The role of agroholdings in the development of the economies of the regions of Russia

Author(s):  
V. N. Minaev

The article analyzes the activities of agroholdings in the regions of the Russian Federation, reveales the factors of the diversity of agroholdings. The article gives the rating of the Russian Federation’s subjects by the number of largest agro holdings by profit, and by the number of largest agro-holdings by profit per unit of area of the subject is cited. It notes that the modern statistics of agriculture operates with indicators of the lower levels (agricultural organizations) without reference to companies, so it does not directly reflect data on agroholdings. A comparative analysis of the Russian Federation subjects in terms of the number of agricultural organizations that are not small business subjects, as well as the area of agricultural land attributable to organizations that are not small businesses. The author revealed the positive and negative consequences of the activities of agroholdings in the Russian Federation. The article consideres the activities of agroholdings, the features of their formation and state support in Belgorod Region in more detail. It notes that the main activities of agroholdings are the most profitable and relatively short payback periods, for example, the production of cereals, sunflower, poultry and pork. In the regions located in close proximity to major markets, vegetable growing is developed.

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
K.N. Golikov ◽  

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (181) ◽  
pp. 126-134
Author(s):  
E.E. Tolikova ◽  
◽  
E.I. Kuzmin ◽  
V.V. Koltyshev ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the role of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation in ensuring national and economic security during foreign economic operations. Approaches to ensuring economic security in the area of plastic waste have been systematized. The article focuses on quantitative and spatial analysis of the import of plastic waste into the Russian Federation. Risks of a participant in foreign economic activity have been identified. Countries have been identified as the largest importers of goods from the plastic group to Russia. It was established that the promising direction is the creation of modern customs infrastructure in the regions of Russia, optimization of logistics flows and accounting for the layout of all plastic waste processing facilities in Russia


2021 ◽  
Vol 975 (9) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
V.N. Klyushnichenko

The author considers the issues of using agricultural land in the Russian Federation, which significantly affects the wellbeing of its citizens. The possibility of partial payment of works on the firstcategory lands inventory and complex cadastral works at the expense of funds received through submission of extracts from the Unified State Register of Real Estate is justified. The shortcomings of the existing system of securing rights to immovable property are reflected, which consist in the possibility of depriving their owners of the registered right in court. It is shown that protecting the rights of individuals and legal entities to land plots by the state, as well as improving the living conditions of the population in rural areas are the main directions of developing the agricultural branch and improving the living standards of rural commodity producers. Possible ways of reducing the area of unused agricultural lands are proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Rodionova ◽  
Tatiana Krejdenko ◽  
Cezary Mądry

Abstract The article describes cluster policy in the Russian Federation regarding industrial clusters. In the first part, the authors explain the definitions of basic concepts related to clusters that are used in Russia, the features of cluster policy in the light of European experiences, and bring closer the Russian literature on the subject. In the second part, they distinguish and describe five stages of cluster policy in Russia. In the third part, they present basic quantitative data describing clusters in Russia, including their spatial diversification, the number of entities creating clusters, employment, etc. A particular role of the state in creating clusters and subsequent cluster policy programs is described, paying attention to their low efficiency.


Author(s):  
Antonina Chuprova

The relevance of the research is based on the role of special orders of the Ministry of Health about the realization of citizens’ rights to available and qualitative medical care by providing patients with the opportunity to choose a medical organization. Problems arising in connection with the untimely delivery of health care arise from the contradictions in the provisions of regulations that occupy different places in the hierarchy of domestic legislation. The formulation of the research problem is conditioned by the subject of the analysis, which does not only reflect the existing contradiction between departmental orders in the health care system of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the provisions of current federal legislation, but allows us to resolve the problems of their correlation, on the basis of which a serious transformation of the not yet patient-oriented normative framework in the health care sector should take place. The objective of the study is to formulate proposals for improving the current legislation that defines the rights of citizens in the field of healthcare. Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn, according to which it is advisable to adjust certain provisions of departmental regulations, taking into account the rights of patients, which they are endowed with by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws in the field of health care. Based on the criminological aspect of violations in the normative acts hierarchy by departmental orders, we can speak about the emergence of a new group of corruption risks.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Оксана Журавлева ◽  
Oksana Zhuravleva

According to the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union is a priority for Russia. It is necessary to take into account the experience of other federal states through the integration model’s creation. Austria is a federal state like the Russian Federation. The analysis of the Austrian experience in tax regulation including the implementation of supranational regulation rules in the national legislation may help to plan successful strategies. The article is focused on the legal basis for taxation in Austria. The subject of the research is the legal principles of taxation regulation, its dynamics, system and sources of tax legislation. The author concludes that 2015/2016 tax reform will change the implementation mechanisms of principles of federalism and justice. The research identifies tendencies for strengthening the role of federal regulation in taxation, harmonization of taxation procedures, revision of the economic model of taxation of physical persons’ incomes.


Author(s):  
Евгений Николаевич Зиньков ◽  
Ильнар Ильнурович Тулиев

Эволюция - это естественный исторический процесс развития, совершенствования, в том числе и основных государственных законов. Порядок пересмотра и внесения поправок - это процесс, который предусмотрен и происходит при конституционном становлении любого государства. Статья посвящена изучению характера некоторых поправок, внесенных в Конституцию Российской Федерации с недавнего времени. Кроме того, в статье проанализирована роль Конституции Российской Федерации как основного законодательного акта в стране, раскрыты основные принципы, изложенные в Конституции РФ и имеющие значение для внесенных поправок. Авторы отмечают, что внесение поправок в Конституцию РФ затронуло только содержание с третьей по восьмую главы, поскольку внесение изменений в первую, вторую и девятую главы Конституции РФ невозможно и влечет принятие новой Конституции страной. Тем не менее актуальность даже некоторых корректоров в основополагающем законодательном акте Российской Федерации обусловлена взаимосвязью всех положений Конституции, и после изменения хотя бы одной нормы Конституции неизбежно следуют некоторые поправки в иных нормах этого же акта. Далее авторы анализируют внесенные поправки относительно отображения в Конституции титульной нации. До недавнего времени данное положение отсутствовало, в отличие от положений конституций некоторых зарубежных государств, приводимых авторами в исследовании. Кроме того, отмечаются некоторые изменения преамбулы, которые нашли свое отражения в ст. 67 Конституции РФ, а также особенности установления идеологии на территории Российской Федерации. Относительно последнего авторы справедливо указывают, что, несмотря на запрет установления идеологии в стране, согласно внесенным поправкам в Конституцию РФ Российская Федерация должна придерживаться концепции патриотизма. В статье приводится точка зрения о нарушении порядка принятия поправок в Конституцию РФ, а также негативные последствия данного нарушения. В заключение авторы указывают, что, несмотря на особенности внесения поправок в Конституцию РФ, они тем не менее были реализованы, хотя и не решили существующих проблем в Российской Федерации. Evolution is a natural historical process of development, improvement, including the basic state laws. The procedure for revision and amendment is a process that is provided for and occurs during the constitutional formation of any state. The article is devoted to the study of the nature of some amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation recently. In addition, the article analyzes the role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as the main legislative act in the country, analyzes and reveals the basic principles set out in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and are relevant for the amendments made. In the study, the author correctly notes that the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation affected only the content of the third to eighth chapters, since the introduction of amendments to the first, second and ninth chapters of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is impossible and entails the adoption of a new Constitution by the country. Nevertheless, the relevance of even some correctors in the main legislative act of the Russian Federation is conditioned by the interrelation of all the provisions of the constitution with each other and the change of at least one norm of the Constitution is inevitable by some amendments to other norms of the same act. Further, the author analyzes the amendments made regarding the inclusion of the titular nation in the Constitution, since this provision was absent until recently. This, in turn, cannot be said about some foreign countries, the provisions of whose Constitutions the author cites in the study. In addition, the author notes some changes in the preamble, which are reflected in Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as features of the establishment of ideology on the territory of the Russian Federation. Regarding the latter, the author rightly points out that despite the ban on the establishment of ideology in the country, according to the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation should adhere to the concept of patriotism. The article presents the point of view about the violation of the procedure for adopting amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the negative consequences of this violation. In conclusion, the author points out that despite the peculiarities of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, they were nevertheless implemented, although they did not solve the existing problems in the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
З. Сеферова ◽  
D, Seferova

The subject of the study is taxation as an instrument for regulating the processes occurring in the functioning of the country’s financial system. The subject of the study is the taxation of incomes of individuals operating in the Russian Federation. The tax rate on income of individuals at the rate of 13%, established in our country is socially unfair with regard to low-income citizens of the country. In this connection, there arises the need either to free the income of a citizen from the tax equal to the subsistence minimum, or to apply a special taxation regime based on coefficients that reduce the level of taxation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 430-435
Author(s):  
Natan G. Korshever ◽  
Sergey A. Sidelnikov ◽  
Yuliy R. Dorfman

The aim of the work has been the investigation of the viewpoint of health care supervisors on the role of Russian Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare in intersectoral cooperation on the problems of health protection of the population within the subject of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. There has been carried out an anonymous questioning of 405 health care supervisors, including 126 experts. Besides, there have been analyzed the materials of annual national reports of the Administration of the Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare in the Saratov region “On the state of sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation”. Results. There has been determined a list of 23 sectors engaged in health care of the population at the regional level - 13 relatively more significant (basic) and 10 relatively less significant sectors. Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare Russian is one of the basic sectors. There has been established the significance of cooperation of the sector “Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare Russian” with other engaged structures. A wide spectrum of 37 health determinants has been detected. There have been obtained the data which make it possible to determine two directions of health care optimization at the regional level. The first direction is associated with purposeful influence of the engaged sectors on health determinants. To achieve this aim there has been established the possible influence of each sector, Russian “Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare” in particular, on each of the considered health determinants. This will make the formation of prophylactic programs significantly easier due to transformation of this process into a purposeful and structured process. The second direction is conditioned by the fact that optimization of any process is possible on the basis of evaluation of the initial state of the process, and evaluation is based on corresponding informative indices. These 38 indices of the effectiveness of intersectoral cooperation on the problems of health protection of the population have been established, and the significance of Russian Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare’s influence on each of these indices has been determined. At establishment of an insufficient level of corresponding indices, the sector “Russian Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare’s has been brought to optimization. Conclusion. The results of mentioned investigation may be realized in activities for health protection of the population within the subject of the Russian Federation, and in professional training of authorized employees of the engaged sectors.


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