scholarly journals Integrative Training of Future Engineers to Innovative Activities in Conditions of Postindustrial Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Yushko ◽  
M. F. Galikhanov ◽  
V. V. Kondratyev
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Postindustrial Economy ◽  
University Center ◽  
Engineering Activity ◽  
Technological University ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Engineering Training

The article substantiates the necessity of new priorities and paradigms of innovative engineering activity, changing the role of an engineer and the nature of engineering education. It is demonstrated that the basis of modern technologies is interdisciplinary research that determines the need for integrative training of engineers for innovation. The main characteristics, distinctive features and structure of such activity are given. Based on the qualification levels of future engineers’ and the stages of their professional competencies formation, the requirements for innovative engineers are formulated and a comprehensive approach to the formation of engineering competencies is substantiated. The change of the most important trends in the field of engineering training made it possible to update the main provisions of the classical concept of engineering education. The vector of further development of Kazan National Research Technological University as a university center for technological development of the Republicof Tatarstanin the field of chemical technologies has been outlined.

CDIO Standards Implementation and Further Development in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 80-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Chuchalin
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Graduate Training ◽  
Design Standards ◽  
Engineering Programs ◽  
Standards Implementation ◽  
Engineering Activity ◽  
Complex Engineering ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Program Graduate ◽  
Phd Program

Russian experience in the implementation of CDIO (conceive, design, implement, operate) standards for modernization of BEng programs focused on graduate training for complex engineering activity are considered. The CPD program “Applying CDIO Standards in Engineering Education” for managers and faculty staff at Russian HEIs is described. Further development of the CDIO concept for MSc and PhD engineering programs design are discussed taking into account the priorities of innovative and research engineering activities. The FCDI (forecast, conceive, design, implement) standards focused on MSc program graduate training for innovative engineering activity and FFCD (foresight, forecast, conceive, design) standards focused on PhD program graduate training for research engineering activity are presented.

MODERNIZATION OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN A REGIONAL UNIVERSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ITS ESTABLISHMENT AS A UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE, TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (98) ◽  
pp. 136-152
Author(s):  
SVETLANA V. EGORENKOVA ◽  
VLADIMIR V. ERMILOV ◽  
ALEKSANDR O. KOCHNEV
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
State University ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
University Center ◽  
Regional University ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Training Organization

The paper discusses the problems and challenges of engineering education, aspects of its modernization in the context of project training organization at universities that is based on the principles of CDIO, focused on generating innovation and addressing the specific needs of the regional economy. In the article, the authors cite and summarize the experience of software organization in four universities that have successfully implemented and used software: Astrakhan State University, Moscow Polytechnic University, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University and Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics. Information on the implementation of software in ChSU is also used. By analyzing information, the authors draw conclusions relating to the positive role of project learning (introduced and practiced in universities) for the development of regions, the necessary measures to set up software systems at universities.

scholarly journals About a New Model of Engineering Training

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Sysoev ◽  
E. B. Vesna ◽  
Yu. I. Aleksandrov
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Engineering Process ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
New Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Engineering Activity ◽  
Engineering Training

The aim of the article is to present a model of training engineers based on new approaches to engineering education, taking into account the modern achievements of psychology. The authors believe that the main reason for the insufficient level of engineering training is the discrepancy between the essence of the knowledge transferred to students (both form and content) to the specifics of engineering activity. Therefore, the most important task is to eliminate this contradiction. The basis of the proposed model of engineering training is the design of the educational process in the logic of engineering process in the development of innovative technology. This learning technology called “Simulation-Activity Technology of Engineering Training” (SATET) has been developed and tested at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI in training engineersdevelopers of innovative technology. The foundations laid in the proposed technology of engineering training, and the mechanisms for its implementation can be considered as a start for the development of a new paradigm of training engineers. 

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE JAPANESE MEMORY POLITIC IN THE II HALF OF XX-XXI CENTURIES IN THE CONTEXTS OF PAN-ASIAN AMBITIONS

Skhid ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
OLEKSANDRA BIBIK
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
World War I ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
History Textbooks ◽  
Japanese History ◽  
World War ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
The One ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the analyses of the role of Pan-Asianism in the formation of the Japanese policy of memory in the period after World War II. Since the Meiji period, Japan has had a dual relationship with Asia: on the one hand, as a region of high spirituality and culture, on the other, as a region lagging behind the West or Europe in terms of economic, political and technological development. In the 1950s, when Japan was experiencing a period of economic crisis caused by the defeat of the war, the occupation regime, and the formation of military memory, we see a trend of Japanese intellectuals classifying Japan as "Asia". If during World War I Pan-Asian ideology was used to correct imperial ideology and colonialism, modern Pan-Asian concepts tend to create a union of Southeast Asian countries for support and mutual development. The further development of these sentiments depends on the implementation of existing ASEAN projects and the specifics of the adopted political and economic strategies of the Asian Commonwealth. The articles provide the first comprehensive analysis of the constitutional documents, editions and speeches of Japanese politicians, which show the transformations of Japanese memory politic. The main terms of development of this policy, which consist in patient orientation and gradual formation of new Asianism, are separated. Discussions around Yasukuni-jinja and Japanese history textbooks as examples of these trends in Japanese politics are analyzed. Provided that Japan's pacifist position is enshrined in the constitution, there are conservative and nationalist views on the Japanese war in Asia. As part of Japan's policy of remembrance, Pan-Asianism fosters an ambivalent attitude toward Japanese expansion in Asia. Subject to Japan's official admission of guilt to neighbouring countries, condemnation of expansionism and colonialism, and the transition to pacifism, there are conservative and nationalist views on the Japanese war in Asia. Within the conservative position, Japanese guilt is questioned and the need to recognize the heroic participants in the war is proclaimed, the "Great East Asian War" is interpreted as a war of self-defence, or the correctness and truth of Pan-Asian ideals of Taisho and Showa Japan are recognized.

Cognitive Health Counseling 40+

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Eschen ◽  
Franzisca Zehnder ◽  
Mike Martin
Keyword(s):  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Pilot Phase ◽  
Subjective Memory ◽  
Cognitive Health ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
Main Outcome Variable ◽  
Further Development

This article introduces Cognitive Health Counseling 40+ (CH.CO40+), an individualized intervention that is conceptually based on the orchestration model of quality-of-life management ( Martin & Kliegel, 2010 ) and aims at improving satisfaction with cognitive health in adults aged 40 years and older. We describe the theoretically deduced characteristics of CH.CO40+, its target group, its multifactorial nature, its individualization, the application of subjective and objective measures, the role of participants as agents of change, and the rationale for choosing participants’ satisfaction with their cognitive health as main outcome variable. A pilot phase with 15 middle-aged and six older adults suggests that CH.CO40+ attracts, and may be particularly suitable for, subjective memory complainers. Implications of the pilot data for the further development of the intervention are discussed.

Problems and prospects for the Russian banking supervision development in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1283-1296
Author(s):  
K.A. Omarieva ◽  
P.G. Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Banking Supervision ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Document Flow ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Development Prospects

Subject. The article addresses problems and prospects for the banking supervision development in the Russian Federation under modern conditions. Objectives. We review the essence and methods of organization of the banking supervision, and identify the main problems and prospects for its development. Methods. To provide valid, reliable and reasoned recommendations, we apply normative and integrated approaches to the study of the banking supervision effectiveness in the current circumstances. Results. The paper investigates main problems and development prospects for the Russian banking supervision. The essential importance of supervision comes from the main role of the banking system in maintaining accounts of economic entities and making settlements. Even minor failures or delays in operations can lead to negative outcomes and disastrous consequences for the entire monetary system and the national economy. Therefore, we highlight issues that require attention, and make proposals for further development of the banking supervision. Conclusions. In the context of dynamically developing economy, the banking practice is becoming more complex. As a result, there is a need for new financial instruments that can reduce risks, increase the speed and efficiency of operations and document flow, and help achieve the world levels of introduced standards.

ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE BANKING SECTOR

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Ilkovych ◽  
◽  
Maryna Korol ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Current State ◽  
Global Banking ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the essence of blockchain technology and the possibility of its application in the banking sector. The current state of development and application of blockchain technologies in various industries is analyzed. The pros and cons of using blockchain technologies for the banking sector are identified. Emphasis is placed on the role of blockchain technologies in the further development of the banking sector. The most promising directions of development of this technology are considered. Particular attention is paid to examples of the use of blockchain technology by global banking institutions.

ROLE OF THE CENTERS OF THE CENTRAL AND INDEPENDENT CONTOURS IN REGULATION OF THE INTIMATE RHYTHM AT PERFORMANCE OF STANDARD PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (40) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
A.B. Shutov ◽  
A.A. Matskanjuk ◽  
C. V. Korney
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Analysis Time ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Distinctive Features

Use of a method of share tendencies in the analysis time of some R-R intervals of the electrocardiogram after performance of 20 knee-bends and after 1 minute of restoration has allowed to establish a role of the centers of vegetative nervous system in restoration of a rhythm of heart at 4-th level of dynamic hierarchy. After 20-ти knee-bends and through 1 minutes of restoration the maximum vegetative centers of the central contour dominate. In interaction of the central and independent contours each center entering into them is characterized with distinctive features of dynamics which are shown in an increasing role of the centers of an independent contour after 1 minute of restoration.

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