HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BIDAN SUPRIYATI SRIBIT BERBAH SLEMAN

Author(s):  
Pramukti Dian Setianingrum ◽  
Farah Irmania Tsani

Backgroud: The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the number of Hyperemesis Gravidarum cases reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world and the results of the Demographic Survey conducted in 2007, stated that 26% of women with live births experienced complications. The results of the observations conducted at the Midwife Supriyati Clinic found that pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, with a comparison of 10 pregnant women who examined their contents there were about 4 pregnant women who complained of excessive nausea and vomiting. Objective: to determine the hyperemesis Gravidarum of pregnant mother in clinic. Methods: This study used Qualitative research methods by using a case study approach (Case Study.) Result: The description of excessive nausea of vomiting in women with Hipermemsis Gravidarum is continuous nausea and vomiting more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the body weight decreases and interferes with daily activities days The factors that influence the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum are Hormonal, Diet, Unwanted Pregnancy, and psychology, primigravida does not affect the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Conclusion: Mothers who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum feel nausea vomiting continuously more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the weight decreases and interferes with daily activities, it is because there are several factors, namely, hormonal actors, diet, unwanted pregnancy, and psychology.

Author(s):  
Ida Safitri

Introduction: nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women, especially at a young gestational age. The occurrence of nausea and vomiting at a young gestational age is due to hormonal changes that occur in every pregnant woman. According to data from the World Health Organization, 12.5% ??of pregnant women experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum and usually attacks at a young age. There are several therapies that can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, one of which is therapy with ginger drinks. Methods: International and domestic literature were traced through several media using keywords as the PICO formula. The articles selected were 8, 5 foreign and 3 domestic, each of which had its own results. Results: There are differences in results that indicate the level of effectiveness of ginger in the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Discussion: there are many pharmacological ways that can be given for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, but there are also non-pharmacological or herbal methods that we can provide for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is ginger therapy. For ginger, it can be processed in various kinds, some are in powder form and some are in the form of rhizome. Conclusion: After analyzing ginger, it can be concluded that ginger is effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum. Key words: Hyperemesis Gravidarum; pregnant women; Ginger


Author(s):  
Vidhyotma GANDHI ◽  
Jaiteg Singh

A Heart is the vital organ of the body. According to the “world health statistics, 2017” by WHO, about 460,000 people die due to fatal heart attacks every year. To reduce the death rate due to fatal heart attacks and malfunctioning of the cardiovascular system, this paper proposed a Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) based, portable, easily affordable, miniatured, accurate “Heartrate Monitoring System (HMS)”. HMS can be used to regularly examine the cardiac condition at home or hospital to avoid or early detection of any serious condition. Heartrate Monitoring Algorithm (HMA) was designed to observe the spread heartbeat spectrum and worked at the backend of HMS. A case study was performed for forty healthy young subjects. Each subject data was computed for (sub) ̅-3S_d<sub<(sub) ̅+3S_d . All subjects’ 99% data lie in the custom range. The results produced by HMS was the same as the previous medical record of subjects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Anita Shinta Kusuma ◽  
Evin Kristiani

Hypertension case is increasing from year to years. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2015 showed around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning 1 in 3 people in the world are diagnosed with hypertension. Hypertension is often referred to as a "silent killer", because many people with hypertension do not feel any signs and symptoms, and then after some years they experience complications. One way to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients is to use non-pharmacological therapy interventions. One of them is to use autogenic relaxation methods. Autogenic relaxation is a method that comes from self and body awareness by controlling muscle and liver tension for the improvement of high blood pressure caused mainly by stress. Autogenic relaxation will help the body to carry commands through autosuggestion to relax so that it can control blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of autogenic relaxation to decrease the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. This study uses the literature review method. The result of this study shows that several literatures on autogenic relaxation proved that this intervention is very effective for hypertensive patients and can be used as a complementary intervention in hypertensive patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Heny sepduwiana ◽  
Andriana

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological state. Nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women is a common thing because during pregnancy the HCG hormone will increase, if excessive nausea and vomiting will be a problem for pregnant women. in early pregnancy, has been reported to be associated with an increased risk for low birth weight, preterm delivery, small for gestational age, and perinatal death. The purpose of carrying out midwifery care for pregnant women Mrs. H is 36 years old with hyperemesis gravidarum at the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village, thoroughly with a 7-step varney midwife mindset approach. Methods: Type of case study report using the 7-step Varney method, location of the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village. The subject of the case study is a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum, Ny. H with H2P1A0 aged 36 years by providing care to pregnant women, case study time on August 24 to August 26, 2021. The data collection techniques include interviews and observations and secondary data includes documentation and literature studies. Results After the midwifery care for Mrs. H, 36 years old, H2P1A0 with hyperemesis gravidarum which took place gradually with midwifery care for mothers who experienced excessive nausea and vomiting, had been resolved. Conclusion It is hoped that the theory and practice of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum will be developed further.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1561-1565
Author(s):  
Eka Yudha Chrisanto ◽  
Susi Anisia Laila ◽  
Rahma Elliya

ABSTRAK Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyebutkan jumlah penderita hipertensi akan terus meningkat seiring dengan jumlah penduduk yang bertambah pada 2025 mendatang diperkirakan sekitar 29% warga dunia terkena hipertensi. Untuk membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara seperti terapi musik klasik, yoga, tehnik nafas dalam, dan terapi massage untuk menurunan hipertensi. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian massage effleurage dapat untuk tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi massage effleurage. Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi setelah pemberian massage effleurage selama 7 hari di Sribawono, Lampung Timur. Dengan demikian, pemberian massage effleurage pada klien hipertensi sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Massage effleurage, Hipertensi  ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) said the number of people with hypertension will continue to increase along with the population increasing in the next 2025 estimated that around 29% of world citizens affected by hypertension. To make the body relaxed can be done in several ways such as classical music therapy, yoga, deep breathing techniques, and massage therapy to reduce hypertension. The purppose after counseling and demonstration, is expected to give effleurage massage for blood pressure in hypertensive's client. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstration massage effleurage. There was a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive clients after giving effleurage massage for 7 days at Sribawono, East Lampung. Thus, giving effleurage massage to hypertensive clients is very effective in lowering blood pressure. Keywords: Massage effleurage, hypertension


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
P. P. S. Ossei ◽  
A. Appiah-Kubi ◽  
F. Ankobea-Kokroe ◽  
G. Owusu-Asubonteng ◽  
W. G. Ayibor ◽  
...  

In general, use of herbal remedies and preparations is on the ascendency in recent times among the general population and especially in young pregnant women, and this may be very dangerous due to adverse effects and interactions with drugs. A survey by the World Health Organization revealed that 70–80% of the world population resort to nonconventional medicines especially, herbal medicines in their primary healthcare. A lot of work has been done on the positive effects of herbs on the human body but very few publications on the potential side effects of consuming crude herbal preparations especially among pregnant women or the awareness of the medical team of this problem. Herbal remedies may come with many adverse effects and potentially serious interactions with some conventional medications. However, little is known about the dangers associated with consumption of herbal remedies by pregnant patients. Herbal medicines like their orthodox counterparts act through some mechanisms to bring about their curative effects in the body, and this usually goes out of order when these remedies interact with chemical drugs as a result of a combination of both by the victims. This is a case study to review the use of herbal medicine products among pregnant women, especially adolescent girls for abortive purposes, and also attempts to discuss some of the dangers associated with the use of herbal medicinal products together with conventional drugs during pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 276-289
Author(s):  
Mobina Fathi ◽  
Kimia Vakili ◽  
Niloofar Deravi

Around the end of December 2019, a new beta-coronavirus from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China began to spread rapidly. The new virus, called SARS-CoV-2, which could be transmitted through respiratory droplets, had a range of mild to severe symptoms, from simple cold in some cases to death in others. The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 was named COVID-19 by WHO and has so far killed more people than SARS and MERS. Following the widespread global outbreak of COVID-19, with more than 132758 confirmed cases and 4955 deaths worldwide, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic disease in January 2020. Earlier studies on viral pneumonia epidemics has shown that pregnant women are at greater risk than others. During pregnancy, the pregnant woman is more prone to infectious diseases. Research on both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which are pathologically similar to SARS-CoV-2, has shown that being infected with these viruses during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal death, stillbirth, intrauterine growth retardation and, preterm delivery. With the exponential increase in cases of COVID-19 throughout the world, there is a need to understand the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the health of pregnant women, through extrapolation of earlier studies that have been conducted on pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV. There is an urgent need to understand the chance of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to fetus and the possibility of the virus crossing the placental barrier. Additionally, since some viral diseases and antiviral drugs may have a negative impact on the mother and fetus, in which case, pregnant women need special attention for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


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