Evaluation of Shallow Groundwater Function in Independent Watershed Based on ArcGIS
According to the characteristics of physical geography and hydrogeology in Pingtan Island area, an independent regional groundwater evaluation system is established according to the four-layer model structure of target layer, criterion layer, attribute layer and index layer in the system. AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) is used to determine the weight value of each index in the study area, and a set of groundwater function evaluation system suitable for the island area is established. A groundwater function evaluation model with high systematic order degree is constructed and applied to the groundwater function evaluation of Pingtan Island. The results show that the groundwater in Luyangpu plain, Longwangtoupu plain, Lianjiupu plain and Qilipu plain can be developed and utilized well; The function of groundwater in the south of Aozhen and the foot of Junshan mountain is general, so we need to pay attention to the protection of ecological environment; The comprehensive function of groundwater in reclamation area, Huoshaogang salt area and Tianzhuyukou seawater intrusion area is weak, which is not suitable for exploitation and utilization. The research results are suitable for the evaluation of groundwater function in independent small areas of islands, and can provide technical support for the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources in similar islands.