GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS PASIR PENGARAIAN

Dysmenorrhea is a painful condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activities, causing pain in the lower abdomen, which spreads to the lower back and legs. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is experienced by young women around the world on average. The cause of pain is due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood. Several factors triggering the occurrence of dysmenorrhea include the first menstruation at an early age, endocrine factors, psychological disorders, allergic, long menstrual periods, heavy menstrual blood flow, smoking, a history of obesity and alcohol consumption. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea can be done by non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods. This study aims to describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This study used a descriptive survey method with a questionnaire that was distributed via google form to 73 students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Pasir Pengaraian University. The results showed that the average menarche at the age of 13-16 years was 39 people (53.43%), the most experienced dysmenorrhea was 52 people (71.23%), the efforts made to reduce dysmenorrhea with rest were 35 people. (47.95 %) and 38 people (52.05%) who tried to reduce the feeling of dysmenorrhea, respondents used drugs to reduce dysmenorrhea, namely 26 respondents (35.62%). The conclusion of this study is that the average age of menarche for adolescent girl is 13-16 years, the majority experience dysmenorrhea, most of the adolescent girl make efforts to reduce dysmenorrhea pain with non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods.

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN MORNING SICKNESS DI KLINIK ROHUL SEHAT DESA RAMBAH

Pregnancy is an event that is very meaningful and eagerly awaited by every family, especially newly married couples. But sometimes the changes that occur at a time like this can cause physiological stress for the mother-to-be. The effect of pregnancy for each woman is different. In the first trimester, nausea and vomiting are common. Usually this is experienced in the morning or when smelling certain odors. This feeling of nausea is often called morning sickness. To comprehensively carry out midwifery care for antepartum in the first trimester with morning sickness at the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village, using 7 steps of Varney management. This study uses an observational descriptive research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, physical examination and observation. After doing midwifery care with morning sickness which took place gradually with health education within 1 week has been resolved. It is hoped that it can provide more complete information to antepartum in the first trimester with morning sickness.

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI KLINIK ROHUL SEHAT DESA RAMBAH

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological state. Nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women is a common thing because during pregnancy the HCG hormone will increase, if excessive nausea and vomiting will be a problem for pregnant women. in early pregnancy, has been reported to be associated with an increased risk for low birth weight, preterm delivery, small for gestational age, and perinatal death. The purpose of carrying out midwifery care for pregnant women Mrs. H is 36 years old with hyperemesis gravidarum at the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village, thoroughly with a 7-step varney midwife mindset approach. Methods: Type of case study report using the 7-step Varney method, location of the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village. The subject of the case study is a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum, Ny. H with H2P1A0 aged 36 years by providing care to pregnant women, case study time on August 24 to August 26, 2021. The data collection techniques include interviews and observations and secondary data includes documentation and literature studies. Results After the midwifery care for Mrs. H, 36 years old, H2P1A0 with hyperemesis gravidarum which took place gradually with midwifery care for mothers who experienced excessive nausea and vomiting, had been resolved. Conclusion It is hoped that the theory and practice of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum will be developed further.

CARA TEPAT MEMBERIKAN MP-ASI DI DESA RAMBAH SAMO BARAT KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang tepat dan benar merupakan salah satu upaya prioritas dalam mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. WHO memperkirakan bahwa 54% penyebab kematian bayi disebabkan karena keadaan gizi anak yang buruk. 6,7 juta balita (27,3%) dari jumlah balita di Indonesia menderita gizi buruk akibat pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI yang salah. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan dalam pemberian MP-ASI yaitu dengan kegiatan konseling pada ibu post partum supaya ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif dan memberikan MP-ASI pada waktu yang tepat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI, mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI sebelum diberikan Konseling, mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI setelah diberikan Konseling, mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen yang bersifat before and after with control group, untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya pengaruh konseling pada ibu post partum terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan p value = 0,05. Ada perbedaan sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan p value = 0,009. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap pemberian MP-ASI secara tidak tepat dengan p = 0,0001 (p value < α). Kata Kunci : Konseling, MP-ASI, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Postpartum

TINJAUAN PENGALAMAN WANITA YANG SEMBUH DARI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

Fenomena kasus coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 penyebab COVID-19 pada manusia pertama kali dilaporkan terjadi di kota Wuhan, Tiongkok (Cina) pada awal Desember 2019,Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di kabupaten Rokan Hulu pada bulan maret 2020 hingga februari 2021 694 kasus,Wanita yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19 berjumlah 152, sembuh 150 orang dan 2 orang meninggal, adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman seorang wanita yang positif covid-19 hingga sembuh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Fenomenologi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penularan yang Covid-19 masing-masing responden berbeda-beda, mulai dari penularan di tempat kerja,kontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi,dan kelelahan.Adapun pemeriksaan yang dilakukan sebelum dinyatakan positif Covid-19 adalah pemeriksaan rapid test dan PCR (polymerase chain reaction). tanda dan gejala yang dirasakan diantaranya seperti demam, batuk kering, Flu, nyeri otot, napas pendek, sakit kepala hingga hilangnya sensasi rasa dan bau (anosmia). Masa penyembuhan Covid-19 isolasi selama kurang lebih 2 minggu dan lebih dari 3-6 minggu. Dan usaha yang dilakukan selama penyembuhan seperti mengosumsi makanan yang bergizi, Meskipun makanan bukan sepenuhnya sebagai penangkal virus, namun gizi yang baik akan lebih menguatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga bisa memberikan perlindungan ekstra kepada tubuh. olahraga ringan, istirahat yang cukup,mengosumsi obat sesuai kebutuhan dan multivitamin. selalu patuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mengurangi penularan Virus Corona dengan menerapkan 5M yaitu : Mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak,menjauhi kerumunan, dan mengurangi mobilitas.

PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI DESA SIALANG JAYA KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2021

Nutrition is a process of using food that is consumed normally. Nutrition in pregnancy is a healthy and balanced diet that must be consumed during pregnancy. Assessment of the nutritional status of pregnant women can be known by the presence of weight gain during pregnancy, measuring the upper arm circumference (LILA), and measuring Hb. Nutrition plays a major role in maternal and child health. Poor maternal nutritional status will affect growth and development during pregnancy. The benefits of balanced nutrition during pregnancy are meeting the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus, achieving nutritional status under normal circumstances. Maternal weight before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy is less (underweight) or more (overweight) than normal will make pregnancy a risk (low risk). This study aims to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition during pregnancy in Sialang Jaya Village in 2021, the research method used is a descriptive method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling using Total Sampling. In this study, the measuring instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire as many as 20, while the data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis which resulted in a frequency distribution. The results showed that based on the knowledge of 30 respondents who had good knowledge as many as 3 respondents (10.0%), 13 respondents with sufficient knowledge (43.3%), and those with less knowledge were 14 respondents (46.7%). The conclusion from the research conducted by researchers is that the average knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition during pregnancy in Sialang Jaya Village 2021 is less knowledgeable. To increase knowledge, pregnant women should get information directly from health workers, social media, the environment and others related to pregnant women.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JUS WORTEL TERHADAP INTENSITAS DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN UNIVERSITAS PASIR PENGARAIAN

Dysmenorrhea is a condition of a woman who experiences pain during menstruation which has a bad effect and causes disturbances in carrying out daily activities because of the pain. The pain arises due to the presence of the hormone prostaglandin which makes the uterine muscle (womb) contract. If not handled properly, it can reduce the quality of life of women. Treatment of dysmenorrhea can be by giving carrot juice. The content of beta-carotene and vitamin E in carrots can provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects that can help block the formation of prostaglandins and overcome the increase in the hormone prostaglandin, which is a hormone that affects dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving carrot juice to the intensity of dysmenorrhea in midwifery students at Pasir Pengaraian University, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This research method is quantitative analytic with pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Collecting data using a checklist while data analysis using the T- Dependent test. The sample in this study amounted to 20 female respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea. The results of the data analysis of the average decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea before being given carrot juice was 3.65 with a standard deviation of 0.93 and a standard error of 0.20. In the measurement after giving carrot juice, the average pain intensity was 0.30 with a standard deviation of 0.47 and a standard error of 0.10. In conclusion, there was an effect of giving carrot juice to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea in midwifery students at Pasir Pengaraian University, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency with (p value = 0.001). Suggestions for women who experience dysmenorrhea to be able to consume carrot juice. Because the administration of carrot juice can reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea in women and can be used as an alternative therapy.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN SIKLUS DAN LAMA HARI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI DESA RANTAU SAKTI KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI UTARA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Masa transisi sering ditandai dengan perkembangan fisik dari usia anak menjadi dewasa yang disebut pubertas. Pada remaja putri, pubertas ditandai dengan permulaan menstruasi. Menstruasi atau haid adalah perdarahan yang bersifat periodik dan siklik dari uterus yang disertai deskuamasi atau pelepasan endometrium. Siklus menstruasi adalah jarak antara tanggal mulai haid yang lalu dan mulai haid berikutnya yang terjadi secara berulang setiap bulan dengan rentan waktu 21 sampai 35 hari setiap periode haid dan lama hari menstruasi berlangsung 3-7 hari. Lama hari menstruasi adalah jarak dari hari pertama menstruasi sampai perdarahan menstruasi berhenti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan siklus dan lama hari menstruasi pada emaja akhir di Desa Rantau Sakti Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar ceklis alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu pengukur berat badan dan sature meter, analisis data menggunakan uji T Independen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 remaja akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara IMT dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Akhir didapatkan nilai pvalue sebesar 0,035 < (α = 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara IMT dengan Lama Hari Menstruasi pada Remaja Akhir. Kesimpulannya adalah Ada hubungan IMT dengan Siklus Menstruasi dan tidak ada hubungan IMT dengan Lama Hari Menstruasi pada Remaja Akhir di Desa Rantau Sakti Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PIJAT BAYI DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

ABSTRACT Baby massage is a health treatment in the form of touch therapy with certain techniques given to babies so that treatment and therapy can be achieved. physically and psychologically. Do baby massage regularly in order to maintain his health. Moreover, baby massage has many benefits, namely making babies calmer, increasing the effectiveness of sleeping rest, improving baby's concentration and increasing milk production. knowledge will increase according to the process of experience experienced. The author's aim is to determine the description of mother's knowledge about baby massage in Rambah Tengan Hilir Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is mothers. who have babies aged 1-10 months. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a sample size of 50 people. data collection using a questionnaire with 20 questions. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the mother's knowledge about infant massage had sufficient knowledge of the majority as many as 27 people (54.0%), Good as many as 16 people (32.0%), Less as many as 7 people (14.0%). Health workers, especially in the village of Rambah, strive to improve services for infants and toddlers, especially baby massage and often provide counseling to mothers, what is the meaning, benefits, and techniques of baby massage to mothers who have babieshow to do a good massage. Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Baby Massage

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WANITA UMUR 45-59 TAHUN DI DESA RAMBAH HILIR TIMUR KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR

Saat ini pandemi Covid-19 juga mengancam semua orang tidak kecuali wanita umur 45- 59 tahun. Pengetahuan wanita usia 45- 59 tahun masih banyak pro dan kontra tentang penyebaran Covid-19 sehingga masyarakat masih belum bisa menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Melaksanakan langkah-langkah kewaspadaan dan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, menyebarkan informasi tentang Covid-19 dalam bentuk mengajak peran serta kepedulian pada wanita umur 45- 59 tahun karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Covid-19. Wanita umur 45- 59 tahun termasuk kelompok yang beresiko terhadap permularan Covid-19, karena kondisi tubuh rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 terhadap pengetahuan wanita umur 45- 59 tahun di Desa Rambah Hilir Timur Kecamatan Rambah Hilir. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra- ekperiment dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedang analisis data menggunakan uji T- Dependen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 responden wanita umur 45- 59 tahun. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum melakukan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 9,25 ± 2,19 jawaban benar. Pengetahuan wanita umur 45- 59 tahun sesudah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 12,96 ± 2,63 jawaban benar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada wanita umur 45-59 tahun dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p- value= 0.001. Saran bagi wanita umur 45- 59 tahun diharapkan bisa mematuhi protokol kesehatan pada masa pendemi Covid-19 karena kasus terpapar penularan Covid-19 semakin meningkat serta mencari informasi yang akurat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tahun tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19.