ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ИСПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ В УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ РОССИИ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Maloletkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Human Community ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Executive System ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

В статье анализируются вопросы применения средств исправления осужденных во время отбывания наказания. В работе определяются основные направления, с помощью которых в уголовно-исполнительной системе России осуществляется и реализуется само исправление осужденных в контексте действующего законодательства. Дается характеристика каждого средства исправления осужденного, рассматривается ст. 9 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования исправление осужденных представлено в виде основных средств исправления осужденных, формирующих у них уважительное отношение к человеку, обществу, труду, нормам, правилам и традициям человеческого общежития и стимулирования к правопослушному поведению. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам организации режима и воспитательного воздействия на осужденных, в том числе несовершеннолетних. В статье изучаются основания получения образования (кто имеет право его получать, в каком возрасте, при учете каких критериев). Рассматривается работа производственного сектора по реализации такого средства исправления, как труд, предлагается ознакомиться с опытом по взаимодействию и сотрудничеству производства исправительного учреждения и представителей бизнес-сообщества на примере УФСИН России по Самарской области. Также в работе определяется роль представителей общественных организаций в процессе воспитательной работы, направленной на исправление осужденных.The article analyzes the issues of application of means of correction of convicts while serving their sentence. The paper identifies the main directions by which the correction of convicts in the context of the current legislation is carried out and implemented in the criminal Executive system of Russia. The characteristic of each means of correction of the condemned is given, article 9 of the Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation is considered. In the course of the study, the correction of convicts is presented in the form of basic means of correction of convicts, forming their respectful attitude to the person, society, work, norms, rules and traditions of the human community and stimulation to law-abiding behavior. Special attention is paid to the organization of the regime and educational impact on convicts, including this issue in relation to juvenile convicts. This article examines the basis of education, namely who has the right to receive it, at what age and taking into account what criteria. Considers the work of the productive sector for the implementation of such repair work, it is proposed to learn from the experiences of the interaction and cooperation of industry institutions and representatives of the business community on the example of the UFSIN of Russia across the Samara region. Also, the work defines the role of public influence through representatives of public organizations on the correction of convicts.

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

Analysis of the results of competitions held in 2020 for the right to receive grants from the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists and competitive selection for personal scholarships named after ZH.I. Alferov for young scientists in the field of physics and nanotechnology

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
D.A. Dobrynin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Competitive Selection ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

The article presents the results of the analysis of the indicators of the competitions of grants of the President of the Russian Federation held in 2020 for state support of young Russian scientists and competitive selection for receiving personal scholarships named after J.I. Alferov for young scientists in the field of physics and nanotechnology: generalized data on the number of publications of winners, distribution of participants and winners by research areas, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations.

Prospects of development of the patent system of taxation for individual entrepreneurs in the Orel region

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кожанчиков ◽  
Oleg Kozhanchikov ◽  
Кожанчикова ◽  
Natalya Kozhanchikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Patent System ◽  
Annual Income ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
Potential Possibility ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Vehicle Capacity ◽  
To Receive

The patent system of taxation is one of special tax regimes for individual entrepreneurs. The patent system is enforced by laws of subjects of the Russian Federation. The tax code provides certain powers of public authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation on the patent system of taxation, including the right to set the size of the potential possibility to receive annual income and its differentiation according to the established criteria in the tax code. In the Orеl region in the differentiation of the potential possible annual income to receive some criteria are not used, such as vehicle capacity and number of seats in the vehicle. We propose to use these criteria of differentiation in the regional legislation.

Legal basis of the mechanism of implementation of the constitutional right to social security in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Павел Байматов ◽  
Pavel Baymatov
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Municipal Employees ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Right

The monograph is a study of theoretical and practical problems associated with the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to social security. It adequately covers the historical and contemporary issues of the right to social security in Russia, studying international experience. The book raises the problem of implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to social security in the Russian Federation in modern conditions, if necessary, reduce the paternalistic role of the state, proposed measures aimed at increasing the role of citizens, identified theses related to the search for the most optimal and effective forms of modernization of the mechanism of realization of the right to social security. The book is addressed to state and municipal employees, deputies of representative bodies of state power and local self-government, researchers, teachers, graduate students, students of Humanities and a wide range of readers.

scholarly journals The right of Police officers and the Criminal-executive system to use firearms: some issues of theory and practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
A. А. Alimov ◽  
◽  
S. A. Yunusov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Executive System ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Federal Law «On the Police» and the law of the Russian Federation «On Institutions and Bodies Executing Criminal Sentences in the Form of Imprisonment», which empowers the police and the penal system with the right to use firearms. Possible problems of the implementation of the provisions of the legislation are identified, specific measures are proposed to improve the efficiency of legal regulation of the use of firearms by police officers and the penal system

scholarly journals Features of the legal assessment of remote fraud

2019 ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Pavel L. Pavel L. Serdyuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Legal Assessment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the most difficult issues arising in the qualification of remote fraud in the field of computer information. The article examines the relationship to the composition of fraud of such methods of fraud and breach of trust, such as the destruction, blocking, modification or copying of computer information in order to steal someone else’s property or obtain the right to someone else’s property. The investigated composition of fraud is distinguished from such adjacent compositions as fraud using electronic means of payment (art. 1593 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation), fraud in the insurance industry (art. 1595 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation), etc. The role of the social sphere in determining the degree of danger of computer fraud as well as possible errors in the qualification of art. 1596 in conjunction with other articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Role of Payments for Emissions of Pollutants From Associated Petroleum Gas Flaring as a Tool for Regulating the Rational Use of Natural Resources in the Oil-Producing Regions of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-214
Author(s):  
Irina A. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

For a long time, Russia was the leader in associated petroleum gas (APG) flaring. This led to the destruction of useful raw materials and environmental pollution. Due to the tightening of the state policy in the field of the APG rational use and the introduction of fees for APG flaring in 2012, oil producing companies had an incentive to use APG efficiently. In addition, the level of air pollution began to decline. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the oil-producing regions began to receive significant revenues. Some experts expected that the APG efficiency target would be achieved in 2014 or 2016. Unfortunately, some oil producers were unable to achieve the target. Moreover, at present, there is a reduction in payments for APG flaring in many regions. This causes concern for certain market participants. The object of this research is the impact of APG flaring fees on the level of rational APG use and on incomes of the oil-producing regions. The aim of the work is to study the role of these payments as a tool for regulating the rational use of APG. The analysis shows that the introduction of fees for emissions of pollutants generated by APG flaring plays an important role in ensuring the sustainable development of the regions. Firstly, this fee helps to improve the environmental situation in the region because the volume of gas flared has decreased significantly. Secondly, the application of fees for APG flaring contributes to an increase in the level of energy efficiency, the development and implementation of innovative technologies. Thirdly, the increase in APG deep processing makes it possible to obtain products required in the domestic industry. This improves the efficiency of the oil sector and accelerates import substitution. Fourthly, payments for emissions of pollutants generated during APG flaring form additional funds that can be spent on the development of the region. Fifthly, all oil-producing regions can be divided into two groups. The first group is a group that has practically reached or is very close to reaching the established limits for APG flaring. The second group of regions is a group for which reaching this target is still a difficult task. Experts point out the following reasons that prevent some oil-producing companies from achieving targets for APG flaring: (1) commissioning of new fields, which are characterized by an insufficient level of infrastructure development required for APG utilization; (2) closure of gas processing plants for repair work, which forces some companies to temporarily flare APG; (3) establishment of new benefits and exemptions; (4) geographic fragmentation of fields and limited reserves, which does not allow making the project for the rational use of APG profitable; (5) remoteness of some gas pipelines from the main oil-producing regions, difficult access to the gas transportation system.

scholarly journals Restriction of the Rights of Citizens to Achieve the Economic Security of the Territory

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 389-411
Author(s):  
Valentina Karginova Gubinova
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Demographic Aging ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Restriction of the rights of citizens is one of the tools to achieve national security of the territory. This work is aimed at analyzing the readiness of citizens to limit their rights to ensure economic security and taking into account this readiness by the authorities. As an object, the right to receive insurance old-age pension in the Russian Federation was chosen. The choice of this right is due to the demographic aging of the population in all macro-regions of the world and the almost universal increase in the retirement age. The main sources of data were statistical databases of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, as well as the results of sociological surveys conducted by public opinion centers and the Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Data analysis was carried out using the case study method and econometric methods, in particular, panel and correlation analysis. The study showed that the willingness of a significant proportion of Russians to limit civil rights does not extend to the right to receive an old-age insurance pension. At the same time, the authorities poorly took into account the unreadiness of citizens to raise the retirement age. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of limiting the right to insurance old-age pensions make the formation of a “smart security” model for the territory, which involves a combination of soft and hard forces, topical.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE 2019 AND 2020 COMPETITIONS FOR THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE GRANTS FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR STATE SUPPORT OF YOUNG RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS – DOCTORS OF SCIENCES AND PHILOSOPHY DOCTORS (Ph. D)

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
I.S. Kirilovskaya ◽  
O.V. Shekhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Citation ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of the grant competitions of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists in 2019 and 2020: the distribution of the winners of the competitions by areas of knowledge, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations is analyzed; the article summarizes data on the number of publi-cations of the winners of competitions, indexed in international information-analytical systems of scientific citation, in the areas of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals On the Effectiveness of the Prosecutors Role in Pre-Trial Proceedings: the Position of the Legislator and the Opinion of the Law Enforcer

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Ayaz Gasimov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
Independent Investigation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Procedural Guidance ◽  
The Right

The author examines the problems connected with the position of the prosecutor in a criminal process from the standpoint of the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s work. Specifically, using statistical data on the situation with the legality and the quality of preliminary investigations and the results obtained by other Russian scholars who researched this issue, the author shows that the transfer of investigators from the jurisdiction of the prosecutor’s office to a newly created independent Investigation Committee of the Russian Federation, the transfer of the right to the procedural guidance of the investigation from the prosecutor to the head of the investigation body, revoking the prosecutor’s right to coordinate the decision of the investigator, inquirer, or an inquiry body to initiate a criminal case, and in general the right to do it — all of these, in fact, improved the effectiveness of the supervisory function and, consequently, improved the legality and quality of preliminary investigations. At the same time, the author presents his own view on the directions of improving the effectiveness of the role of the prosecutor in the pre-trial proceeding, which should ensure a general sustainable development of Russian criminal procedure legislation.

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