses the issue of jurisdiction, various reporting and trial stages, whether there are any appellate bodies, enforcement of awards, compensation, and whether any cases have been referred to courts and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to lay a basis for the analysis of TDRMs from a natural justice perspective with the Kipsigis community as the point of focus. The study found that the Kipsigis TDRMs are considered effective avenues for access to justice for those who lack the means to access courts. The community finds the TDRMs fair as they listen to the parties in an open forum and community members are welcome to participate, unlike judicial processes, which are typically adversarial. Yet, a question arises whether TDRMs, by their nature, meet the principles of natural justice and the rule of law, particularly the threshold set for the protection of the right to a fair trial and equality. This article examines the extent to which the Kipisgis TDRMs blends with the principles of natural justice or procedural fairness, and the rule of law.

scholarly journals CAPABILITY FOR INFRASTRUCTURE ASSET CAPACITY MANAGEMENT / INFRASTRUKTŪROS IŠTEKLIŲ PAJĖGUMO VALDYMO GALIMYBĖS

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric G. Too
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Management ◽  
Business Value ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Infrastructure capacity management is the process of ensuring optimal provision of infrastructure assets to support business operations. Effectiveness in this process will enable infrastructure asset owners and its stakeholders to receive full value on their investment. Management research has shown that an organisation can only achieve business value when it has the right capabilities. This paradigm can also be applied to infrastructure capacity management. With competing needs for limited organisation resources, the challenge for infrastructure organisations is to identify and invest their limited resources to develop the right capabilities in the management of their infrastructure capacity. Using a multiple case study approach, the challenges faced in the management of infrastructure asset capacity and the approaches that can be adopted to overcome these challenges were explored. Conceptualising the approaches adopted by the case participants, the findings suggest that infrastructure organisations must strengthen their stakeholder connectivity capability in order to effectively manage the capacity of their infrastructure assets. Santrauka Infrastruktūros pajėgumų valdymas – tai procesas, lemiantis optimalų infrastruktūros išteklių užtikrinimą palaikant verslo operacijas. Šio proceso efektyvumas leis infrastruktūros išteklių savininkams ir jų akcininkams atgauti visą jų investicijų vertę. Valdymo tyrimai parodė, kad organizacija gali pasiekti verslo vertę tik tuo atveju, jei užtikrinamas tinkamas pajėgumas. Ši paradigma gali būti pritaikyta ir infrastruktūros pajėgumams valdyti. Esant konkurencingiems ribotų organizacinių išteklių poreikiams, infrastruktūros organizacijos susiduria su tikru iššūkiu – nustatyti ir investuoti savo ribotus išteklius į tinkamų jų infrastruktūros pajėgumų valdymo galimybių vystymą. Taikant daugialypį tyrimo požiūrį, buvo nustatyti infrastruktūros išteklių pajėgumo valdymo iššūkiai bei apibrežti požiūriai, kurie gali padėti išspręsti minėtus iššukius. Suvokiant koncepcijas, taikomas šio atvejo dalyvių, infrastruktūros organizacijoms siūloma stiprinti akcininkų įtraukimo galimybes, siekiant efektyviai valdyti jų infrastruktūros išteklių pajėgumus.

Swedish sustainability through a Zhang and London lens

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Lindbergh ◽  
Mattias Jacobsson ◽  
Timothy L. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Formal Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe how sustainable development has been initiated in a country (Sweden) in which sustainable development has priority and has produced observable results – essentially, the definition and reshaping of contents (p. 107) referred to in the Zhang and London (ZL) paper, therefore adding some validity to the model. Design/methodology/approach The research is both exploratory and qualitative in nature and uses an in-depth case study approach to the Swedish international economy as might be reflected by ZL’s modified Porter model. Information drawn from current secondary sources is complemented by personal contemporaneous observations of individuals in the country of interest. Findings The task of implementing Sweden’s strategy for sustainable development is holistic, and the State has played a major role in its development. That is, sustainability is the responsibility of the Government Offices as a whole, which produces proactive programs in each of the interactions analyzed in the ZL modified model. As an aside, the country has sustained a high level of competitiveness while producing a pleasant environment in which to live. Research limitations/implications Limitations in the study follow the same criticisms made of Porter’ seminal treatment – (still) lack of a formal model construction (although ZL make a meaningful contribution), (still) lack of clear definitions (although ZL make a meaningful contribution), problematic research methodology (although an attempt has been made at improvement) and lack of empirical testing among others (and it is thought that this paper is a step in the right direction). Practical implications Insofar as Sweden might be a model for other countries interested in extending their efforts in sustainable development, observations here provide some insights into possible approaches and results. Originality/value The approach basically followed Siggelkow’s (2007) definition of the use of cases as illustrations, which is useful when the underlying development depends upon constructs. It follows that the association of real-world observations with theory well serves the underlying foundation and cannot help but build credibility of those concepts and theory.

scholarly journals Strategi Pemasaran dalam Upaya Peningkatan Omset Penjualan UMKM Desa Sumber Kembar, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikmatus Sholicha ◽  
Renny Oktafia
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Strategy Research ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia have an increasing number from year to year. Starting from 2012 to 2017 the development of MSME reached 13.98 percent. percentage in 2017, MSME have reached the number of 62,922,617 units in various regions in Indonesia, of course the number is much larger than the large businesses that only amounted to 5,460 units. Largest amount was donated by micro businesses as much as 62 million (98.7 percent), with small and medium enterprises amounting to 815 thousand units or only 1.3 percent. Sumber Kembar village is also a contributor to the unit. but still have difficulty in implementing the right marketing strategy. Research aims to know the implementation of marketing strategies in an effort to increase the sales turnover of MSME Sumber Kembar village and as an education on the impact caused. type of research method used qualitatively with case study approach. MSME in the village use offline steps in a product marketing that makes their turnover small and the business difficult to develop. if the MSME in Sumber Kembar village do not follow the development of technology, then they will be difficult to compete with other competitors who have advanced.

scholarly journals Implementation of The Classical Conditioning in PAI Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Baharuddin Baharuddin ◽  
Suyadi Suyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Classical Conditioning ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Right

SMAN 1 Teladan in the study of Islamic education uses the behavioristic theory known as classical conditioning. This research aims to determine the implementation of classical conditioning in the study of Islamic education in SMAN 1 Teladan and the factors that influence it. The study used qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection is conducted using observation methods and interviews. The results showed that the application of classical conditioning in PAI learning was done through several stages, namely (1) making the classroom atmosphere comfortable. The stage is to give students the freedom to express their opinions during the discussion, slip intermezo in the material explanation, sometimes using English in material explanations, and the use of LCD in the Learning. (2) assigning continuous tasks. Assignments are given in the form of group discussions and Kultum. Students perform the Kultum when the teacher prepares the teaching materials. In addition, the stimulus makes students active in learning. The factors that influence it are factors of the teacher, teachers have the ability to understand the psychology of students so that he understands the theory or the right method to use. Student factors, students have a sense of responsibility for a given assignment, and complementary attitudes in a cult assignment. Institutional factors, institutions or schools that support in terms of vision and mission and school policies.

scholarly journals The Implementation of an Educational Re-Entry Policy for Girls after Teenage Pregnancy: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in the Kuria District, Kenya

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Kodek Mig Omwancha
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Teenage Mothers ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
After School ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Young Mothers ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Right

<p>A new policy was introduced in Kenya in 1994 that enabled teenage mothers to continue schooling after delivery. The re-entry policy for girls who drop out of school after becoming pregnant while still at school is of international concern. The Kenyan government has already signed numerous international and regional declarations guaranteeing all children the right to education. However, it is not well known to what extent girls are taking advantage of the policy, how aware school mangers are of the policy, and what challenges they meet in its implementation. Little is known in the international literature about the girls‟ experiences in attempting or succeeding in being able to re-enter school. This study investigated the implementation of the re-entry policy for girls after school pregnancy. This study used critical theory in identifying the importance of the study which also aimed to sensitise stakeholders to the issues involved in teenage pregnancy by raising them for discussion. A qualitative method using a case study approach was chosen. Standard open-ended interviews were used to obtain in-depth information from the Ministry of Education (MOE) officials, head teachers, current students, teenage mothers and parents. Data were analysed thematically, using a social constructivist lens. Particular attention was given to the young girls‟ experiences by presenting them as narratives. The study revealed that there are conflicting views as to the value, nature and implementation of the policy. There was a concerning lack of awareness and understanding of both the policy and the guidelines. The findings further showed that many socio-cultural factors were important in preventing young mothers from returning to school. Hence there was a strong desire from the participants to be involved in any discussions about the policy. Findings from this study will help in creating awareness of the policy among all Kenyan stakeholders. The findings provide insights into inclusive policies, valuing and listening to voices not typically heard with an objective to enhancing the education of young mothers in Kenyan schools. They will also help in understanding the challenges in policy implementation in the context of limited resources, diverse viewpoints and expectations, and in studying the problems of pregnancy policy implementation in specific cultural settings. They will also contribute to the literature that calls for more understanding of the experiences of the young mothers.</p>

scholarly journals Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran asal Sulawesi Selatan di Malaysia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Politik

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
Economic Improvement

Hak untuk bekerja harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah sebagai tanggungjawab atas jaminan HAM warga negara sesuai UUD NRI 1945 pasal 27 ayat (2). Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran asal Sulawesi Selatan di Malaysia berdasarkan UU No. 39 Tahun 2004 pada masa pra-penempatan dam masa penempatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia dan Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran asal Sulawesi Selatan di Malaysia pada masa pra-penempatan dan masa penempatan yang dilaksanakan dengan benar akan signifikan bagi peningkatan ekonomi tenaga kerja Indonesia/pekerja migran Indonesia (TKI/PMI), negara penempatan (Malaysia) dan negara asal (Indonesia). Semakin tinggi tingkat pemahaman seseorang terkait prosedur yang legal, semakin berkurang TKI/PMI yang menempuh jalur ilegal/non-proseduralThe right to work has to be fulfilled by the government as the responsibility for the human rights guarantees for citizens according The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) article 27 section (2). The aims of this research were to describe and analyze rights fulfillment of migrant workers from South Sulawesi in Malaysia based on Regulations No. 39 Year 2004 on pre-placement phase and on placement phase. The research was carried out in South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia and Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. The research employed a qualitative method and a case study approach. Data were gathered through interviews and library research. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the right fulfillment of migrant workers from South Sulawesi in Malaysia both during pre-placement and after placement contributed significantly to economic improvement benefited both Indonesia as supplying country and Malaysia as placement country. The better the awareness regarding legal procedure the smaller chance for the migrants/workers to make use of illegal procedure.

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